{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T17:07:09Z","timestamp":1784308029038,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"French National Research Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers &amp; Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T00:57:31Z","timestamp":1781312251000},"page":"104649","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["VOX2Surf: Faithful surface extraction from coarse binary voxels"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"138","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0446-3187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hari Hara Gowtham","family":"Jetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2672-7581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leiheng","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8114-0821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chi","family":"Huynh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6598-5967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joe","family":"Khawand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2155-1542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anandhu","family":"Sureshkumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4369-7852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Vining","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7752-9031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie-Paule","family":"Cani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7554-3291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amal Dev","family":"Parakkat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9251-3716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alla","family":"Sheffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3386569.3392401","article-title":"Polyfit: Perception-aligned vectorization of raster clip-art via intermediate polygonal fitting","volume":"39","author":"Dominici","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3197517.3201312","article-title":"Perception-driven semi-structured boundary vectorization","volume":"37","author":"Hoshyari","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b3","series-title":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2011 papers","first-page":"1","article-title":"Depixelizing pixel art","author":"Kopf","year":"2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3478513.3480518","article-title":"Neural marching cubes","volume":"40","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neural dual contouring","volume":"41","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b6","series-title":"Computer vision\u2013ECCV 2016: 14th European conference, amsterdam, the netherlands, October 11-14, 2016, proceedings, part VIII 14","first-page":"628","article-title":"3D-r2n2: A unified approach for single and multi-view 3d object reconstruction","author":"Choy","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koch S, Matveev A, Jiang Z, Williams F, Artemov A, Burnaev E, Alexa M, Zorin D, Panozzo D. Abc: A big cad model dataset for geometric deep learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2019, p. 9601\u201311.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00983"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1981.1163711","article-title":"Cubic convolution interpolation for digital image processing","volume":"29","author":"Keys","year":"1981","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Signal Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b9","first-page":"2657","article-title":"A generalized interpolative VQ method for jointly optimal quantization and interpolation of images","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Fekri","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3390462","article-title":"A deep journey into super-resolution: A survey","volume":"53","author":"Anwar","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b11","series-title":"Computer vision\u2013ECCV 2014: 13th European conference, zurich, Switzerland, September 6-12, 2014, proceedings, part v 13","first-page":"49","article-title":"Deep network cascade for image super-resolution","author":"Cui","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2022.06.009","article-title":"Image super-resolution with an enhanced group convolutional neural network","volume":"153","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neural Netw"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.14744","article-title":"Subpixel deblurring of anti-aliased raster clip-art","volume":"42","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput Graph Forum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1360612.1360691","article-title":"Diffusion curves: a vector representation for smooth-shaded images","volume":"27","author":"Orzan","year":"2008","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1531326.1531391","article-title":"Automatic and topology-preserving gradient mesh generation for image vectorization","volume":"28","author":"Lai","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reddy P, Gharbi M, Lukac M, Mitra NJ. Im2vec: Synthesizing vector graphics without vector supervision. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2021, p. 7342\u201351.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00726"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b17","first-page":"51","article-title":"Interactive depixelization of pixel art through spring simulation","volume":"vol. 42","author":"Matusovic","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b18","series-title":"Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on computer graphics and interactive techniques","isbn-type":"print","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1145\/37401.37422","article-title":"Marching cubes: A high resolution 3D surface construction algorithm","author":"Lorensen","year":"1987","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/0897912276"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b19","series-title":"Advanced computer graphics: proceedings of computer graphics tokyo\u201986","first-page":"113","article-title":"Soft objects","author":"Wyvill","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ju T, Losasso F, Schaefer S, Warren J. Dual contouring of hermite data. In: Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on computer graphics and interactive techniques. 2002, p. 339\u201346.","DOI":"10.1145\/566570.566586"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hwang J, Sung M. Occupancy-Based Dual Contouring. In: SIGGRAPH Asia 2024 conference papers. 2024, p. 1\u201311.","DOI":"10.1145\/3680528.3687581"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2732197","article-title":"A survey on implicit surface polygonization","volume":"47","author":"De Ara\u00fajo","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b23","unstructured":"Hildebrandt K, Polthier K. Constraint-based fairing of surface meshes. In: Symposium on geometry processing. 