{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T03:16:22Z","timestamp":1778814982854,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ad Hoc Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T15:16:01Z","timestamp":1777043761000},"page":"104261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Joint delay and energy optimization in user-centric MEC networks with RIS and SWIPT"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"190","author":[{"given":"Wenfei","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xianling","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2100679","article-title":"Unlock self-sustainability of reconfigurable intelligent surface in wireless powered IoT networks","volume":"60","author":"Chu","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4728","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3486036","article-title":"Air-ground coordinated MEC: Joint task, time allocation and trajectory design","volume":"74","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2024.110791","article-title":"Task offloading strategies for mobile edge computing: A survey","volume":"254","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.26599\/TST.2021.9010050","article-title":"Dynamic task offloading for mobile edge computing with hybrid energy supply","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tsinghua Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.006.2200283","article-title":"When the user-centric network meets mobile edge computing: Challenges and optimization","volume":"61","author":"Qin","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2022.3140660","article-title":"Distributed machine learning for multiuser mobile edge computing systems","volume":"16","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4000","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2022.3150432","article-title":"Joint task offloading and resource allocation for energy-constrained mobile edge computing","volume":"22","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3604933","article-title":"Mobile edge computing and machine learning in the internet of unmanned aerial vehicles: A survey","volume":"56","author":"Ning","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"issue":"13s","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Wireless powered mobile edge computing networks: A survey","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7960","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3231250","article-title":"Multiobjective optimization for adaptive offloading in distributed multiuser MIMO cell-free 6G networks","volume":"10","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10880","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3327680","article-title":"Distributed hybrid precoding for edge-computing-assisted cell-free massive MIMO systems with local CSI","volume":"11","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2022.3232510","article-title":"Mobile edge computing aided cell-free massive MIMO networks","volume":"23","author":"Femenias","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3336355","article-title":"Joint optimization of uplink power and computational resources in mobile edge computing-enabled cell-free massive MIMO","volume":"72","author":"Interdonato","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11807","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3399766","article-title":"Toward decentralized task offloading and resource allocation in user-centric MEC","volume":"23","author":"Qin","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3225548","article-title":"On secure CDRT with NOMA and physical-layer network coding","volume":"71","author":"Lei","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2300019","article-title":"Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces 2.0: Beyond diagonal phase shift matrices","volume":"62","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.128.2200344","article-title":"SWIPT-empowered sustainable wireless federated learning: Paradigms, challenges, and solutions","volume":"37","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Netw."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b18","first-page":"3610","article-title":"Smart grid enabled computation offloading and resource allocation for SWIPT-based MEC system","volume":"69","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II: Express Briefs"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15073","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3529040","article-title":"Energy consumption minimization for NOMA-assisted mobile edge computing in IoT network","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7867","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3020068","article-title":"Optimal resource allocation for delay minimization in NOMA-MEC networks","volume":"68","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5498","DOI":"10.3390\/s24175498","article-title":"Energy minimization for IRS-assisted SWIPT-MEC system","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b22","series-title":"2021 IEEE\/CIC International Conference on Communications in China","first-page":"178","article-title":"Energy optimization for intelligent reflecting surface assisted mobile edge computing","author":"Yang","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.2985157","article-title":"Optimization of achievable rate in the multiuser satellite IoT system with SWIPT and MEC","volume":"17","author":"Fu","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3349529","article-title":"Deep Q-learning for minimum task drop in SWIPT-enabled mobile-edge computing","volume":"13","author":"Bolourian","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8442","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3530426","article-title":"Maximizing energy charging for UAV-assisted MEC systems with SWIPT","volume":"74","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3252","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3306880","article-title":"DRL-based multidimensional resource management in SWIPT-NOMA-enabled MEC","volume":"23","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3434","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3324716","article-title":"QoS-aware energy storage maximization in the RIS-aided joint-SWIPT-MEC system","volume":"27","author":"Bian","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5321","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3332729","article-title":"Delay and energy minimization for cooperative NOMA-MEC networks with SWIPT aided by RIS","volume":"73","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3056620","article-title":"Deep reinforcement learning-based relay selection in intelligent reflecting surface assisted cooperative networks","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5620","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3078524","article-title":"Joint beamforming and reconfigurable intelligent surface design for two-way relay networks","volume":"69","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4654","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3223903","article-title":"Energy-efficient mobile edge computing in RIS-aided OFDM-NOMA relay networks","volume":"72","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5394","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2936025","article-title":"Intelligent reflecting surface enhanced wireless network via joint active and passive beamforming","volume":"18","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5301","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3305914","article-title":"Beamforming design in reconfigurable intelligent surface-assisted IoT networks based on discrete phase shifters and imperfect CSI","volume":"11","author":"Nassirpour","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2023.3288633","article-title":"Revealing the impact of SIC in NOMA-ISAC","volume":"12","author":"Ouyang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2022.3178794","article-title":"Spatial media-based modulation-aided uplink MIMO-NOMA with imperfect CSI","volume":"17","author":"Azam","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Syst. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1109\/TSUSC.2023.3250487","article-title":"Fine-grained online energy management of edge data centers using per-core power gating and dynamic voltage and frequency scaling","volume":"8","author":"Hou","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Sustain. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2021.103645","article-title":"Rethinking formal models of partially observable multiagent decision making","volume":"303","author":"Kova\u0159\u00edk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1109\/TG.2024.3408298","article-title":"Partial advantage estimator for proximal policy optimization","volume":"17","author":"Jin","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Games"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2021.3093436","article-title":"NOMA-based multi-user mobile edge computation offloading via cooperative multi-agent deep reinforcement learning","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3088407","article-title":"Adaptive digital twin and multiagent deep reinforcement learning for vehicular edge computing and networks","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8757","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3322751","article-title":"Min\u2013max latency optimization for IRS-aided cell-free mobile edge computing systems","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172395","article-title":"Multiagent cooperation and competition with deep reinforcement learning","volume":"12","author":"Tampuu","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Ad Hoc Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570870526001277?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570870526001277?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T03:06:04Z","timestamp":1778814364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1570870526001277"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S1570870526001277"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-8705"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1570-8705","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Joint delay and energy optimization in user-centric MEC networks with RIS and SWIPT","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ad Hoc Networks","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adhoc.2026.104261","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104261"}}