{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T07:27:02Z","timestamp":1777879622687,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biomedical Signal Processing and Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T12:21:44Z","timestamp":1776687704000},"page":"110326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An HMM-based framework for real-time EOG-based eye movement labelling"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Mifsud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tracey A.","family":"Camilleri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0436-6408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenneth P.","family":"Camilleri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.86","article-title":"Eye movement analysis for activity recognition using electrooculography","volume":"33","author":"Bulling","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199912000-00006","article-title":"Eye-movement recordings in the evaluation of ophthalmologic and neurologic disorders","volume":"10","author":"Walker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6261-0","article-title":"Case-control study of blink rate in Parkinson\u2019s disease under different conditions","volume":"259","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-015-0098-7","article-title":"Evaluation of ocular movements in patients with dyslexia","volume":"65","author":"Vagge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Dyslexia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064937","article-title":"Predicting cognitive state from eye movements","volume":"8","author":"Henderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-003-0807-5","article-title":"Experimental evaluation of eye-blink parameters as a drowsiness measure","volume":"89","author":"Caffier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b7","first-page":"223","article-title":"Electrooculography: Technical standards and applications. The international federation of clinical neurophysiology","volume":"52","author":"Heide","year":"1999","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b8","series-title":"2015 41st Annual Northeast Biomedical Engineering Conference","first-page":"1","article-title":"EOG based virtual keyboard","author":"Teja","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b9","series-title":"The 5th 2012 Biomedical Engineering International Conference","first-page":"1","article-title":"Directional eye movement detection system for virtual keyboard controller","author":"Tangsuksant","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b10","series-title":"Controlling a Computer Application Using EOG Signals","author":"Barbara","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b11","series-title":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics","first-page":"001069","article-title":"Interfacing with a speller using EOG glasses","author":"Barbara","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b12","series-title":"Gaze Angle Estimation Using EOG Signals","author":"Barbara","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2018.07.005","article-title":"EOG-based eye movement detection and gaze estimation for an asynchronous virtual keyboard","volume":"47","author":"Barbara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed. Signal Process. Control."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b14","series-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing","first-page":"84","article-title":"It\u2019s in your eyes: Towards context-awareness and mobile HCI using wearable EOG goggles","author":"Bulling","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-2009-0020","article-title":"Wearable EOG goggles: Seamless sensing and context-awareness in everyday environments","volume":"1","author":"Bulling","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Ambient. Intell. Smart Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b16","series-title":"2013 6th International IEEE\/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering","first-page":"105","article-title":"EyePhone: A mobile EOG-based human-computer interface for assistive healthcare","author":"English","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b17","series-title":"HCI International 2024 \u2013 Late Breaking Posters","first-page":"25","article-title":"Towards the control of smart devices using a GUI-free EOG-based HMI system","author":"Camilleri","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.18100\/ijamec.799507","article-title":"Control and monitor of IoT devices using EOG and voice commands","volume":"8","author":"Wazwaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Math. Electron. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b19","article-title":"An EOG-based human-machine interface to control a smart home environment for patients with severe spinal cord injuries","volume":"PP","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.26682\/sjuod.2018.21.1.5","article-title":"Human to television interface for disabled people based on EOG","volume":"21","author":"Samann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Univ. Duhok"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b21","series-title":"2018 IEEE International WIE Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering","first-page":"1","article-title":"EOG based home automation system by cursor movement using a graphical user interface (GUI)","author":"Talukder","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2002.806829","article-title":"System for assisted mobility using eye movements based on electrooculography","volume":"10","author":"Barea","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b23","series-title":"2014 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: Magnetics, Machines and Drives (AICERA\/ICMMD)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Development of EOG based human machine interface control system for motorized wheelchair","author":"Champaty","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2013.2283424","article-title":"A smart textile based facial EMG and EOG computer interface","volume":"14","author":"Paul","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b25","series-title":"2015 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Single