{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T01:24:05Z","timestamp":1775179445248,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":30,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72372005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72372005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71802016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71802016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T11:57:03Z","timestamp":1706875023000},"page":"100049","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Can robots elicit empathy? The effects of social robots\u2019 appearance on emotional contagion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1823-5292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenjing","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yunhui","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib1","first-page":"408","article-title":"A geminoid as lecturer. In social robotics: 4th international conference","volume":"4","author":"Abildgaard","year":"2012","journal-title":"ICSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-020-00683-4","article-title":"A reinforcement learning based cognitive empathy framework for social robots","volume":"13","author":"Bagheri","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.2307\/3094912","article-title":"The ripple effect: Emotional contagion and its influence on group behavior","volume":"47","author":"Barsade","year":"2002","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib4","series-title":"RO-MAN 2007-The 16th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication","first-page":"368","article-title":"Is the uncanny valley an uncanny cliff?","author":"Bartneck","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib5","series-title":"2007 7th IEEE-RAS international conference on humanoid robots","first-page":"300","article-title":"The perception of animacy and intelligence based on a robot's embodiment","author":"Bartneck","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-008-0001-3","article-title":"Measurement instruments for the anthropomorphism, animacy, likeability, perceived intelligence, and perceived safety of robots","volume":"1","author":"Bartneck","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.92.2.179","article-title":"The confounded nature of angry men and happy women","volume":"92","author":"Becker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148037","article-title":"The affective slider: A digital self-assessment scale for the measurement of human emotions","volume":"11","author":"Betella","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib9","series-title":"2022 17th ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction (HRI)","first-page":"323","article-title":"Perceptions of cognitive and affective empathetic statements by socially assistive robots","author":"Birmingham","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1997.tb02448.x","article-title":"Gender and emotion: Beyond stereotypes","volume":"53","author":"Brody","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib11","series-title":"The effect of robot posture and idle motion on spontaneous emotional contagion during robot-human interactions","author":"Casso","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2021.102551","article-title":"The future of service: The power of emotion in human-robot interaction","volume":"61","author":"Chuah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00468","article-title":"Anthropomorphism in human\u2013robot co-evolution","volume":"9","author":"Damiano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib14","series-title":"RO-MAN 2004. 13th IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication (IEEE catalog No. 04TH8759","first-page":"17","article-title":"Robots we like to live with?!-a developmental perspective on a personalized, life-long robot companion","author":"Dautenhahn","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.39.2.105","article-title":"From individual differences to social categories: Analysis of a decade's research on gender","volume":"39","author":"Deaux","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib16","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems","first-page":"1","article-title":"Long-term value of social robots through the eyes of expert users","author":"Dereshev","year":"2019"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1068\/p250727","article-title":"Perception of emotion from dynamic point-light displays represented in dance","volume":"25","author":"Dittrich","year":"1996","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"4616","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6612338","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions","volume":"221","author":"Ekman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.11.005","article-title":"Universal dimensions of social cognition: Warmth and competence","volume":"11","author":"Fiske","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.09.005","article-title":"Is happy better than sad even if they are both non-adaptive? Effects of emotional expressions of talking-head interface agents","volume":"65","author":"Gong","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2015.2512741","article-title":"Robots conquer the world [turning point]","volume":"23","author":"Hagele","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib22","series-title":"Primitive emotional contagion","author":"Hatfield","year":"1992"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.ep10770953","article-title":"Emotional contagion","volume":"2","author":"Hatfield","year":"1993","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib24","volume":"Vol. 19","author":"Hatfield","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib25","series-title":"2006 6th IEEE-RAS international conference on humanoid robots","first-page":"56","article-title":"Playing a different imitation game: Interaction with an empathic android robot","author":"Hegel","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkg.70.3.058","article-title":"Are all smiles created equal? How emotional contagion and emotional labor affect service relationships","volume":"70","author":"Hennig-Thurau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.712606","article-title":"Emotional contagion: A brief overview and future directions","volume":"12","author":"Herrando","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.378","article-title":"Facial appearance, gender, and emotion expression","volume":"4","author":"Hess","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2005.05.003","article-title":"Empathic agents to reduce user frustration: The effects of varying agent characteristics","volume":"18","author":"Hone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2017.10.001","article-title":"Who cares if \u201cservice with a smile\u201d is authentic? An expectancy-based model of customer race and differential service reactions","volume":"144","author":"Houston","year":"2018","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.985501","article-title":"The effect of service robot occupational gender stereotypes on customers' willingness to use them","volume":"13","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1080\/026999399379168","article-title":"Social functions of emotions at four levels of analysis","volume":"13","author":"Keltner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11002-019-09485-9","article-title":"Eliza in the uncanny valley: Anthropomorphizing consumer robots increases their perceived warmth but decreases liking","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Marketing Letters"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-020-00624-1","article-title":"The interplay between emotional intelligence, trust, and gender in human\u2013robot interaction: A vignette-based study","volume":"13","author":"Law","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3489141","article-title":"Chinese EmoBank: Building valence-arousal resources for dimensional sentiment analysis","volume":"21","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2012.09.005","article-title":"The influence of empathy in human\u2013robot relations","volume":"71","author":"Leite","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2008.12.026","article-title":"Too real for comfort? Uncanny responses to computer generated faces","volume":"25","author":"MacDorman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-023-00977-3","article-title":"A systematic literature review of decision-making and control