{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T21:07:12Z","timestamp":1774040832596,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2025-02263045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-02263045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010418","name":"Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2021M3E5D9025019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2021M3E5D9025019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003653","name":"Korea National Institute of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers in Human Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T16:35:48Z","timestamp":1773074148000},"page":"108976","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of social media use in static and dynamic functional network connectivity of social anxiety disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"181","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9855-9475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hesun Erin","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2501-038X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Byung-Hoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5121-2797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yesol","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yujin","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jae-Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-023-00825-y","article-title":"Altered functional brain networks in problematic smartphone and social media use: Resting-state fMRI study","volume":"18","author":"Afra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Imaging and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.01.005","article-title":"Gravitating towards Facebook (GoToFB): What it is? and how can it be measured?","volume":"33","author":"Aladwani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs352","article-title":"Tracking whole-brain connectivity dynamics in the resting state","volume":"24","author":"Allen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2011.00002","article-title":"A baseline for the multivariate comparison of resting-state networks","volume":"5","author":"Allen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.008","article-title":"The role of default network deactivation in cognition and disease","volume":"16","author":"Anticevic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.10.006","article-title":"The interplay between Facebook use, social comparison, envy, and depression","volume":"9","author":"Appel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00152","article-title":"Age-related differences in dynamic interactions among default mode, frontoparietal control, and dorsal attention networks during resting-state and interference resolution","volume":"9","author":"Avelar-Pereira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00060-2","article-title":"The Liebowitz social anxiety scale as a self-report instrument: A preliminary psychometric analysis","volume":"40","author":"Baker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2021.103445","article-title":"Intrinsic functional connectivity in families genetically enriched for social anxiety disorder - An endophenotype study","volume":"69","author":"Bas-Hoogendam","year":"2021","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.21214.1","article-title":"Imaging the socially-anxious brain: Recent advances and future prospects","volume":"9","author":"Bas-Hoogendam","year":"2020","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1995.7.6.1129","article-title":"An information-maximization approach to blind separation and blind deconvolution","volume":"7","author":"Bell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep22959","article-title":"Brain mechanisms associated with internally directed attention and self-generated thought","volume":"6","author":"Benedek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107970","article-title":"Do socially anxious and non-anxious individuals differ in their social media use?","volume":"149","author":"Biglbauer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20670","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder: Questions and answers for the Dsm-V","volume":"27","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.08.003","article-title":"Neuroimaging in social anxiety disorder-a meta-analytic review resulting in a new neurofunctional model","volume":"47","author":"Bruhl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.1048","article-title":"A method for making group inferences from functional MRI data using independent component analysis","volume":"14","author":"Calhoun","year":"2001","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.508595","article-title":"Social media usage and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence: A review","volume":"11","author":"Cataldo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2024.100719","article-title":"Resting state functional connectivity differences following working memory training with massed exposure in individuals with public speaking anxiety","volume":"16","author":"Caudle","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076241256730","article-title":"Multiclassification of the symptom severity of social anxiety disorder using digital phenotypes and feature representation learning","volume":"10","author":"Choi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Digital Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2025.108688","article-title":"Screen time woes: Social media posting, scrolling, externalizing behaviors, and anxiety in adolescents","volume":"170","author":"Choi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib21","series-title":"A cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib22","series-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment","first-page":"69","article-title":"A cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib23","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.07.059","article-title":"Predicting brain age with deep learning from raw imaging data results in a reliable and heritable biomarker","volume":"163","author":"Cole","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.04.017","article-title":"The reorienting system of the human brain: From environment to theory of mind","volume":"58","author":"Corbetta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.1390","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder: A critical overview of neurocognitive research","volume":"7","author":"Cremers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.07.003","article-title":"Dynamic functional connectivity analysis reveals transient states of dysconnectivity in schizophrenia","volume":"5","author":"Damaraju","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage. Clinical"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040.14.2.168","article-title":"Anxiety, processing efficiency, and cognitive performance new developments from attentional control theory","volume":"14","author":"Derakshan","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Psychologist"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/13209","article-title":"Identifying behavioral phenotypes of loneliness and social isolation with passive sensing: 3-fold analysis","volume":"7","author":"Doryab","year":"2019","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth and uHealth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/01969727408546059","article-title":"Well-separated clusters and optimal fuzzy partitions","volume":"4","author":"Dunn","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Cybernetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-018-0235-4","article-title":"fMRIPrep: