{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T12:55:45Z","timestamp":1774702545833,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Soft Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T16:00:12Z","timestamp":1770134412000},"page":"114747","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Unraveling interdependencies in circular business models for renewable energy: A novel MCDM approach to systemic challenges"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"192","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3327-7068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ismail","family":"Erol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9627-7850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmet","family":"Oztel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7215-0759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javad","family":"Pakdel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nexus.2025.100395","article-title":"Circular economy in the renewable energy sector: a review of growth trends, gaps and future directions","volume":"17","author":"Abdirahman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Nexus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2023.103509","article-title":"Revolutionizing the circular economy through new technologies: a new era of sustainable progress","volume":"33","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.130049","article-title":"Drivers and barriers of circular economy business models: where we are now, and where we are heading","volume":"333","author":"Hina","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1007\/s43615-024-00377-3","article-title":"Towards a circular solar power sector: experience with a support framework for business model innovation","volume":"4","author":"Strupeit","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ. Econ. Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2021.112704","article-title":"Conceptualising domestic energy service business models: a typology and policy recommendations","volume":"161","author":"Brown","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2023.113761","article-title":"When do circular business models resolve barriers to residential solar PV adoption? Evidence from survey data in flanders","volume":"182","author":"Van Opstal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.4305","article-title":"Sustainable energy provision at the bottom of the pyramid: blueprint for early repurposing business models using second-life batteries","author":"Jeppe","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bus. Strateg. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X221105434","article-title":"A mini-review of end-of-life management of wind turbines: Current practices and closing the circular economy gap","volume":"40","author":"Woo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Waste Manag. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2022.112523","article-title":"Circular economy business models and technology management strategies in the wind industry: Sustainability potential, industrial challenges and opportunities","volume":"163","author":"Mendoza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.4314\/jsdlp.v16i1.14","article-title":"Advancing eco-entrepreneurship in nigeria through transformative implementation of sustainable business model innovations","volume":"16","author":"Ilesanmi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Dev. Law Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/en15062197","article-title":"European energy regulatory, socioeconomic, and organizational aspects: an analysis of barriers related to data-driven services across electricity sectors","volume":"15","author":"Psara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib12","article-title":"New business models in the energy sector in the context of revolutionary transformations","volume":"15","author":"Gitelman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frsc.2021.685716","article-title":"Integrating electric vehicles to achieve sustainable energy as a service business model in smart cities","volume":"3","author":"Anthony Jnr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Sustain. Cities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2015.04.021","article-title":"Spreading the rooftop revolution: what policies enable solar-as-a-service?","volume":"84","author":"Overholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib15","article-title":"MarkeT-specific Barriers and Enablers for Organizational Investments in Solar PV\u2014lessons from flanders","volume":"14","author":"Van Opstal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib16","article-title":"Mobile-Energy-as-a-Service (MEaaS): sustainable electromobility via integrated energy\u2013transport\u2013urban infrastructure","volume":"14","author":"Vilathgamuwa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib17","article-title":"A systematic literature review of the solar photovoltaic value chain for a circular economy","volume":"13","author":"Franco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2021.02.016","article-title":"Reducing material criticality through circular business models: challenges in renewable energy","volume":"4","author":"Velenturf","year":"2021","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib19","article-title":"Enablers and barriers for energy prosumption: Conceptual review and an integrated analysis of business models","volume":"57","author":"Siksnelyte-Butkiene","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib20","article-title":"Technology-enabled circular business models for the hybridisation of wind farms: Integrated wind and solar energy, power-to-gas and power-to-liquid systems","volume":"36","author":"Mendoza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Prod. Consum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib21","article-title":"How ready is the wind energy industry for the circular economy?","volume":"43","author":"Mendoza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Prod. Consum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2024.112388","article-title":"A Stackelberg game-based peer-to-peer energy trading market with energy management and pricing mechanism: a case study in Guangzhou","volume":"270","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.144037","article-title":"Investigating context-specific factors for the development of circular business models for end-of-life electric vehicle lithium batteries in Australia","volume":"481","author":"Furtado","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib24","first-page":"1","article-title":"A multi-criteria approach for assessing the sustainability of small-scale cooking and sanitation technologies","volume":"6","author":"Krause","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chall. Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib25","article-title":"Numerical demonstration of a transactive energy trading model for microgrids","volume":"16","author":"Crasta","year":"2022","journal-title":"IET Renew. Power Gener."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1974.4309336","article-title":"Toward interpretation of complex structural models","author":"Warfield","year":"1974","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cyber"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib27","article-title":"How a Grid Company Could Enter the Hydrogen Industry through a New Business Model: A Case Study in China","volume":"15","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib28","article-title":"How do companies launch circular service business models in different countries?","volume":"31","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Prod. Consum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1108\/IJEBR-11-2015-0259","article-title":"Sustainable institutional entrepreneurship in practice: Insights from SMEs in the clean energy sector in Tuscany (Italy)","volume":"24","author":"Gasbarro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Entrep. Behav. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2024.103647","article-title":"From trust to transition: Residential customer acceptance of circular solar business models","volume":"115","author":"Van Opstal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Res. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2025.144653","article-title":"Cooperating for circularity? Perspectives of citizen energy cooperative members on circular solar business models","volume":"487","author":"Van Opstal","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3646","DOI":"10.3390\/su17083646","article-title":"Renewable energy, sustainable business models, and decarbonization in the European Union: comparative analysis of corporate sustainability reports","volume":"17","author":"Hao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2010.06.062","article-title":"The impact of behavioural factors in the renewable energy investment decision making process: conceptual framework and empirical findings","volume":"40","author":"Masini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.04.025","article-title":"Upcrowding energy co-operatives \u2013 Evaluating the potential of crowdfunding for business model innovation of energy co-operatives","volume":"198","author":"Dilger","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.01.032","article-title":"An assessment of biogas as a domestic energy source in rural Kenya: developing a sustainable business model","volume":"121","author":"Hamid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpolmod.2017.11.002","article-title":"Environmental taxation and the double dividend hypothesis in CGE modelling literature: a critical review","volume":"40","author":"Freire-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Policy Model"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.04.033","article-title":"Identification and analysis of barriers in implementation of solar energy in Indian rural sector using integrated ISM and fuzzy MICMAC approach","volume":"62","author":"Sindhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib39","article-title":"Lessons learned from establishing the energy-informatics business model: case of a German energy company","volume":"11","author":"Grosse","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib40","article-title":"Decentralized renewable hybrid mini-grids for rural communities: culmination of the IREP framework and scale up to urban communities","volume":"12","author":"Ugwoke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/csr.2153","article-title":"The usefulness of sustainable business models: analysis from oil and gas industry","volume":"28","author":"Basile","year":"2021","journal-title":"Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131136","article-title":"The rebound effect of circular economy: definitions, mechanisms and a research agenda","volume":"345","author":"Castro","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib43","article-title":"Circular economy strategies as enablers for solar PV adoption in organizational market segments","volume":"35","author":"Van Opstal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Prod. Consum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ref.2023.05.001","article-title":"Circular business model, technology innovation and performance: a strategic-based theoretical framework in the Indonesian energy transition","volume":"45","author":"Sumarsono","year":"2023","journal-title":"Renew. Energy Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2024.103743","article-title":"Participation iN Energy Transitions: A Comparison of Policy Styles","volume":"118","author":"Radtke","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Res. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2910834","article-title":"Microhybrid electricity system for energy access, livelihoods, and empowerment","volume":"107","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2023.123167","article-title":"Comprehensive analysis of energy security indicators and measurement of their integrity","volume":"200","author":"Siksnelyte-Butkiene","year":"2024","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib48","first-page":"1","article-title":"A decision-making model for prioritizing low-carbon policies in climate change mitigation","volume":"12","author":"Qiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chall. Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2019.06.003","article-title":"A novel fuzzy TOPSIS method using emerging interval-valued spherical fuzzy sets","volume":"85","author":"Kutlu G\u00fcndo\u011fdu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4383","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-022-03679-z","article-title":"A framework for evaluating cloud computing services using AHP and TOPSIS approaches with interval valued spherical fuzzy sets","volume":"25","author":"Monika","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clust. