{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T22:44:29Z","timestamp":1779230669769,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010144","name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010144","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Blockchain: Research and Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T11:57:07Z","timestamp":1706875027000},"page":"100192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A study of a blockchain-based judicial evidence preservation scheme"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Shuaiqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0255-7876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingxiao","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib1","series-title":"Innovative Data Communication Technologies and Application","first-page":"471","article-title":"LegalLedger\u2013blockchain in judicial system","author":"Haridas","year":"2022"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib2","first-page":"22","article-title":"Exploring the applicability of blockchain technology in the judicial deposit of electronic evidence","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Res. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3241","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2021.3073818","article-title":"OBFP: optimized blockchain-based fair payment for outsourcing computations in cloud computing","volume":"16","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.04.011","article-title":"Block-DEF: a secure digital evidence framework using blockchain","volume":"491","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib5","first-page":"99","article-title":"Judicial application of blockchain technology, systemic difficulties and innovation of evidence law","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oriental Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib6","article-title":"Nyaya: blockchain-based electronic law record management scheme for judicial investigations","volume":"63","author":"Verma","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Inf. Secur. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"The smart court-A new pathway to justice in China?","volume":"12","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Crit. Account."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202125101029","article-title":"Analysis on the application of big data technology in \u201cInternet+ wisdom judicial expertise","volume":"251","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"E3S web conf."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib9","first-page":"44","article-title":"Research on blockchain-based judicial evidence architecture","volume":"10","author":"Zeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cyberspace Security"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib10","first-page":"35","article-title":"Application and development of judicial blockchain","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"China J. Appl. jurisprud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib11","first-page":"67","article-title":"On the advantages of electronic data deposited in blockchain and the path of judicial review","volume":"42","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Southwest Univ. Nationalities (Humanit. Soc. Sci. Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib12","article-title":"IPFS - content addressed, versioned, P2P File System","author":"Benet","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib13","first-page":"104","article-title":"Application research of electronic evidence platform based on blockchain technology","volume":"11","author":"Bai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cyberspace Security"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib14","first-page":"20","article-title":"Exploration and practice of blockchain technology application in the judicial field\u2014an empirical analysis based on the Beijing Internet Court Tianping blockchain","author":"Yi","year":"2021","journal-title":"China J. Appl. jurisprud"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib15","first-page":"58","article-title":"Research on the development of China'\u2019s Internet courts and countermeasures: Hangzhou Internet Court as an example","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. West."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib16","first-page":"28","article-title":"Research on electronic evidence preservation model based on blockchain\u2014a case study of Guangzhou court of the Internet","author":"Nie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Sci. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3710","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2021.3087112","article-title":"Blockchain-based solution for detecting and preventing fake check scams","volume":"69","author":"Hammi","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib18","first-page":"113","article-title":"Scheme for electronic certificate storage by combining fabric technology","volume":"47","author":"Ding","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Xidian Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib51","author":"Androulaki"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib19","first-page":"1073","article-title":"Mechanism of trusted storage in Ethereum based on smart contract","volume":"39","author":"Cao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib20","article-title":"Antitampering scheme of evidence transfer information in judicial system based on blockchain","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Secur. Commun. Netw."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib21","first-page":"1182","article-title":"Design and implementation of a public security law enforcement electronic evidence system based on blockchain technology","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"CAAI Trans. Intell. Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib22","first-page":"244","article-title":"The design of case-involved property transfer system based on blockchain","volume":"32","author":"Gong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-022-04702-1","article-title":"Distributed storage scheme for encryption speech data based on blockchain and IPFS","volume":"79","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3650","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3277702","article-title":"Time-controllable keyword search scheme with efficient revocation in mobile E-health cloud","volume":"23","author":"Miao","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib25","series-title":"Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Availability, Reliability, and Security","first-page":"8","article-title":"Blockchain-based chain of custody: towards real-time tamper-proof evidence management","author":"Ahmad","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib26","series-title":"Innovative Computing Vol 2 - Emerging Topics in Future Internet","first-page":"689","article-title":"Blockchain based certificate deposit system for judicial departments","author":"Jing","year":"2023"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1800137","article-title":"Block4Forensic: an integrated lightweight blockchain framework for forensics applications of connected vehicles","volume":"56","author":"Cebe","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4477","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2021.3125835","article-title":"Blockchain-assisted conditional anonymity privacy-preserving public auditing scheme with reward mechanism","volume":"16","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Syst. