{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T18:16:04Z","timestamp":1783016164269,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004514","name":"Yunnan University of Finance and Economics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22VRC049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22VRC049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004514","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004514","name":"Yunnan University of Finance and Economics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22&ZD158"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22&ZD158"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004514","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004514","name":"Yunnan University of Finance and Economics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11671348"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11671348"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004514","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004514","name":"Yunnan University of Finance and Economics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025D05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025D05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004514","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004514","name":"Yunnan University of Finance and Economics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025D60"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025D60"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004514","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007471","name":"Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007471","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007846","name":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025Y0806"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025Y0806"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007846","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007846","name":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025J0579"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025J0579"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007846","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007846","name":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2026Y0765"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026Y0765"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007846","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013071","name":"Major Program of National Fund of Philosophy and Social Science of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11931015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11931015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Mathematics and Computation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T10:17:23Z","timestamp":1781000243000},"page":"130194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cooperation dynamics driven by inequality-averse reward in structured populations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"531","author":[{"given":"Na","family":"Gong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yali","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yikang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shulan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5334","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0913149107","article-title":"Cooperative behavior cascades in human social networks","volume":"107","author":"Fowler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.06.003","article-title":"Human cooperation","volume":"17","author":"Rand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2012.01.014","article-title":"Evolving cooperation","volume":"299","author":"Nowak","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0004","series-title":"Coopetition: Winning Strategies for the 21st Century","year":"2010"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0302815","article-title":"Dynamics of counterfactual attribution regret minimization in spatial public goods games","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chaos: Interdiscip. J. Nonlinear Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plrev.2015.04.033","article-title":"Universal scaling for the dilemma strength in evolutionary games","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Life Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0007","series-title":"The Selfish Gene","author":"Dawkins","year":"1976"},{"issue":"5427","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1038\/246015a0","article-title":"The logic of animal conflict","volume":"246","author":"Smith","year":"1973","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0009","series-title":"The Calculus of Selfishness","author":"Sigmund","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2023.128364","article-title":"Interaction state Q-learning promotes cooperation in the spatial Prisoner\u2019s dilemma game","volume":"463","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219525902000584","article-title":"Evolution of cooperation in a spatial Prisoner\u2019s dilemma","volume":"5","author":"Schweitzer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv. Complex Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2024.115955","article-title":"The role of emotional expression in the evolution of cooperation in spatial Prisoner\u2019s dilemma games","volume":"192","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chaos Solit. Fractals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2025.116135","article-title":"The evolution of cooperation and punishment in spatial public goods games with bribery","volume":"193","author":"Ding","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chaos Solit. Fractals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2021.111395","article-title":"The role of alliance cooperation in spatial public goods game","volume":"152","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chaos Solit. Fractals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2021.111696","article-title":"Tactical cooperation of defectors in a multi-stage public goods game","volume":"155","author":"Szolnoki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chaos Solit. Fractals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2025.129626","article-title":"Context-sensitive norm enforcement reduces sanctioning costs in spatial public goods games","volume":"508","author":"Lee","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"issue":"5805","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1133755","article-title":"Five rules for the evolution of cooperation","volume":"314","author":"Nowak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0278673","article-title":"The impact of feedbacks on evolutionary game dynamics in structured populations","volume":"35","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chaos: Interdiscip. J. Nonlinear Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.83.036101","article-title":"Phase diagrams for the spatial public goods game with pool punishment","volume":"83","author":"Szolnoki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E-Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006347","article-title":"Punishment and inspection for governing the commons in a feedback-evolving game","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0268194","article-title":"Evolutionary dynamics in state-feedback public goods games with peer punishment","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chaos: Interdiscip. J. Nonlinear Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1007\/s13235-019-00339-7","article-title":"Evolutionary dynamics of cooperation in the public goods game with individual disguise and peer punishment","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dyn. Games Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.121579","article-title":"Coevolutionary dynamics of population and institutional rewards in public goods games","volume":"237","author":"Hua","year":"2024","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"1816","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2015.1975","article-title":"Antisocial pool rewarding does not deter public cooperation","volume":"282","author":"Szolnoki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"220","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0025","article-title":"Evolutionary mechanisms that promote cooperation may not promote social welfare","volume":"21","author":"Duong","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2024.129075","article-title":"Evolution of cooperation with asymmetric rewards","volume":"487","author":"Geng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2025.129470","article-title":"Group size dynamics for a group following game with shared