{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T13:56:17Z","timestamp":1782136577119,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OAC 2102761"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OAC 2102761"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers &amp; Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T05:09:23Z","timestamp":1776575363000},"page":"104590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Interactive exploration of large-scale streamlines of vector fields via a Curve Segment Neighborhood Graph"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9253-7115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nguyen K.","family":"Phan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adeel","family":"Zafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoning","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2011.155","article-title":"Hierarchical streamline bundles","volume":"18","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.2297914","article-title":"Blood flow clustering and applications invirtual stenting of intracranial aneurysms","volume":"20","author":"Oeltze","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.14093","article-title":"Physics-based pathline clustering and exploration","volume":"40","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Graph Forum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2019.2940935","article-title":"Streamline clustering and simplification for flow visualization: A comparative evaluation","volume":"27","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b5","series-title":"IEEE Pacific visualization symposium (Pacificvis)","first-page":"257","article-title":"Exploring vector fields with distribution-based streamline analysis","author":"Lu","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2440252","article-title":"A vocabulary approach to partial streamline matching and exploratory flow visualization","volume":"22","author":"Tao","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b7","first-page":"n\/a","article-title":"Stream line\u2013based pattern search in flows","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput Graph Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b8","series-title":"2024 IEEE visualization and visual analytics","first-page":"326","article-title":"Curve segment neighborhood-based vector field exploration","author":"Phan","year":"2024"},{"issue":"C","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2015.06.003","article-title":"Extracting flow features via supervised streamline segmentation","volume":"52","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comput Graph"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P10008","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2008\/10\/P10008","article-title":"Fast unfolding of communities in large networks","volume":"2008","author":"Blondel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Stat Mech Theory Exp"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5099650","article-title":"Direct numerical simulation and statistical analysis of stress-driven turbulent couette flow with a free-slip boundary","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Fluids"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b12","first-page":"716","article-title":"Extract and characterize hairpin vortices in turbulent flows","volume":"30","author":"Zafar","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b13","series-title":"Proceeding of eUROGRAPHICS, state of the art reports","first-page":"73","article-title":"Over two decades of integration-based, geometric flow visualization","author":"McLoughlin","year":"2009"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2012.07.006","article-title":"Surface-based flow visualization","volume":"36","author":"Edmunds","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput Graph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b15","first-page":"785","article-title":"A survey of seed placement and streamline selection techniques","volume":"vol. 39","author":"Sane","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b16","series-title":"Visualization in scientific computing","first-page":"43","article-title":"Creating evenly-spaced streamlines of arbitrary density","author":"Jobard","year":"1997"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.116","article-title":"An advanced evenly-spaced streamline placement algorithm","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b18","series-title":"IEEE visualization","first-page":"479","article-title":"Farthest point seeding for efficient placement of streamlines","author":"Mebarki","year":"2005"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70595","article-title":"Similarity-guided streamline placement with error evaluation","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b20","series-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on computer graphics and interactive techniques","first-page":"453","article-title":"Image-guided streamline placement","author":"Turk","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b21","first-page":"1618","article-title":"Evenly spaced streamlines for surfaces: An image-based approach","volume":"vol. 28","author":"Spencer","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.8093671","article-title":"Image-based streamline generation and rendering","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b23","series-title":"Proc. of IEEE visualization","first-page":"163","article-title":"A flow-guided streamline seeding strategy","author":"Verma","year":"2000"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.1021","article-title":"Vector Field Editing and Periodic Orbit Extraction Using Morse Decomposition","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b25","first-page":"791","article-title":"Topology-aware evenly spaced streamline placement","volume":"16","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2010.131","article-title":"An information-theoretic framework for flow visualization","volume":"16","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s12650-017-0470-2","article-title":"A survey of parallel particle tracing algorithms in flow visualization","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2461912.2461930","article-title":"Opacity optimization for 3D line fields","volume":"32","author":"G\u00fcnther","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2502583","article-title":"View-dependent streamline deformation and