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib29","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Algorithms, High Performance Computing and Artificial Intelligence (AHPCAI)","first-page":"386","article-title":"Blockchain-based cryptographic model for electronic evidence authentication","author":"Yu","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib30","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 4th International Academic Exchange Conference on Science and Technology Innovation (IAECST)","first-page":"876","article-title":"Design and implementation of electronic data blockchain judicial deposit platform for power grid gusiness","author":"Li","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1108\/EC-11-2018-0506","article-title":"Overview of blockchain technology","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib32","first-page":"176","article-title":"Off-chain personal data protection scheme based on blockchain","volume":"47","author":"Ji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib33","first-page":"146","article-title":"Privacy disclosure risk assessment method based on blockchain technology architecture","volume":"49","author":"Ran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib34","series-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing (PRDC)","first-page":"261","article-title":"Progressive evolution scheme with socialization swarm for privacy blockchain","author":"Han","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3233\/JHS-220681","article-title":"Scientific research information management based on blockchain technology","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. High Speed Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib36","series-title":"Of the 2019 IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)","first-page":"110","article-title":"Blockchain solutions for forensic evidence preservation in IoT environments","author":"Brotsis","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib37","series-title":"Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system","author":"Nakamoto","year":"2008"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1145\/571637.571640","article-title":"Practical byzantine fault tolerance and proactive recovery","volume":"20","author":"Castro","year":"2002","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib39","series-title":"IS DELEGATED Proof-OF-STAKE","author":"Crushcrypto","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib40","article-title":"A survey on blockchain technology and its security, Blockchain Res","volume":"3","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib41","series-title":"A Next-Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform","author":"Buterin","year":"2014"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib42","first-page":"16","article-title":"Review of key technologies for blockchain system performance optimization","volume":"59","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Eng. Appl."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib43","first-page":"1015","article-title":"Scaling blockchain towards Bitcoin: key technologies, constraints, and related issues","volume":"45","author":"Zeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Autom. Sin."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib44","first-page":"2390","article-title":"Research on scaling technology of Bitcoin blockchain","volume":"54","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Comput. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Survey on blockchain sharding technology","volume":"48","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e162","DOI":"10.1002\/spy2.162","article-title":"Decentralized, secure storage of medical records using Blockchain and IPFS: a comparative analysis with future directions","volume":"4","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Secur. Priv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib50","first-page":"52","article-title":"An overview on practice of FISCO BCOS technology and application","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inf. Commun. Tech. Polic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib52","article-title":"Efficient zero-knowledge range proofs in","author":"Koens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ethereum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib53","author":"Valenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib54","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE 47th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)","first-page":"1756","article-title":"Decentralizing electric vehicle supply chains: value proposition and system design","author":"Bruni","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62018","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2875782","article-title":"Blockchain in logistics and supply chain: a lean approach for designing real-world use cases","volume":"6","author":"Perboli","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib47","series-title":"On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2019 Conferences","first-page":"318","article-title":"JusticeChain: using blockchain to protect justice logs","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib48","first-page":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192_bib49","series-title":"Joint crypto-blockchain scheme for trust-enabled CCTV videos sharing","first-page":"341","author":"Tahir","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["Blockchain: Research and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2096720924000058?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2096720924000058?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T18:03:53Z","timestamp":1720548233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2096720924000058"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2096720924000058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192","relation":{},"ISSN":["2096-7209"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2096-7209","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A study of a blockchain-based judicial evidence preservation scheme","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Blockchain: Research and Applications","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bcra.2024.100192","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Zhejiang University Press.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100192"}}