A robust preprocessing pipeline for functional MRI","volume":"16","author":"Esteban","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Methods"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07030504","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: A meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia","volume":"164","author":"Etkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2860","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awz192","article-title":"Dynamic functional connectivity changes associated with dementia in Parkinson's disease","volume":"142","author":"Fiorenzato","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9673","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0504136102","article-title":"The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks","volume":"102","author":"Fox","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxm045","article-title":"Sparse inverse covariance estimation with the graphical lasso","volume":"9","author":"Friedman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2015.1083613","article-title":"Altered executive control network resting-state connectivity in social anxiety disorder","volume":"17","author":"Geiger","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Journal of Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmad055","article-title":"Are active and passive social media use related to mental health, wellbeing, and social support outcomes? A meta-analysis of 141 studies","volume":"29","author":"Godard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication"},{"issue":"6051","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1202775","article-title":"Diurnal and seasonal mood vary with work, sleep, and daylength across diverse cultures","volume":"333","author":"Golder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2008.525","article-title":"Neural bases of social anxiety disorder emotional reactivity and cognitive regulation during social and physical threat","volume":"66","author":"Goldin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1038\/35094500","article-title":"Searching for a baseline: Functional imaging and the resting human brain","volume":"2","author":"Gusnard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012801612483","article-title":"On clustering validation techniques","volume":"17","author":"Halkidi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s41347-024-00443-5","article-title":"Improving the science of adolescent social media and mental health: Challenges and opportunities of smartphone-based Mobile sensing and digital phenotyping","author":"Hamilton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145701002504","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder in review: Two decades of progress","volume":"4","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.03.027","article-title":"Validating the independent components of neuroimaging time series via clustering and visualization","volume":"22","author":"Himberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070701421313","article-title":"Cognitive factors that maintain social anxiety disorder: A comprehensive model and its treatment implications","volume":"36","author":"Hofmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.827396","article-title":"Combining dynamic network analysis and cerebral carryover effect to evaluate the impacts of reading social media posts and science fiction in the natural state on the human brain","volume":"16","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.11295","article-title":"Digital phenotyping technology for a new science of behavior","volume":"318","author":"Insel","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-023-02644-7","article-title":"A brain model of altered self-appraisal in social anxiety disorder","volume":"13","author":"Jamieson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.01346","article-title":"Predicting brain age of healthy adults based on structural MRI parcellation using convolutional neural networks","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305120912488","article-title":"The effects of Instagram use, social comparison, and self-esteem on social anxiety: A survey study in Singapore","volume":"6","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Social Media + Society"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.352","article-title":"Dynamic resting-state functional connectivity in major depression","volume":"41","author":"Kaiser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.03.033","article-title":"Characterizing dynamic functional connectivity in the resting brain using variable parameter regression and Kalman filtering approaches","volume":"56","author":"Kang","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.10.015","article-title":"Need fulfillment and experiences on social media: A case on Facebook and WhatsApp","volume":"55","author":"Karapanos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20813","article-title":"Functional segmentation of the brain cortex using high model order group PICA","volume":"30","author":"Kiviniemi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.104","article-title":"Neural dynamics of social anxiety during and after anxiety-provoking and relaxation-inducing: A task and resting-state fMRI study","volume":"380","author":"Ko","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2020.22.2\/mkorte","article-title":"The impact of the digital revolution on human brain and behavior: Where do we stand?","volume":"22","author":"Korte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1008557","article-title":"Altered resting-state functional connectivity of the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex with intrinsic brain networks in male problematic smartphone users","volume":"13","author":"Kwon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043657","article-title":"Relationship between social media use and social anxiety in college students: Mediation effect of communication capacity","volume":"20","author":"Lai","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.12.009","article-title":"How do people compare themselves with others on social network sites?: The case of Facebook","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsx113","article-title":"Social media use before bed and sleep disturbance among young adults in the United States: A nationally representative study","volume":"40","author":"Levenson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.05.010","article-title":"Selective aberrant functional connectivity of resting state networks in social anxiety disorder","volume":"52","author":"Liao","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1159\/000414022","article-title":"Social phobia","volume":"22","author":"Liebowitz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Modern Problems of Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.11.005","article-title":"Predicting brain-age from multimodal imaging data captures cognitive impairment","volume":"148","author":"Liem","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22466","article-title":"Association between social media use and depression among us young adults","volume":"33","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2021.113413","article-title":"Higher functional connectivity between prefrontal regions and the dorsal attention network predicts absence of renewal","volume":"412","author":"Lissek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1162\/netn_a_00116","article-title":"Questions and controversies in the study of time-varying functional connectivity in resting fMRI","volume":"4","author":"Lurie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Network Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib67","article-title":"Digital