2007, p. 203\u201312."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b24","series-title":"International conference on medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention","first-page":"888","article-title":"Constrained elastic surface nets: Generating smooth surfaces from binary segmented data","author":"Gibson","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whitaker RT. Reducing aliasing artifacts in iso-surfaces of binary volumes. In: Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE symposium on volume visualization. 2000, p. 23\u201332.","DOI":"10.1109\/VV.2000.10004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b26","series-title":"2010 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition","first-page":"1197","article-title":"Surface extraction from binary volumes with higher-order smoothness","author":"Lempitsky","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b27","first-page":"1","article-title":"CLAY: A controllable large-scale generative model for creating high-quality 3D assets","volume":"43","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b28","series-title":"Structured 3d latents for scalable and versatile 3d generation","author":"Xiang","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang L, Rao A, Agrawala M. Adding conditional control to text-to-image diffusion models. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF international conference on computer vision. 2023, p. 3836\u201347.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00355"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ren X, Huang J, Zeng X, Museth K, Fidler S, Williams F. Xcube: Large-scale 3d generative modeling using sparse voxel hierarchies. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2024, p. 4209\u201319.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00403"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wei S-T, Wang R-H, Zhou C-Z, Chen B, Wang P-S. Octgpt: Octree-based multiscale autoregressive models for 3d shape generation. In: Proceedings of the special interest group on computer graphics and interactive techniques conference conference papers. 2025, p. 1\u201311.","DOI":"10.1145\/3721238.3730601"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b32","series-title":"Mars: Mesh autoregressive model for 3d shape detailization","author":"Gao","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu X, Du D, Chen W, Zhao Z, Nie Y, Han X. Nerve: Neural volumetric edges for parametric curve extraction from point cloud. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2023, p. 13601\u201310.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01307"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1145\/1138450.1138453","article-title":"Fitting B-spline curves to point clouds by curvature-based squared distance minimization","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph (ToG)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b35","first-page":"20167","article-title":"Pie-net: Parametric inference of point cloud edges","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li Y, Liu S, Yang X, Guo J, Guo J, Guo Y. Surface and edge detection for primitive fitting of point clouds. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 2023 conference proceedings. 2023, p. 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1145\/3588432.3591522"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1857907.1857911","article-title":"l1-sparse reconstruction of sharp point set surfaces","volume":"29","author":"Avron","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2421636.2421645","article-title":"Edge-aware point set resampling","volume":"32","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b39","series-title":"International MICCAI brainlesion workshop","first-page":"272","article-title":"Swin unetr: Swin transformers for semantic segmentation of brain tumors in mri images","author":"Hatamizadeh","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b40","first-page":"611","article-title":"2D points curve reconstruction survey and benchmark","volume":"vol. 40","author":"Ohrhallinger","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b41","series-title":"Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention\u2013mICCAI 2015: 18th international conference, munich, Germany, October 5-9, 2015, proceedings, part III 18","first-page":"234","article-title":"U-net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation","author":"Ronneberger","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hatamizadeh A, Tang Y, Nath V, Yang D, Myronenko A, Landman B, Roth HR, Xu D. Unetr: Transformers for 3d medical image segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF winter conference on applications of computer vision. 2022, p. 574\u201384.","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV51458.2022.00181"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b43","series-title":"Goxel: Free and open source 3D voxel editor","author":"Chereau","year":"2026"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276466","article-title":"Harmonic coordinates for character articulation","volume":"26","author":"Joshi","year":"2007","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1145\/2010324.1964973","article-title":"Bounded biharmonic weights for real-time deformation","volume":"30","author":"Jacobson","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b46","series-title":"Cuda voxelizer: A GPU-accelerated mesh voxelizer","author":"Baert","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649_b47","first-page":"34","article-title":"Surfacenets for multi-label segmentations with preservation of sharp boundaries","volume":"11","author":"Frisken","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Comput Graph Tech"}],"container-title":["Computers &amp; Graphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0097849326001202?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0097849326001202?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T16:32:29Z","timestamp":1784305949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0097849326001202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0097849326001202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649","relation":{},"ISSN":["0097-8493"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0097-8493","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"VOX2Surf: Faithful surface extraction from coarse binary voxels","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers & Graphics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cag.2026.104649","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104649"}}