exploration","volume":"22","author":"Tong","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b30","first-page":"461","article-title":"Curve complexity heuristic KD-trees for neighborhood-based exploration of 3D curves","volume":"vol. 40","author":"Lu","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b31","series-title":"Pacificvis","first-page":"83","article-title":"View point evaluation and streamline filtering for flow visualization.","author":"Lee","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.143","article-title":"A unified approach to streamline selection and viewpoint selection for 3D flow visualization","volume":"19","author":"Tao","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b33","series-title":"Eurographics (state of the art reports)","article-title":"Feature extraction and visualisation of flow fields.","author":"Post","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b34","first-page":"775","article-title":"The state of the art in flow visualisation: Feature extraction and tracking","volume":"vol. 22","author":"Post","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b35","series-title":"Bildverarbeitung f\u00fcr die medizin: algorithmen\u2013systeme\u2013anwendungen","first-page":"182","article-title":"Clustering of aortic vortex flow in cardiac 4D PC-MRI data","author":"Meuschke","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2018.01.012","article-title":"Exploration of blood flow patterns in cerebral aneurysms during the cardiac cycle","author":"Meuschke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput Graph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b37","series-title":"IEEE visualization conference","first-page":"65","article-title":"Evaluation of fiber clustering methods for diffusion tensor imaging","author":"Moberts","year":"2005"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2403323","article-title":"Exploration of the brain\u2019s white matter structure through visual abstraction and multi-scale local fiber tract contraction","volume":"21","author":"Everts","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b39","first-page":"1732","article-title":"FlowNet: A deep learning framework for clustering and selection of streamlines and stream surfaces","volume":"26","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2011.78","article-title":"Streamline embedding for 3D vector field exploration","volume":"18","author":"Rossl","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b41","series-title":"19th international workshop on vision, modeling and visualization","first-page":"23","article-title":"Pattern search in flows based on similarity of stream line segments","author":"Wang","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2467292","article-title":"Multi-field pattern matching based on sparse feature sampling","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b43","series-title":"IEEE Pacific visualization symposium","first-page":"9","article-title":"FlowString: Partial streamline matching using shape invariant similarity measure for exploratory flow visualization","author":"Tao","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b44","first-page":"152","article-title":"Flow web: a graph based user interface for 3D flow field exploration","volume":"vol. 7530","author":"Xu","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b45","series-title":"IEEE Pacific visualization symposium (Pacificvis)","first-page":"233","article-title":"FlowGraph: A compound hierarchical graph for flow field exploration","author":"Ma","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2009.11.002","article-title":"Community detection in graphs","volume":"486","author":"Fortunato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.80.056117","article-title":"Community detection algorithms: a comparative analysis","volume":"80","author":"Lancichinetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b48","series-title":"International conference on man-machine-environment system engineering","first-page":"242","article-title":"An improved force-directed automatic layout method for undirected compound graphs","author":"Liu","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b49","series-title":"IEEE visualization conference","first-page":"1","article-title":"Graph-assisted visualization of microvascular networks","author":"Govyadinov","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b50","series-title":"Graph algorithms and applications 2","first-page":"191","article-title":"Navigating clustered graphs using force-directed methods","author":"Eades","year":"2004"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.208","article-title":"Compressed adjacency matrices: Untangling gene regulatory networks","volume":"18","author":"Dinkla","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b52","series-title":"Human-computer interaction\u2013INTERACT: 11th IFIP TC 13 international conference, Rio de janeiro, Brazil, September 10-14, proceedings, part iI 11","first-page":"288","article-title":"Matlink: Enhanced matrix visualization for analyzing social networks","author":"Henry","year":"2007"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1145\/293347.293348","article-title":"An optimal algorithm for approximate nearest neighbor searching fixed dimensions","volume":"45","author":"Arya","year":"1998","journal-title":"J ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590_b54","series-title":"IEEE visualization and visual analytics","first-page":"311","article-title":"Topological separation of vortices","author":"Zafar","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["Computers &amp; Graphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0097849326000610?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0097849326000610?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T13:13:18Z","timestamp":1782133998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0097849326000610"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0097849326000610"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590","relation":{},"ISSN":["0097-8493"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0097-8493","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interactive exploration of large-scale streamlines of vector fields via a Curve Segment Neighborhood Graph","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers & Graphics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104590","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104590"}}