media use and adolescents' mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Marciano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"issue":"7902","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04492-9","article-title":"Reproducible brain-wide association studies require thousands of individuals","volume":"603","author":"Marek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24529","article-title":"Transient states of network connectivity are atypical in autism: A dynamic functional connectivity study","volume":"40","author":"Mash","year":"2019","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105053","article-title":"The relationship between highly visual social media and young people's mental health: A scoping review","volume":"115","author":"McCrory","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.08.003","article-title":"Large-scale brain networks and psychopathology: A unifying triple network model","volume":"15","author":"Menon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01154-6","article-title":"Resting-state neuroimaging in social anxiety disorder: A systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Mizzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-022-01795-1","article-title":"Digital phenotyping in molecular psychiatry-a missed opportunity?","volume":"28","author":"Montag","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-016-9830-8","article-title":"Just-in-Time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) in Mobile health: Key components and design principles for ongoing health behavior support","volume":"52","author":"Nahum-Shani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/44502","article-title":"Digital phenotyping: Data-driven psychiatry to redefine mental health","volume":"25","author":"Oudin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-63998-6","article-title":"Predicting brain age using Tri-UNet and various MRI scale features","volume":"14","author":"Pang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018486","article-title":"Attention biases to threat and behavioral inhibition in early childhood shape adolescent social withdrawal","volume":"10","author":"P\u00e9rez-Edgar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.2.676","article-title":"A default mode of brain function","volume":"98","author":"Raichle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-83696-7","article-title":"The brain selectively allocates energy to functional brain networks under cognitive control","volume":"14","author":"Saberi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290701754158","article-title":"A time to think: Circadian rhythms in human cognition","volume":"24","author":"Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01949","article-title":"Social media use and mental health and well-being among adolescents - A scoping review","volume":"11","author":"Schonning","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 20","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib82","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11195838","article-title":"Altered resting-state network in adolescents with problematic internet use","volume":"11","author":"Siste","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00489","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder and the psychobiology of self-consciousness","volume":"9","author":"Stein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"9618","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60488-2","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder","volume":"371","author":"Stein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2012.04.012","article-title":"Functional network dysfunction in anxiety and anxiety disorders","volume":"35","author":"Sylvester","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.12.006","article-title":"Social media use and well-being: What we know and what we need to know","volume":"45","author":"Valkenburg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.08.040","article-title":"Social media use and anxiety in emerging adults","volume":"207","author":"Vannucci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2015.1019837","article-title":"Written threat: Electrophysiological evidence for an attention bias to affective words in social anxiety disorder","volume":"30","author":"Wabnitz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.01.021","article-title":"Altered default mode, fronto-parietal and salience networks in adolescents with internet addiction","volume":"70","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-39042-4","article-title":"Social-networks use as adaptive or maladaptive strategy for coping with stress","volume":"13","author":"Wegmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(99)80729-9","article-title":"Disability and quality of life in pure and comorbid social phobia - Findings from a controlled study","volume":"14","author":"Wittchen","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.11.005","article-title":"Anxious brain networks: A coordinate-based activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of resting-state functional connectivity studies in anxiety","volume":"96","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.647518","article-title":"Intrinsic network brain dysfunction correlates with temporal complexity in generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder","volume":"15","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.2019.17.1.12","article-title":"Neural correlates of self-referential processing and their clinical implications in social anxiety disorder","volume":"17","author":"Yoon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience"},{"issue":"14-15","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780111406","article-title":"An overview of methods for the analysis of longitudinal data","volume":"11","author":"Zeger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.14904","article-title":"Abnormal large-scale brain functional network dynamics in social anxiety disorder","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6194","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722003439","article-title":"Large-scale brain functional network abnormalities in social anxiety disorder","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02198","article-title":"The inter-regional connectivity within the default mode network during the attentional processes of internal focus and external focus: An fMRI study of continuous finger force feedback","volume":"10","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-023-01243-x","article-title":"Pros & cons: Impacts of social media on mental health","volume":"11","author":"Zsila","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"}],"container-title":["Computers in Human Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0747563226000737?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0747563226000737?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T19:19:34Z","timestamp":1774034374000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0747563226000737"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":100,"alternative-id":["S0747563226000737"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976","relation":{},"ISSN":["0747-5632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0747-5632","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of social media use in static and dynamic functional network connectivity of social anxiety disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers in Human Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2026.108976","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108976"}}