rewards","volume":"501","author":"Wettergren","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2025.129684","article-title":"Incentive-based control of networked evolutionary coordination games under asynchronous best-response dynamics","volume":"509","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2023.128183","article-title":"Rewarding policies in an asymmetric game for sustainable tourism","volume":"457","author":"Chica","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2024.128745","article-title":"Reputation-dependent social learning on the evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods games","volume":"475","author":"Quan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2024.114668","article-title":"The impact of reputation-based heterogeneous evaluation and learning on cooperation in spatial public goods game","volume":"181","author":"Lv","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chaos Solit. Fractals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2024.115945","article-title":"Synergy and discounting effects in spatial public goods games on hypergraphs: the role of third-order reputation-based dynamic assessment","volume":"192","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chaos Solit. Fractals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0033","article-title":"Reputation in public goods cooperation under double Q-learning protocol","volume":"196","author":"e","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chaos Solit. Fractals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2019.124994","article-title":"Social exclusion with dynamic cost on the evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods games","volume":"372","author":"Quan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2022.127617","article-title":"Aspiration driven exit-option resolves social dilemmas in the network","volume":"438","author":"Du","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.95.052316","article-title":"Alliance formation with exclusion in the spatial public goods game","volume":"95","author":"Szolnoki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.92.042813","article-title":"Benefits of tolerance in public goods games","volume":"92","author":"Szolnoki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2025.129685","article-title":"Reinforcement learning in evolutionary game theory: a brief review of recent developments","volume":"510","author":"Xie","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17650","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1922345117","article-title":"Communicating sentiment and outlook reverses inaction against collective risks","volume":"117","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1140\/epjb\/e2015-60270-7","article-title":"Evolutionary games on multilayer networks: a colloquium","volume":"88","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2025.116165","article-title":"The coevolution of cooperation: integrating Q-learning and occasional social interactions in evolutionary games","volume":"194","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chaos Solit. Fractals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2025.129331","article-title":"Environmental feedback promotes cooperation in a spatial Prisoner\u2019s dilemma game with preferential selection","volume":"495","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.111.014304","article-title":"Cooperation in public goods games: leveraging other-regarding reinforcement learning on hypergraphs","volume":"111","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2019.03.108","article-title":"History loyalty-based reward promotes cooperation in the spatial public goods game","volume":"525","author":"Fu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. A: Stat. Mech. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2020.125180","article-title":"Rewards based on public loyalty program promote cooperation in public goods game","volume":"378","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2024.115456","article-title":"The impact of dynamic reward on cooperation in the spatial public goods game","volume":"187","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chaos Solit. Fractals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0047","unstructured":"J.N. Foerster, R.Y. Chen, M. Al-Shedivat, et al., Learning with opponent-learning awareness, arXiv Prepr. arXiv 1709(2017) 04326."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.110591","article-title":"Pool-rewarding in N-person snowdrift game","volume":"143","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chaos Solit. Fractals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2024.129042","article-title":"The reputation-based reward mechanism promotes the evolution of fairness","volume":"486","author":"Deng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.111813","article-title":"Cooperative evolution with reward-based heterogeneous tax in spatial public goods games","volume":"28","author":"Yue","year":"2025","journal-title":"IScience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1162\/003355399556151","article-title":"A theory of fairness, competition, and cooperation","volume":"114","author":"Fehr","year":"1999","journal-title":"Q. J. Econ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/s10683-011-9308-2","article-title":"Inequality aversion and the house money effect","volume":"15","author":"Dannenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.102800.3","article-title":"Advantageous and disadvantageous inequality aversion can be taught through learning of others\u2019 preferences","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ELife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0054","series-title":"Proceedings of the 44th Chinese Control Conference (CCC 2025)","first-page":"8428","article-title":"The impact of inequity aversion on the evolution of cooperation","author":"Mao","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Schultner, P. P\u00e4rnamets, E. Yarmolenko, B. Lindstr\u00f6m, Inequality aversion and the common-is-moral heuristic shape third-party morality, PsyArXiv Prepr., 2025.","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/navkd_v2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2022.111862","article-title":"Competition of punishment and reward among inequity-averse individuals in spatial public goods games","volume":"156","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chaos Solit. Fractals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2024.115778","article-title":"Effects of punishment driven by inequity aversion on promoting cooperation in public goods games","volume":"190","author":"Ding","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chaos Solit. Fractals"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2015.02.002","article-title":"Human punishment is motivated by both a desire for revenge and a desire for equality","volume":"36","author":"Bone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geb.2009.12.007","article-title":"Optimal incentive contracts under inequity aversion","volume":"69","author":"Englmaier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Games Econ. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25413","article-title":"Evolution of cooperation by the introduction of the probabilistic peer-punishment based on the difference of payoff","volume":"6","author":"Ohdaira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2412195121","article-title":"Beyond a binary theorizing of prosociality","volume":"121","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3317","DOI":"10.1007\/s10614-024-10559-8","article-title":"Engineering optimal cooperation levels with prosocial autonomous agents in hybrid human-agent populations: an agent-based modeling approach","volume":"64","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2024.127566","article-title":"Granting leaders priority exit options promotes and jeopardizes cooperation in social dilemmas","volume":"583","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"}],"container-title":["Applied Mathematics and Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0096300326002468?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0096300326002468?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T17:17:35Z","timestamp":1783012655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0096300326002468"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S0096300326002468"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194","relation":{},"ISSN":["0096-3003"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0096-3003","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cooperation dynamics driven by inequality-averse reward in structured populations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amc.2026.130194","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"130194"}}