{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T06:24:51Z","timestamp":1768976691535,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,30]],"date-time":"2022-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659139200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":302,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computer Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T13:54:21Z","timestamp":1625752461000},"page":"108281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Powder: Platform for Open Wireless Data-driven Experimental Research"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"197","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8621-2909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joe","family":"Breen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Buffmire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jonathon","family":"Duerig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Dutt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7206-8408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Eide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7251-5554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anneswa","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Hibler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sneha Kumar","family":"Kasera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Earl","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0363-3930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dustin","family":"Maas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Caleb","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Orange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3440-2043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neal","family":"Patwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0014-9791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Reading","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6904-5192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Ricci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2000-6966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Schurig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5731-2011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leigh B.","family":"Stoller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Todd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jacobus","family":"Van der Merwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Naren","family":"Viswanathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kirk","family":"Webb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0383-5826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b1","unstructured":"Cisco\u00a0Systems, Cisco Annual Internet Report (2018-2023) White Paper, 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b2","series-title":"Huge uptick in global 5G deployment across 2020","author":"O\u2019Halloran","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1109\/JMW.2020.3034648","article-title":"Implementation challenges and opportunities in beyond-5G and 6G communication","volume":"1","author":"Gustavsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE J. Microwaves"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b4","unstructured":"6GSymposium, 2020. https:\/\/www.6gworld.com\/6gsymposium-fall-2020\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b5","series-title":"Proceedings of the 12th International on Conference on Emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies","first-page":"427","article-title":"Flexran: A flexible and programmable platform for software-defined radio access networks","author":"Foukas","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b6","unstructured":"O-R.A.N.\u00a0Alliance, O-RAN software community, 2020. https:\/\/www.o-ran.org\/software."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b7","unstructured":"FCC Seeks Comment on Open Radio Access Networks, 2021. https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/document\/fcc-seeks-comment-open-radio-access-networks-0."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b8","series-title":"FCC Establishes first two innovation zones","author":"Federal Communications\u00a0Commission","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b9","series-title":"3.5 GHz band overview","author":"Federal Communications\u00a0Commission","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b10","series-title":"FCC Chief calls for sharing of federal spectrum","author":"Caroline\u00a0Gabriel","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b11","unstructured":"NSF\u2019s Spectrum Innovation Initiative, https:\/\/nsf.gov\/mps\/oma\/spectrum_innovation_initiative.jsp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b12","series-title":"Spectrum Usage Analysis and Prediction using LSTM Networks","author":"Ghosh","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b13","unstructured":"OpenRAN Begins Work on AI\/ML Applications for Radio Management, 2020 https:\/\/telecominfraproject.com\/openran-begins-work-on-ai-ml-applications-for-radio-management\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b14","unstructured":"NSF\/Intel Partnership on Machine Learning for Wireless Networking Systems (MLWiNS), 2019. https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/publications\/pub_summ.jsp?org=NSF&ods_key=nsf19591."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b15","series-title":"The mobile future of extended reality (XR)","author":"Qualcomm\u00a0Technologies","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b16","series-title":"ViVo: Visibility-Aware Mobile Volumetric Video Streaming","author":"Han","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000150","article-title":"Position location for futuristic cellular communications: 5G and beyond","volume":"59","author":"Kanhere","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. White, J. Lepreau, L. Stoller, R. Ricci, S. Guruprasad, M. Newbold, M. Hibler, C. Barb, A. Joglekar, An integrated experimental environment for distributed systems and networks, in: Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI), 2002, pp. 255\u2013270.","DOI":"10.1145\/1060289.1060313"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b19","series-title":"2005 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, Vol. 3","first-page":"1664","article-title":"Overview of the ORBIT radio grid testbed for evaluation of next-generation wireless network protocols","author":"Raychaudhuri","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b20","series-title":"ACM WiNTECH Proceedings, WiNTECH \u201919","first-page":"5","article-title":"Arena: A 64-antenna SDR-based ceiling grid testbed for sub-6 GHz radio spectrum research","author":"Bertizzolo","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.R. Dandekar, S. Begashaw, M. Jacovic, A. Lackpour, I. Rasheed, X.R. Rey, C. Sahin, S. Shaher, G. Mainland, Grid Software Defined Radio Network Testbed for Hybrid Measurement and Emulation, in: 2019 16th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON), 2019, pp. 1\u20139.","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2019.8824901"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b22","first-page":"28","article-title":"PhantomNet: Research infrastructure for mobile networking, cloud computing and software-defined networking","volume":"19","author":"Banerjee","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACM GetMobile"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b23","series-title":"Federation for Fire Plus","author":"Fed4Fire+\u00a0Consortium","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b24","series-title":"Wireless testbed and officelab","author":"Imec","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b25","series-title":"IRIS - The software defined radio (SDR) testbed","author":"IRIS","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b26","series-title":"NITOS Facility","author":"NITlab","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b27","unstructured":"INRIA Sophia Antipolis, R2lab, 2020. https:\/\/r2lab.inria.fr\/index.md."