{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T16:18:58Z","timestamp":1773245938546,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23BGL005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23BGL005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers & Industrial Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T04:34:50Z","timestamp":1764390890000},"page":"111715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Remanufacturing technology authorization strategies considering delayed network effects in a closed-loop supply chain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"212","author":[{"given":"Zhibing","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1913-4808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chongjie","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1572-7970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haonan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Han","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1110.1428","article-title":"Is leasing greener than selling?","volume":"58","author":"Agrawal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1080.0893","article-title":"Remanufacturing as a marketing strategy","volume":"54","author":"Atasu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2023.102963","article-title":"Dynamic pricing in the presence of social externalities and reference-price effect","volume":"122","author":"Chaab","year":"2024","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2023.109126","article-title":"The effects of government subsidies and environmental regulation on remanufacturing","volume":"178","author":"Chai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12649","article-title":"Product introduction strategies under sequential innovation for durable goods with network effects","volume":"26","author":"Chau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Production and Operations Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.132039","article-title":"Platform subsidy policy design for green product diffusion","volume":"359","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2010.01.014","article-title":"Free trial or no free trial: Optimal software product design with network effects","volume":"205","author":"Cheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2023.109154","article-title":"Fulfilling corporate social responsibility in a Closed-loop supply chain \u2013 evidence from alternative remanufacturing models","volume":"179","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s11151-011-9317-5","article-title":"Competition in the korean internet portal market: Network effects, profit, and market efficiency","volume":"40","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Review of Industrial Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327744joce0804_2","article-title":"Economic benefits of renting software","volume":"8","author":"Choudhary","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce (JOCEC)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.113573","article-title":"How myopic are managers? Development and validation of a multidimensional strategic myopia scale","volume":"157","author":"Czakon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0060","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pricing network effects: Competition","volume":"12","author":"Fainmesser","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2022.108973","article-title":"The choice of remanufacturing strategy for the OEM with third-party remanufacturers\u2019 advantages","volume":"176","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.123791","article-title":"Environmentally responsible closed-loop supply chain models with outsourcing and authorization options","volume":"278","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1050.0465","article-title":"Managing new and remanufactured products","volume":"52","author":"Ferrer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2007.03.012","article-title":"A note on expanding networks and monopoly pricing","volume":"98","author":"Gabszewicz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Economics Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2018.04.030","article-title":"Multi-period incentive contract design in the agent emergency supplies reservation strategy with asymmetric information","volume":"120","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2014.04.007","article-title":"A note on dynamic monopoly pricing under consumption externalities","volume":"124","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Economics Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2019.03.013","article-title":"Channel structure and pricing in a dual-channel closed-loop supply chain with government subsidy","volume":"213","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.06.051","article-title":"Quantity and collection decisions in a closed-loop supply chain with technology licensing","volume":"256","author":"Hong","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10766","DOI":"10.3390\/su151410766","article-title":"Authorization or outsourcing: Considering the contrast\/assimilation effect and network externality of remanufactured products under government subsidy","volume":"15","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6579","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2019.1567952","article-title":"Cost information sharing under competition in remanufacturing","volume":"57","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2024.103708","article-title":"Remanufacturing in global supply chains: Self-operating or licensing?","volume":"190","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2013.04.002","article-title":"Analysis for strategy of closed-loop supply chain with dual recycling channel","volume":"144","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12864","article-title":"Selling innovative products in the presence of externalities","volume":"27","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Production and Operations Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1080\/01605682.2023.2274950","article-title":"The interaction between manufacturer-encroachment and information sharing in a closed-loop supply chain under technology licensing","volume":"75","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Journal of the Operational Research Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2847","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1530470","article-title":"Pricing and production decisions in a closed-loop supply chain considering strategic consumers and technology licensing","volume":"57","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.06.008","article-title":"Information sharing in a closed-loop supply chain with technology licensing","volume":"191","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.10.065","article-title":"Closed-loop supply chain models with product take-back and hybrid remanufacturing under technology licensing","volume":"142","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2013.04.012","article-title":"Constructing sustainable supply chain under double environmental medium regulations","volume":"147","author":"Ji","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2021.04.014","article-title":"Team of rivals: How should original equipment manufacturers cooperate with independent remanufacturers via authorisation?","volume":"296","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0160","article-title":"The entry of third-party remanufacturers and its impact on original equipment manufacturers in a two-period game-theoretic model","volume":"279","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2022.108070","article-title":"Pricing, or time-to-market? product introduction for quality differentiated products with delayed network effects","volume":"168","author":"Kong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0170","first-page":"825","article-title":"Economic \u201cshort-termism\u201d: The debate, the unresolved issues, and the implications for management practice and research","volume":"21","author":"Laverty","year":"1996","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2018.03.019","article-title":"The efficiency of competing vertical chains with network externalities","volume":"168","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Economics Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222230205","article-title":"Network effects and technology licensing with fixed fee, royalty, and hybrid contracts","volume":"23","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Manage. Inform. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.10.012","article-title":"Refurbishing authorization strategy in the secondary market for electrical and electronic products","volume":"195","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2022.108634","article-title":"Patented product remanufacturing and technology licensing in a closed-loop supply chain","volume":"172","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2015.04.006","article-title":"Selling information products: Sale channel selection and versioning strategy with network externality","volume":"166","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2007.02.042","article-title":"Competition in remanufacturing and the effects of government subsidies","volume":"111","author":"Mitra","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2022.108762","article-title":"Managing product upgrades and rollover under demand uncertainty","volume":"174","author":"Niu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12040","article-title":"Competitive quality choice and remanufacturing","volume":"23","author":"\u00d6rsdemir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Production and Operations Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118011","article-title":"A decision model for competitive remanufacturing systems considering technology licensing and product quality strategies","volume":"239","author":"Rau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2023.108777","article-title":"Authorization or encroachment: Effects of channel encroachment on decisions and performance in software service supply chains","volume":"257","author":"Ren","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.2307\/3003651","article-title":"Reputation and product quality","volume":"14","author":"Rogerson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Bell Journal of Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.129813","article-title":"Environmental and economic sustainability through innovative green products by remanufacturing","volume":"332","author":"Sarkar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1030.0186","article-title":"Closed-loop supply chain models with product remanufacturing","volume":"50","author":"Savaskan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1287\/mksc.1040.0058","article-title":"Product strategy for innovators in markets with network effects","volume":"23","author":"Sun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Marketing Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107662","article-title":"Multi-period pricing in the presence of competition and social influence","volume":"227","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.05.372","article-title":"A closed-loop supply chain considering carbon reduction, quality improvement effort, and return policy under two remanufacturing scenarios","volume":"232","author":"Taleizadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2023.04.039","article-title":"Competitive pricing under local network effects","volume":"311","author":"Tavasoli","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.04.049","article-title":"Exploring the trade-off between immediate gratification and delayed network externalities in the consumption of information goods","volume":"187","author":"Tomak","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0265","article-title":"Impacts of sales mode and recycling mode on a closed-loop supply chain","volume":"10","author":"Wan","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Systems Science: Operations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66259","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-20459-9","article-title":"The impact of network externalities and altruistic preferences on carbon emission reduction of low carbon supply chain","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, L., Cai, G. (George), Tsay, A.A., Vakharia, A.J., 2017. Design of the reverse channel for remanufacturing: Must profit-maximization harm the environment? Production\/Operations Management 26, 1585\u20131603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/poms.12709.","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12709"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1287\/deca.2022.0463","article-title":"Pricing decisions with social interactions: A game-theoretic model","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Decision Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2022.08.048","article-title":"CSR investment for a two-sided platform: Network externality and risk aversion","volume":"307","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2012.06.034","article-title":"Price and service competition between new and remanufactured products in a two-echelon supply chain","volume":"140","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.11.068","article-title":"Cooperation regarding technology development in a closed-loop supply chain","volume":"267","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1080\/10864415.2018.1485087","article-title":"Myopic and Far-sighted pricing strategies in a duopoly market with e-WOM effect","volume":"22","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2957092","article-title":"Dynamic pricing for revenue maximization in mobile social data market with network effects","volume":"19","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3714","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2017.1421786","article-title":"Return policy and supply chain coordination with network-externality effect","volume":"56","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2015.08.020","article-title":"Managing new and remanufactured products to mitigate environmental damage under emissions regulation","volume":"249","author":"Yenipazarli","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.09.014","article-title":"Wholesale pricing and evolutionary stable strategies of retailers under network externality","volume":"259","author":"Yi","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2018.06.002","article-title":"The impact of distribution channels on trial-version provision with a positive network effect","volume":"85","author":"Yi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2015.10.003","article-title":"Optimal pricing for group buying with network effects","volume":"63","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3829","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2021.1884308","article-title":"Multi-period price competition of blockchain-technology-supported and traditional platforms under network effect","volume":"61","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106951","article-title":"Optimal pricing and remanufacturing mode in a closed-loop supply chain of WEEE under government fund policy","volume":"151","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2022.108443","article-title":"Relicensing scheme selection in closed-loop supply chains with differentiated new and remanufactured products","volume":"171","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2023.108841","article-title":"Remanufacturing mode and strategic decision: A game-theoretic approach","volume":"260","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_bib356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107728","article-title":"The impact of secondary market competition on refurbishing authorization strategies","volume":"228","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2015.12.008","article-title":"Third-party remanufacturing mode selection: Outsourcing or authorization?","volume":"87","author":"Zou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"}],"container-title":["Computers & Industrial Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360835225008617?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360835225008617?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T22:18:56Z","timestamp":1768429136000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360835225008617"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S0360835225008617"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-8352"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-8352","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Remanufacturing technology authorization strategies considering delayed network effects in a closed-loop supply chain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers & Industrial Engineering","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111715","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111715"}}