{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T12:36:42Z","timestamp":1791549402953,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers in Human Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T16:17:13Z","timestamp":1780503433000},"page":"109066","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Patterns of prefrontal cortex connectivity in internet gaming disorder: fNIRS insight from mobile gameplay"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"184","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5335-5532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5313-9607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8112-0837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Montag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon D.","family":"Elhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4201-3905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yawen","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0386-5336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haibo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5TM. (5th ed","year":"2013"},{"issue":"6595","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn4189","article-title":"Can internet use become addictive?","volume":"376","author":"Brand","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2025.00020","article-title":"Current interpretations of the I-PACE model of behavioral addictions","volume":"14","author":"Brand","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.06.032","article-title":"The interaction of person-affect-cognition-execution (I-PACE) model for addictive behaviors: Update, generalization to addictive behaviors beyond internet-use disorders, and specification of the process character of addictive behaviors","volume":"104","author":"Brand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2575","article-title":"Complex brain networks: Graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems","volume":"10","author":"Bullmore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addicn.2022.100048","article-title":"Unfolding the real-time neural mechanisms in addiction: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) as a resourceful tool for research and clinical practice","volume":"4","author":"Carollo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addiction Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106202","article-title":"A preliminary study of disrupted functional network in individuals with internet gaming disorder: Evidence from the comparison with recreational game users","volume":"102","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.92","article-title":"Chinese adaptation of the Ten-Item internet Gaming Disorder Test and prevalence estimate of internet gaming disorder among adolescents in Taiwan","volume":"7","author":"Chiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib9","first-page":"492","article-title":"Prefrontal cortical activation in Internet Gaming Disorder Scale high scorers during actual real-time internet gaming: A preliminary study using fNIRS","volume":"11","author":"Cho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.03.004","article-title":"Cognitive control and reward\/loss processing in internet gaming disorder: Results from a comparison with recreational internet game-users","volume":"44","author":"Dong","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G\u2217 Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104846","article-title":"Focused attention meditation in healthy adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional functional MRI studies","volume":"141","author":"Ganesan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.049","article-title":"The prevalence and possible risk factors of internet gaming disorder among adolescents and young adults: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"154","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.06.017","article-title":"Abnormal reward and punishment sensitivity associated with internet addicts","volume":"75","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D280","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.48.00D280","article-title":"HomER: A review of time-series analysis methods for near-infrared spectroscopy of the brain","volume":"48","author":"Huppert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Applied Optics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-37702-4","article-title":"The correlation between the frontostriatal network and impulsivity in internet gaming disorder","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107183","article-title":"Prevalence of gaming disorder: A meta-analysis","volume":"126","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000433","article-title":"Ten-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10): Measurement invariance and cross-cultural validation across seven language-based samples","volume":"33","author":"Kir\u00e1ly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8259","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0440-11.2011","article-title":"Cognitive effort drives workspace configuration of human brain functional networks","volume":"31","author":"Kitzbichler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12868","article-title":"Dorsal striatal functional connectivity changes in internet gaming disorder: A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib21","article-title":"Role of gaming devices associated with internet gaming disorder in China: Cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR Serious Games"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.201700308","article-title":"Real\u2010time monitoring prefrontal activities during online video game playing by functional near\u2010infrared spectroscopy","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Biophotonics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-023-01642-5","article-title":"Replicable brain\u2013phenotype associations require large-scale neuroimaging data","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9123","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1502052112","article-title":"Randomization and resilience of brain functional networks as systems-level endophenotypes of schizophrenia","volume":"112","author":"Lo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115038","article-title":"Event-related prefrontal activations during online video game playing are modulated by game mechanics, physiological arousal and the amount of daily playing","volume":"469","author":"Long","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16142612","article-title":"Addictive features of social media\/messenger platforms and freemium games against the background of psychological and economic theories","volume":"16","author":"Montag","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-011-0083-5","article-title":"Meta-analytic evidence for a superordinate cognitive control network subserving diverse executive functions","volume":"12","author":"Niendam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"100","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3791\/52116","article-title":"fMRI validation of fNIRS measurements during a naturalistic task","author":"Noah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Visualized Experiments: JoVE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12282","article-title":"Is the Internet gaming\u2010addicted brain close to be in a pathological state?","volume":"22","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib29","series-title":"The entangled brain: How perception, cognition, and emotion are woven together","author":"Pessoa","year":"2022"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12457","article-title":"An international consensus for assessing internet gaming disorder using the new DSM\u20105 approach","volume":"109","author":"Petry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.114721","article-title":"The interplay between time spent gaming and disordered gaming: A large-scale world-wide study","volume":"296","author":"Pontes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.01.006","article-title":"Functional network connectivity and topology during naturalistic stimulus is altered in first-episode psychosis","volume":"241","author":"Rikandi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophrenia research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.10.003","article-title":"Complex network measures of brain connectivity: Uses and interpretations","volume":"52","author":"Rubinov","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12916","article-title":"A neural mechanism of the relationship between impulsivity and emotion dysregulation in patients with internet gaming disorder","volume":"26","author":"Shin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib35","series-title":"Tencent: Global downloads of Honor of kings 2024","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030468","article-title":"Functional brain network modularity captures inter-and intra-individual variation in working memory capacity","volume":"7","author":"Stevens","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-01792-6","article-title":"Brain network dysfunctions in addiction: A meta-analysis of resting-state functional connectivity","volume":"12","author":"Tolomeo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3328","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90355.2008","article-title":"Evidence for a frontoparietal control system revealed by intrinsic functional connectivity","volume":"100","author":"Vincent","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2020.04.003","article-title":"A role for the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in enhancing regulation of both craving and negative emotions in internet gaming disorder: A randomized trial","volume":"36","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/248724","article-title":"FC-NIRS: A functional connectivity analysis tool for near-infrared spectroscopy data","volume":"2015","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1038\/s44184-025-00154-6","article-title":"Functional connectivity-related changes underlying mindfulness meditation for internet gaming disorder: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"4","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"NPJ Mental Health Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib43","first-page":"658","article-title":"Revision and evaluation of diagnostic efficiency for the Simplified Chinese Version of the Ten-Item internet Gaming Disorder Test","volume":"21","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Studies of Psychology and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2025.07.002","article-title":"Aberrant degree centrality and functional connectivity in patients with internet gaming disorder","volume":"190","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.041","article-title":"Network-based statistic: Identifying differences in brain networks","volume":"53","author":"Zalesky","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107184","article-title":"Impulse control differentiates internet gaming disorder from non-disordered but heavy internet gaming use: Evidence from multiple behavioral and multimodal neuroimaging data","volume":"130","author":"Zha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2024.00076","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex responses to game rewards and losses in individuals with internet Gaming Disorder: Insights from fNIRS during mobile gameplay","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2023.00039","article-title":"Brain responses to positive and negative events in individuals with internet gaming disorder during real gaming","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.05.018","article-title":"Disrupted brain connectivity networks in drug-naive, first-episode major depressive disorder","volume":"70","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Computers in Human Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0747563226001639?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0747563226001639?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T07:45:29Z","timestamp":1783151129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0747563226001639"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0747563226001639"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066","relation":{},"ISSN":["0747-5632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0747-5632","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patterns of prefrontal cortex connectivity in internet gaming disorder: fNIRS insight from mobile gameplay","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers in Human Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2026.109066","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109066"}}