channel electrooculography based human-computer interface for physically disabled persons","author":"Banik","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b26","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the use of electrooculogram for efficient human computer interfaces","volume":"2010","author":"Usakli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput. Intell. Neurosci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2009.2030923","article-title":"Design of a novel efficient human\u2013computer interface: An electrooculagram based virtual keyboard","volume":"59","author":"Usakli","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.11.012","article-title":"Internet browsing application based on electrooculography for disabled people","volume":"40","author":"Lled\u00f3","year":"2013","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b29","series-title":"IEEE SENSORS 2014 Proceedings","first-page":"1264","article-title":"EOG-based system for mouse control","author":"Lopez","year":"2014"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.03.007","article-title":"EOG-based visual navigation interface development","volume":"39","author":"Postelnicu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b31","series-title":"2010 3rd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics","first-page":"1794","article-title":"A wireless EOG-based human computer interface","author":"Lin","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b32","series-title":"2014 IEEE 10th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and Its Applications","first-page":"257","article-title":"Detection of eye movements for controlling a television","author":"Hassan","year":"2014"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2007.05.003","article-title":"A low-cost interface for control of computer functions by means of eye movements","volume":"37","author":"Borghetti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2020.101059","article-title":"A virtual speller system using SSVEP and electrooculogram","volume":"44","author":"Saravanakumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b35","series-title":"2018 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology","first-page":"628","article-title":"Sliding window method for eye movement detection based on electrooculogram signal","author":"Atmaji","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b36","series-title":"The 8th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications","first-page":"1","article-title":"Command the computer with your eye - an electrooculography based approach","author":"Shazzad Hossain","year":"2014"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b37","article-title":"Development of robust electrooculography (EOG)-based human-computer interface controlled by eight-directional eye movements","volume":"7","author":"Aungsakun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Phys. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b38","series-title":"2012 35th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing","first-page":"554","article-title":"An electrooculogram based assistive communication system with improved speed and accuracy using multi-directional eye movements","author":"Nathan","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2016.01.012","article-title":"A practical efficient human computer interface based on saccadic eye movements for people with disabilities","volume":"70","author":"Soltani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b40","series-title":"2014 IEEE 11th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices","first-page":"1","article-title":"Low-cost system based on electro-oculography for communication of disabled people","author":"Lopez","year":"2014"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067099","article-title":"Using eye movement to control a computer: A design for a lightweight electro-oculogram electrode array and computer interface","volume":"8","author":"I\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b42","series-title":"2006 International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","first-page":"2574","article-title":"Development of EOG-based communication system controlled by eight-directional eye movements","author":"Yamagishi","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-12-110","article-title":"Algorithm for automatic analysis of electro-oculographic data","volume":"12","author":"Pettersson","year":"2013","journal-title":"BioMed. Eng. OnLine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2023.105282","article-title":"Real-time continuous EOG-based gaze angle estimation with baseline drift compensation under stationary head conditions","volume":"86","author":"Barbara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed. Signal Process. Control."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2023.105868","article-title":"Real-time continuous EOG-based gaze angle estimation with baseline drift compensation under non-stationary head conditions","volume":"90","author":"Barbara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomed. Signal Process. Control."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2019.101738","article-title":"A comparison of EOG baseline drift mitigation techniques","volume":"57","author":"Barbara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed. Signal Process. Control."