systems for autonomous and social robots","volume":"15","author":"Maroto-G\u00f3mez","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib39","series-title":"2016 25th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication (RO-MAN)","first-page":"1172","article-title":"Emotional contagion between user and product recommendation virtual agent","author":"Matsui","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00675","article-title":"Designing trustworthy product recommendation virtual agents operating positive emotion and having copious amount of knowledge","volume":"10","author":"Matsui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2012.2192811","article-title":"The uncanny valley [from the field]","volume":"19","author":"Mori","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1089\/gg.2016.29002.nom","article-title":"Robots and gender","volume":"1","author":"Nomura","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gender and the Genome"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-015-0293-z","article-title":"Rapport\u2013expectation with a robot scale","volume":"8","author":"Nomura","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-005-0012-7","article-title":"Experimental investigation into influence of negative attitudes toward robots on human\u2013robot interaction","volume":"20","author":"Nomura","year":"2006","journal-title":"AI & Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.21098","article-title":"Clothes, condoms, and customer satisfaction: The effect of employee mere presence on customer satisfaction depends on the shopping situation","volume":"35","author":"Otterbring","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychology and Marketing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib46","series-title":"In the 2018 ACM\/IEEE international conference","article-title":"What is human-like?: Decomposing robots' human-like appearance using the anthropomorphic roBOT (ABOT) database","author":"Phillips","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2023.122376","article-title":"Entertainment vs. manipulation: Personalized human-robot interaction between user experience and ethical design","volume":"189","author":"Pollmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.05.013","article-title":"Connecting minds and sharing emotions through mimicry: A neurocognitive model of emotional contagion","volume":"80","author":"Prochazkova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib49","volume":"Vol. 10","author":"Reeves","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib50","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction","first-page":"166","article-title":"(Ir) relevance of gender? On the influence of gender stereotypes on learning with a robot","author":"Reich-Stiebert","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-009-0028-2","article-title":"When my robot smiles at me: Enabling human-robot rapport via real-time head gesture mimicry","volume":"3","author":"Riek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-018-1231-9","article-title":"A new emotional robot assistant that facilitates human interaction and persuasion","volume":"60","author":"Rincon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knowledge and Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib53","series-title":"An exploration into digital technology and applications for the advancement of dance education","author":"Sanders","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhm.2022.103166","article-title":"When female (male) robot is talking to me: Effect of service robots' gender and anthropomorphism on customer satisfaction","volume":"102","author":"Seo","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Hospitality Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.16.4.337","article-title":"The uncanny valley: Effect of realism on the impression of artificial human faces","volume":"16","author":"Seyama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Presence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.04.001","article-title":"Feeling our way to machine minds: People's emotions when perceiving mind in artificial intelligence","volume":"98","author":"Shank","year":"2019","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib57","article-title":"Preparing for a robot future? Social professions","volume":"1","author":"Share","year":"2018","journal-title":"Social Robotics and the Challenges Ahead"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106620","article-title":"The face of trust: The effect of robot face ratio on consumer preference","volume":"116","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.103967","article-title":"In robot we trust? The effect of emotional expressions and contextual cues on anthropomorphic trustworthiness","volume":"109","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2008.00626.x","article-title":"Gender differences in facial imitation and verbally reported emotional contagion from spontaneous to emotionally regulated processing levels","volume":"49","author":"Sonnby- Borgstr\u00f6m","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib61","series-title":"Emotion transfer from frontline social robots to human customers during service encounters: Testing an artificial emotional contagion modell","author":"Stock","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-021-00778-6","article-title":"Survey of emotions in human\u2013robot interactions: Perspectives from robotic psychology on 20 years of research","volume":"14","author":"Stock-Homburg","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib63","series-title":"2017 26th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication (RO-MAN)","first-page":"430","article-title":"Gesture mimicry in social human-robot interaction","author":"Stolzenwald","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.05.014","article-title":"When stereotypes meet robots: The double-edge sword of robot gender and personality in human\u2013robot interaction","volume":"38","author":"Tay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3570169","article-title":"Nonverbal cues in human\u2013robot interaction: A communication studies perspective","volume":"12","author":"Urakami","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2020.00001","article-title":"Designing ethical social robots\u2014a longitudinal field study with older adults","volume":"7","author":"Van Maris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Robotics and AI"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2518158","article-title":"Effects of virtual human appearance fidelity on emotion contagion in affective inter-personal simulations","volume":"22","author":"Volante","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(01)00225-6","article-title":"Are emotions contagious? Evoked emotions while viewing emotionally expressive faces: Quality, quantity, time course and gender differences","volume":"102","author":"Wild","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1007\/s10458-015-9307-3","article-title":"Mood contagion of robot body language in human robot interaction","volume":"29","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-021-00746-0","article-title":"Production of character animation in a home robot: A case study of lovot","volume":"14","author":"Yoshida","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib71","series-title":"International conference on social robotics","first-page":"463","article-title":"Building an affective model for social robots with customizable personality","author":"Zhang","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-014-0267-6","article-title":"Anthropomorphism: Opportunities and challenges in human- robot interaction","volume":"7","author":"Z\u0142otowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics"}],"container-title":["Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949882124000094?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949882124000094?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T05:27:06Z","timestamp":1774675626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2949882124000094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2949882124000094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-8821"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-8821","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Can robots elicit empathy? The effects of social robots\u2019 appearance on emotional contagion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100049","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100049"}}