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89275","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3418988","article-title":"Interval-Valued Spherical Fuzzy Extension of DEMATEL and Its Application in Early-Stage Investment","volume":"12","author":"Almulhim","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib52","unstructured":"A.P. Sage, Interpretive Structural Modeling: Methodology for Large-scale Systems, (1977)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib53","series-title":"Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) BT - Multi-Criteria Decision Making","first-page":"311","author":"Thakkar","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib54","article-title":"Creating a fuzzy DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC -fuzzy BWM model for the organization\u2019s sustainable competitive advantage, incorporating green marketing, social responsibility, brand equity and green brand image","volume":"8","author":"Sheykhan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustain. Futur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10765","DOI":"10.3390\/su151410765","article-title":"Using DEMATEL and ISM for Designing Green Public Policies Based on the System of Systems Approach","volume":"15","author":"Teymourifar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1108\/JM2-05-2019-0099","article-title":"An ISM modeling for factors affecting the purchase of green products","volume":"16","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Model. Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-019-04222-w","article-title":"A novel spherical fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and its renewable energy application","volume":"24","author":"Kutlu G\u00fcndo\u011fdu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soft Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1108\/JM2-10-2011-0054","article-title":"Modeling of information security management parameters in Indian organizations using ISM and MICMAC approach","volume":"8","author":"Chander","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Model. Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib59","unstructured":"J.-C. Duperrin, M. Godet, M\u00e9thode de hi\u00e9rarchisation des \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019un syst\u00e8me: essai de prospective du syst\u00e8me de l\u2019\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire dans son contexte soci\u00e9tal, (1973)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib60","unstructured":"M. Godet, The crisis in forecasting and the emergence of the\" prospective\" approach: with case studies in energy and air transport, (No Title) (1979)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1007\/s40808-017-0373-1","article-title":"A model for evaluating a greenbelt planning in the city of Qazvin (Iran) using MICMAC method","volume":"3","author":"Madanian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Model. Earth Syst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.121193","article-title":"Analyzing the relationship between digitalization and energy sustainability: a comprehensive ISM-MICMAC and DEMATEL approach","volume":"236","author":"Bagherian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2023.102375","article-title":"ISM-MICMAC-based study on key enablers in the adoption of solar renewable energy products in India","volume":"75","author":"Agarwal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1108\/JAMR-01-2023-0022","article-title":"An extended ISM and MICMAC method under neutrosophic environment","volume":"20","author":"Zanjirchi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Adv. Manag. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2022.104628","article-title":"Improving sustainability in the tourism industry through blockchain technology: challenges and opportunities","volume":"93","author":"Erol","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tour. Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.2307\/1932409","article-title":"Measures of the amount of ecologic association between species","volume":"26","author":"Dice","year":"1945","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib67","first-page":"1","article-title":"A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based on similarity of species content and its application to analyses of the vegetation on Danish commons","volume":"5","author":"Sorensen","year":"1948","journal-title":"Biol. Skr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2021.102026","article-title":"Unified focal loss: generalising Dice and cross entropy-based losses to handle class imbalanced medical image segmentation","volume":"95","author":"Yeung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Med. Imaging Graph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocs.2023.102116","article-title":"External clustering validity index based on extended similarity measures","volume":"72","author":"Akbarpour","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib70","unstructured":"P. Fedorka, R. Buchuk, M. Klymenko, F. Saibert, A. Petrushyn, The Use of Adaptive Artificial Intelligence (AI) Learning Models in Decision Support Systems for Smart Regions, (n.d.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib71","first-page":"8","article-title":"Technological innovation in digital brand management: Leveraging artificial intelligence and immersive experiences","volume":"4","author":"\u0422erentieva","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Res. Innov. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747_bib72","first-page":"122","article-title":"Integrating geospatial technologies and multi-criteria decision analysis for sustainable and resilient urban planning","volume":"13","author":"Chaoui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chall. Sustain"}],"container-title":["Applied Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S156849462600195X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S156849462600195X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T12:38:27Z","timestamp":1774701507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S156849462600195X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S156849462600195X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-4946"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-4946","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Unraveling interdependencies in circular business models for renewable energy: A novel MCDM approach to systemic challenges","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Soft Computing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asoc.2026.114747","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114747"}}