{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T12:27:25Z","timestamp":1763036845046,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9781558602007"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]],"date-time":"1991-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":662688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]],"date-time":"1991-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":662688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["-8921291"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["-8921291"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/b978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,30]],"date-time":"2014-06-30T06:09:01Z","timestamp":1404108541000},"page":"85-89","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Adaptive Pattern-Oriented Chess"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Levinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Snyder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"1984","series-title":"Computers in Chess","author":"Botvinnik","key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib1"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. L. Epstein. Learning plans for competitive domains. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Machine Learning, June 1990.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-141-3.50026-2"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022652016863","article-title":"A study of explanation-based methods for inductive learning","volume":"4","author":"Flann","year":"1989","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"year":"1989","series-title":"Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning","author":"Goldberg","key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib4"},{"year":"1987","series-title":"Genetic algorithms and their applications","key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib5"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib6","unstructured":"J. H. Holland. Genetic algorithms and classifier systems: Foundations and future directions. In J. J. Grefenstette, editor, Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, Hillsdale, NJ, 1987. L. Erlbaum and Associates."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib7","first-page":"159","article-title":"Towards a theory of knowledge","volume":"5","author":"Kaindl","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(88)90076-8","article-title":"A pattern classification approach to evaluation function learning","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"1988","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Levinson and R. Snyder. Adaptive pattern oriented chess. In Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1991.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib10","unstructured":"R. Levinson. Pattern formation, associative recall and search: A proposal. Technical Report UCSC-CRL-89\u201322, University of California at Santa Cruz, 1989."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib11","first-page":"207","article-title":"A self-learning, pattern-oriented chess program","volume":"12","author":"Levinson","year":"1989","journal-title":"International Computer Chess Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib12","first-page":"175","article-title":"An experiment on inductive learning in chess end games","volume":"volume 8","author":"Michalski","year":"1977"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib13","first-page":"3","article-title":"Ideas on knowledge synthesis stemming from the KBBKN endgame","volume":"10","author":"Michie","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of the International Computer Chess Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib14","unstructured":"S. Minton. Constraint based generalization- learning game playing plans from single examples. In Proceedings of AAAI. AAAI, 1984."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib15","first-page":"47","article-title":"Explanation based generalization: A unifying view","volume":"1","author":"Mitchell","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib16","first-page":"375","article-title":"Inductive acquisition of chess strategies","volume":"11","author":"Muggleton","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib17","unstructured":"T Niblett and A. Shapiro. Automatic induction of classification rules for chess endgames. Technical Report MIP-R-129, Machine Intelligence Research Unit, University of Edinburgh, 1981."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib18","unstructured":"P. O'Rorke. A comparative study of inductive learning systems AQ11 and ID3. Technical Report Intelligent Systems Group Report No. 81\u201314, Department of computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1981."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib19","series-title":"Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","article-title":"A program for learning to play chess","author":"Pitrat","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib20","series-title":"Machine Learning","article-title":"Learning efficient classification procedures and their application to chess end games","author":"Quinlan","year":"1983"},{"volume":"volume 1\u20132","year":"1986","author":"Rumelhart","key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib21"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib22","series-title":"Computer, Chess and Cognition","first-page":"197","article-title":"Learning in Bebe","author":"Scherzer","year":"1990"},{"year":"1987","series-title":"Structured Induction in Expert Systems","author":"Shapiro","key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib23"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib24","first-page":"59","article-title":"A chess program that uses its transposition table to learn from experience","volume":"10","author":"Slate","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of the International Computer Chess Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022633531479","article-title":"Learning to predict by the methods of temporal differences","volume":"3","author":"Sutton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib26","unstructured":"P. Tadepalli. Lazy explanation-based learning: A solution to the intractable theory problem. In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Detroit, MI, 1989. Morgan Kaufmann."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(89)90017-9","article-title":"A parallel network that learns to play backgammon","volume":"39","author":"Tesauro","year":"1989","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"74","key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib28","first-page":"217","article-title":"A prophesy fulfilled","volume":"5","author":"Thompson","year":"1983","journal-title":"EndGame"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(80)90039-9","article-title":"Using patterns and plans in chess","volume":"14","author":"Wilkins","year":"1980","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib30","unstructured":"R. C. Yee, Sharad Saxena, Paul E. Utgoff, and Andrew G. Barto. Explaining temporal differences to create useful concepts for evaluating states. In Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on AI, Menlo Park, 1990. American Association for Artificial Intelligence, AAAI Press\/The MIT Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0673-92","article-title":"An advice-taking chess computer","volume":"228","author":"Zobrist","year":"1973","journal-title":"Scientific American"}],"container-title":["Machine Learning Proceedings 1991"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:B9781558602007500210?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:B9781558602007500210?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T09:58:47Z","timestamp":1763027927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/B9781558602007500210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991]]},"ISBN":["9781558602007"],"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-1-55860-200-7.50021-0","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991]]}}}