{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T07:06:54Z","timestamp":1779520014429,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004773","name":"Henan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023SBS14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023SBS14"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013139","name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24YJC630135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24YJC630135"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers & Industrial Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T17:35:23Z","timestamp":1776015323000},"page":"112031","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Production line strategic planning for a conventional automaker under dual-credit policy with and without credit trading risk considerations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"217","author":[{"given":"Li","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojian","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1937-5956.2009.01031.x","article-title":"Coopetition and investment for supply-chain resilience","volume":"18","author":"Bakshi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Production and Operations Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1177\/0266242612461288","article-title":"Managing coopetition to create opportunities for small firms","volume":"32","author":"Bengtsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Small Business Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2016.05.003","article-title":"A systematic review of research on coopetition: Toward a multilevel understanding","volume":"57","author":"Bengtsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0020","series-title":"Co-Opetition","author":"Brandenburger","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0025","first-page":"124","article-title":"Strategy selection for traditional car manufacturers under the dual-credit policy","volume":"36","author":"Chai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Industrial Engineering\/ Engineering Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12998","article-title":"Production coopetition strategies for competing manufacturers that produce partially substitutable products","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Production and Operations Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2020.102391","article-title":"Production coopetition strategies for an FV automaker and a competitive NEV automaker under the dual-credit policy","volume":"103","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0040","first-page":"2817","article-title":"Optimal production decision of vehicle manufacturer based on double-score system","volume":"38","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-013-1514-1","article-title":"Sustainability investment under cap-and-trade regulation","volume":"240","author":"Dong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0050","first-page":"625","article-title":"The strategy choice between competition and co-opetition for electric vehicle manufacturers with battery recycling","volume":"44","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2011.01.009","article-title":"Co-opetition between giants: Collaboration with competitors for technological innovation","volume":"40","author":"Gnyawali","year":"2011","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.1080.0541","article-title":"A static approximation for dynamic demand substitution with applications in a competitive market","volume":"56","author":"Hopp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0065","article-title":"Subsidy policy or dual-credit policy? Evolutionary game analysis of green methanol vehicles promotion","volume":"293","author":"Jia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0070","article-title":"Evolutionary game analysis of the impact of dynamic dual credit policy on new energy vehicles after subsidy cancellation","volume":"440","author":"Jin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Applied Mathematics and Computation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0075","article-title":"Dual credit policy: Promoting new energy vehicles with battery recycling in a competitive environment?","volume":"243","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0080","article-title":"Optimizing production of new energy vehicles with across-chain cooperation under China's dual credit policy","volume":"194","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2019.01.792","article-title":"The impact of dual-credit scheme on the development of the new energy vehicle industry","volume":"158","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.03.134","article-title":"Substitution effect of new-energy vehicle credit program and corporate average fuel consumption regulation for green-car subsidy","volume":"152","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2023.109020","article-title":"Vehicle product-line strategy under dual-credit and subsidy back-slope policies for conventional\/new energy vehicles","volume":"177","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0100","article-title":"Two-sided matching and game on investing in carbon emission reduction technology under a cap-and-trade system","volume":"282","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2020.104712","article-title":"Impact of the dual-credit policy on improvements in fuel economy and the production of internal combustion engine vehicles","volume":"156","author":"Lou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2021.112166","article-title":"Conventional automotive supply chains under China's dual-credit policy: Fuel economy, production and coordination","volume":"151","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0115","article-title":"Impact of dual credit policy on new energy vehicles technology innovation with information asymmetry","volume":"332","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Applied Energy"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4826","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2021.1988749","article-title":"Sustainability-driven co-opetition in supply chains as strategic capabilities: Drivers, facilitators, and barriers","volume":"61","author":"Mirzabeiki","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111037","article-title":"Emission reduction cooperation between electric vehicle manufacturers and charging facilities operators under the dual-credit policy and the subsidy policy","volume":"203","author":"Peng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111076","article-title":"How does dual-credit policy regulate competitive fuel vehicle and new energy vehicle manufacturers? based on operational decision analysis under multiple scenarios","volume":"203","author":"Pu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0135","first-page":"1","article-title":"Joint strategy of extended warranty pricing and commercia!insurance in online shopping supply chain with quality riskaversion of manufacturer","author":"Qin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.06.017","article-title":"The dual-credit policy: Quantifying the policy impact on plug-in electric vehicle sales and industry profits in China","volume":"121","author":"Qu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0145","first-page":"1","article-title":"A coopetition-based approach to value creation in interfirm alliances construction of a measure and examination of its psychometric properties","author":"Rai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2023.107160","article-title":"The dual-credit policy effectively replaces subsidy from the perspective of R&D intensity","volume":"102","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0155","first-page":"79","article-title":"A study of the technical co-opetition mechanism on inter-organizational knowledge flow in the new energy vehicles industry","volume":"43","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science Research Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0160","first-page":"1230","article-title":"A closed-loop supply chain considering carbon reduction, quality improvement effort, and return policy under two remanufacturing scenarios","volume":"232","author":"Taleizadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Poduction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1937-5956.2012.01336.x","article-title":"On the advantage of quantity leadership when outsourcing production to a competitive contract manufacturer","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Production and Operations Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2023.103326","article-title":"Choice of the co-opetition model for a new energy vehicle supply chain under government subsidies","volume":"179","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2025.103375","article-title":"Optimal production, fuel economy investment and credit trading decisions under dual-credit policy","volume":"138","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2024.01.008","article-title":"The influence of key components and digital technologies on manufacturer's choice of innovation strategy","volume":"315","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2024.114339","article-title":"Electric vehicle supply chain under dual-credit and subsidy policies: Technology innovation, infrastructure construction and coordination","volume":"195","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.13841","article-title":"Co-opetition strategies in supply chains with strategic customers","volume":"32","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Production and Operations Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2024.107303","article-title":"Can \u201cdual credit\u201d replace \u201csubsidies\u201d successfully? -based on analysis of vehicle supply chain decisions under the digital transformation of technology","volume":"130","author":"Yi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Economics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0200","first-page":"2408","article-title":"Research on the heterogeneous impact of the dual-credit policy on the financial performance of upstream and downstream enterprises of new energy vehicles","volume":"42","author":"Yibang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.11.211","article-title":"Incentive policies from 2006 to 2016 and new energy vehicle adoption in 2010-2020 in China","volume":"70","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2025.108622","article-title":"Consider payoff or emphasize learning? Exploring the effect of new dual-credit policy on electric vehicle diffusion in complex network","volume":"148","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-018-1635-y","article-title":"Technology development for electric vehicles under new energy vehicle credit regulation in China: Scenarios through 2030","volume":"21","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031_b0220","first-page":"3947","article-title":"The impacts of \u201cdual credits\u201d policy on emission reduction strategies of fuel vehicles and carbon emission of automobile market under subsidy recession","volume":"44","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice"}],"container-title":["Computers & Industrial Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360835226002329?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360835226002329?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T06:53:43Z","timestamp":1779519223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360835226002329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0360835226002329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-8352"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-8352","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Production line strategic planning for a conventional automaker under dual-credit policy with and without credit trading risk considerations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers & Industrial Engineering","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112031"}}