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b47","article-title":"A fusion algorithm for saccade eye movement enhancement with EOG and lumped-element models","volume":"PP","author":"Gunawardane","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s24020540","article-title":"A fusion algorithm based on a constant velocity model for improving the measurement of saccade parameters with electrooculography","volume":"24","author":"Gunawardane","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-16839-z","article-title":"earEOG via periauricular electrodes to facilitate eye tracking in a natural headphone form factor","volume":"15","author":"King","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b50","series-title":"Proceedings of the 32nd International BCS Human Computer Interaction Conference","article-title":"Comparative performance analysis of a commercial wearable EOG glasses for an asynchronous virtual keyboard","author":"Barbara","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.20517\/chatmed.2023.05","article-title":"Review of electrooculography-based human-computer interaction: Recent technologies, challenges and future trends","volume":"2","author":"Tao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Connect. Health Telemed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.86","article-title":"Eye movement analysis for activity recognition using electrooculography","volume":"33","author":"Bulling","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b53","series-title":"2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering","first-page":"73","article-title":"Recognition of reading activity from the saccadic samples of electrooculography data","author":"Huda","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.11.001","article-title":"Effects of eyelid closure, blinks, and eye movements on the electroencephalogram","volume":"116","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s11818-008-0351-y","article-title":"Automatic EOG analysis: A first step toward automatic drowsiness scoring during wake-sleep transitions","volume":"12","author":"Jammes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Somnologie - Schlafforschung Schlafmed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b56","series-title":"Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Pervasive Eye Tracking & Mobile Eye-Based Interaction","first-page":"15","article-title":"Analysing EOG signal features for the discrimination of eye movements with wearable devices","author":"Vidal","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.16910\/jemr.8.2.1","article-title":"A probabilistic real-time algorithm for detecting blinks, saccades, and fixations from EOG data","volume":"8","author":"Toivanen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Eye Mov. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b58","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blink: Characteristics, controls, and relation to dry eyes","volume":"43","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2369483","article-title":"A novel EOG\/EEG hybrid human\u2013machine interface adopting eye movements and ERPs: Application to robot control","volume":"62","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b60","series-title":"2011 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence, Cognitive Algorithms, Mind, and Brain","first-page":"1","article-title":"Control of a lower limb active prosthesis with eye movement sequences","author":"Duvinage","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.3390\/s110100310","article-title":"Sensory system for implementing a human\u2014computer interface based on electrooculography","volume":"11","author":"Barea","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b62","series-title":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence, Cognitive Algorithms, Mind, and Brain","first-page":"44","article-title":"A quantitative comparison of the most sophisticated EOG-based eye movement recognition techniques","author":"Duvinage","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b63","series-title":"2011 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence, Cognitive Algorithms, Mind, and Brain","first-page":"1","article-title":"Looking around with your brain in a virtual world","author":"Bos","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b64","unstructured":"H. Miyashita, M. Hayashi, K.-i. Okada, Implementation of EOG-based Gaze Estimation in HMD with Head-tracker, in: 18th Int. Conf. on Artificial Reality and Telexistence 2008, 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2009.12.002","article-title":"A new method for calculating eye movement displacement from AC coupled electro-oculographic signals in head mounted eye-gaze input interface","volume":"5","author":"Itakura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomed. Signal Process. Control."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1109\/5.18626","article-title":"A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition","volume":"77","author":"Rabiner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b67","series-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications - ETRA \u201900","first-page":"71","article-title":"Identifying fixations and saccades in eye-tracking protocols","author":"Salvucci","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b68","series-title":"Sensation and Perception: An Integrated Approach","author":"Schiffman","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b69","series-title":"Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning","article-title":"Machine Learning - A Probabilistic Perspective","author":"Murphy","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b70","series-title":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society","first-page":"562","article-title":"TEMoD: Target-enabled model-based de-drifting of the EOG signal baseline using a battery model of the eye","author":"Barbara","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-023-02333-9","article-title":"What is a blink? Classifying and characterizing blinks in eye openness signals","volume":"56","author":"Nystr\u00f6m","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1984.tb02312.x","article-title":"The endogenous eyeblink","volume":"21 1","author":"Stern","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326_b73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"}],"container-title":["Biomedical Signal Processing and Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1746809426008803?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1746809426008803?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:48:59Z","timestamp":1777592939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1746809426008803"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S1746809426008803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-8094"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-8094","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An HMM-based framework for real-time EOG-based eye movement labelling","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.110326","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110326"}}