{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T23:19:08Z","timestamp":1783034348872,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFB2504700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFB2504700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004735","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022JJ30767"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022JJ30767"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012165","name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025YFB2606401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025YFB2606401"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012165","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T03:57:10Z","timestamp":1780718230000},"page":"112166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Optimizing the collaborative transportation of passengers and freight: Dynamic train capacity allocation for an integrated metro system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"219","author":[{"given":"Chengna","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangming","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1864-6489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0005","unstructured":"Arvidsson, N., & Browne, M., (2013). A review of the success and failure of tram systems to carry urban freight: The implications for a low emission intermodal solution using electric vehicles on trams."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baee, S., Eshghi, F., Hashemi, S. M., & Moienfar, R. (2012). \u201cPassenger boarding\/alighting management in urban rail transportation,\u201d (in English), Proceedings of the asme joint rail conference 2012, pp. 823-829, [Online]. Available: <Go to ISI>:\/\/WOS:000335079400091.","DOI":"10.1115\/JRC2012-74102"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2018.05.002","article-title":"\u201cUrban freight transport using passenger rail network: Scientific issues and quantitative analysis,\u201d (in English)","volume":"115","author":"Behiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E-Logistics & Transportation Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2026.103412","article-title":"Dynamic capacity allocation of hybrid transportation units for cargo-hitching in urban public transportation systems","volume":"206","author":"Bischoff","year":"2026","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.10.005","article-title":"\u201cThe potential for non-road modes to support environmentally friendly urban logistics,\u201d (in English)","volume":"151","author":"Browne","year":"2014","journal-title":"Procd Soc Behv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0030","unstructured":"China. \u201dOverview of urban rail transit lines in Mainland China in 2023.\u201c China association of metros. https:\/\/www.camet.org.cn\/xxfb\/13932 (accessed 01-01, 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0035","unstructured":"Dablanc, L., 2009. Freight transport for development toolkit: Urban freight. The World Bank."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2012.04.005","article-title":"How much can holding and\/or limiting boarding improve transit performance?","volume":"46","author":"Delgado","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2023.109622","article-title":"Research on the contribution of metro-based freight to reducing urban transportation exhaust emissions","volume":"185","author":"Di","year":"2023","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2022.02.014","article-title":"Joint optimization of carriage arrangement and flow control in a metro-based underground logistics system","volume":"159","author":"Di","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2015.07.016","article-title":"Planning and operating a shared goods and passengers on-demand rapid transit system for sustainable city-logistics","volume":"81","author":"Fatnassi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2016.08.011","article-title":"Rescheduling a metro line in an over-crowded situation after disruptions","volume":"93","author":"Gao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0065","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Feliu, J. (2014). Costs and benefits of railway urban logistics: a prospective social cost benefit analysis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s13675-016-0075-x","article-title":"Variable neighborhood search: Basics and variants","volume":"5","author":"Hansen","year":"2017","journal-title":"EURO Journal on Computational Optimization"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2022.07.043","article-title":"Scheduling shared passenger and freight transport on a fixed infrastructure","volume":"306","author":"H\u00f6rsting","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101923","article-title":"Using system dynamics to analyze the development of urban freight transportation system based on rail transit: A case study of Beijing","volume":"53","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainable Cities and Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2017.06.018","article-title":"Train timetabling by skip-stop planning in highly congested lines","volume":"104","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.03.003","article-title":"The share-a-ride problem: People and parcels sharing taxis","volume":"238","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2020.102205","article-title":"Urban rail service design for collaborative passenger and freight transport","volume":"147","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2024.102907","article-title":"Scheduling shared passenger and freight transport for an underground logistics system","volume":"183","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2023.102845","article-title":"Reducing passenger waiting time in oversaturated metro lines with passenger flow control policy","volume":"117","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2018.10.020","article-title":"Collaborative optimization for metro train scheduling and train connections combined with passenger flow control strategy","volume":"90","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2021.12.005","article-title":"A game theoretical analysis of metro-integrated city logistics systems","volume":"156","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s13676-015-0085-5","article-title":"Optimization of a city logistics transportation system with mixed passengers and goods","volume":"6","author":"Masson","year":"2017","journal-title":"EURO Journal on Transportation and Logistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0125","first-page":"376","article-title":"Collaborative passenger flow control on an oversaturated metro line: A path choice approach","volume":"8","author":"Meng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transportmetrica B: Transport Dynamics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00031-2","article-title":"Variable neighborhood search","volume":"24","author":"Mladenovi\u0107","year":"1997","journal-title":"Computers & Operations Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2012.02.009","article-title":"Analysis of urban freight by rail using event based simulation","volume":"25","author":"Motraghi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.12.010","article-title":"An optimization model for freight transport using urban rail transit","volume":"267","author":"Ozturk","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.1050.0135","article-title":"An adaptive large neighborhood search heuristic for the pickup and delivery problem with time windows","volume":"40","author":"Ropke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transportation science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2022.103676","article-title":"Flexible train capacity allocation for an overcrowded metro line: A new passenger flow control approach","volume":"140","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0155","unstructured":"Trentini, A., & Mahl\u00e9n\u00e9, N. (2010). Toward a shared urban transport system ensuring passengers & goods cohabitation. TeMA-Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 3(2)."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4479","DOI":"10.3390\/su13084479","article-title":"A metro-based system as sustainable alternative for urban logistics in the era of e-commerce","volume":"13","author":"Villa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2018.10.006","article-title":"Passenger demand oriented train scheduling and rolling stock circulation planning for an urban rail transit line","volume":"118","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2016.01.004","article-title":"Capacity-oriented passenger flow control under uncertain demand: Algorithm development and real-world case study","volume":"87","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1111\/mice.12265","article-title":"Optimizing passenger flow control and bus\u2010bridging service for commuting metro lines","volume":"32","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0180","article-title":"A metro freight plan for mixed passenger and freight transportation","volume":"2022","author":"Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Transportation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2021.02.059","article-title":"Timetable coordination in a rail transit network with time-dependent passenger demand","volume":"295","author":"Yin","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2842","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2023.3235109","article-title":"Parallel and collaborative passenger flow control of urban rail transit under comprehensive emergency situation","volume":"8","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles"}],"container-title":["Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360835226003670?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360835226003670?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T22:47:37Z","timestamp":1783032457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360835226003670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0360835226003670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-8352"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-8352","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Optimizing the collaborative transportation of passengers and freight: Dynamic train capacity allocation for an integrated metro system","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers & Industrial Engineering","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2026.112166","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112166"}}