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b28","series-title":"TRIANGLE Project: 5G applications and devices benchmarking","author":"TRIANGLE\u00a0Project","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b29","series-title":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Hot Topics of Planet-Scale Mobility Measurements (HotPlanet)","article-title":"DOME: A diverse outdoor mobile testbed","author":"Soroush","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b30","series-title":"CORNET: Cognitive radio network testbed","author":"CORNET","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1145\/1672308.1672331","article-title":"Openroads: Empowering research in mobile networks","volume":"40","author":"Yap","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b32","series-title":"2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","first-page":"103","article-title":"CorteXlab: An open FPGA-based facility for testing SDR & cognitive radio networks in a reproducible environment","author":"Massouri","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1145\/2073290.2073292","article-title":"A campus-wide testbed over the TV white spaces","volume":"15","author":"Chandra","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Comput. Commun. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b34","series-title":"CityLab","author":"Imec","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b35","series-title":"5G-VINNI: 5G verticals innovation infrastructure","author":"5G-VINNI\u00a0Consortium","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b36","series-title":"5GENESIS: 5th generation end-to-end network, experimentation, system integration, and showcasing","author":"5GENESIS","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b37","series-title":"Platforms for Advanced Wireless Research (PAWR)","author":"PAWR","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b38","series-title":"Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom)","article-title":"Challenge: COSMOS: A city-scale programmable testbed for experimentation with advanced wireless","author":"Raychaudhuri","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b39","series-title":"AERPAW: Aerial experimentation and research platform for advanced wireless","author":"AERPAW","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b40","series-title":"Emulab - network emulation testbed","author":"Flux Research\u00a0Group","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b41","series-title":"CloudLab","author":"Flux Research\u00a0Group","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b42","series-title":"FABRIC: Adaptive programmable research infrastructure for computer science and science applications","author":"FABRIC","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b43","series-title":"GNURadio: The free and open software radio ecosystem","author":"GNU Radio\u00a0Project","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b44","series-title":"Openairinterface5G: Openairinterface 5G wireless implementation","author":"OpenAirInterface Software\u00a0Alliance","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b45","series-title":"SrsLTE: Open source LTE from software radio systems (SRS)","author":"Software Radio\u00a0Systems","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b46","series-title":"Free5GC: Open source 5G mobile core network","author":"Free5GC.org","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b47","series-title":"OPENAIR-CN: An implementation of the evolved packet core network","author":"OpenAirInterface","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b48","unstructured":"Open Network Foundation, Enabling the Smart Enterprise with Private 5G Connectivity + Connected Edge Cloud, https:\/\/aetherproject.org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b49","series-title":"OpenStack","author":"OpenStack\u00a0Foundation","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b50","series-title":"ONAP: Open network automation platform","author":"ONAP","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b51","series-title":"CORD: Central office re-architected as a datacenter","author":"Open Networking\u00a0Foundation","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b52","series-title":"Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MobiCom \u201912","first-page":"53","article-title":"Argos: Practical many-antenna base stations","author":"Shepard","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b53","series-title":"RENEW: Reconfigurable eco-system for next-generation end-to-end wireless","author":"RENEW Project\u00a0Group","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b54","series-title":"ACM WiNTECH Proceedings","article-title":"Spectrum monitoring and source separation in POWDER","author":"Terry","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b55","series-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MobiCom \u201917","first-page":"501","article-title":"Demo: Argosv3: An efficient many-antenna platform","author":"Shepard","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b56","series-title":"POWDER Example profiles, (accessible to logged-in POWDER users)","author":"Flux Research\u00a0Group","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b57","series-title":"Use of the 5.850\u20135.925 GHz band","author":"Federal Communications\u00a0Commission","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b58","unstructured":"T. Kidd, National radio quiet and dynamic zones, CHIPS, the Department of the Navy\u2019s Information Technology Magazone (April\u20132018). https:\/\/www.doncio.navy.mil\/CHIPS\/ArticleDetails.aspx?ID."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2012.2213344","article-title":"Beyond OFDM: Best-effort dynamic spectrum access using filterbank multicarrier","volume":"21","author":"Premnath","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2017.2671785","article-title":"Space\u2013time coding for aeronautical telemetry: Part ii\u2014decoder and system performance","volume":"53","author":"Rice","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b61","series-title":"2017 32nd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS)","article-title":"Propagation measurements and modeling techniques for 3.5 GHz radar-LTE spectrum sharing","author":"Anderson","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b62","series-title":"IEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","first-page":"2600","article-title":"Fundamental limits of wireless distributed computing networks","author":"Ji","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b63","series-title":"RENEW Software","author":"RENEW Project\u00a0Group","year":"2020"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3590","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2010.092810.091092","article-title":"Noncooperative cellular wireless with unlimited numbers of base station antennas","volume":"9","author":"Marzetta","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b65","series-title":"2014 IEEE 15th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the operation of massive MIMO with and without transmitter CSI","author":"Karlsson","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2488634","article-title":"Massive MIMO for maximal spectral efficiency: How many users and pilots should be allocated?","volume":"15","author":"Bj\u00f6rnson","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107380","article-title":"Cellos: Zero-touch softwarized open cellular networks","volume":"180","author":"Bonati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b68","unstructured":"Path loss measurement, 2020. https:\/\/gitlab.flux.utah.edu\/powderrenewpublic\/mww2019\/blob\/master\/Path%20Loss%20Measurement.md."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b69","unstructured":"Powder Enabled Research, 2020. https:\/\/powderwireless.net\/use."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b70","series-title":"2020 IEEE 17th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS)","first-page":"702","article-title":"ZCNET: Achieving high capacity in low power wide area networks","author":"Zhang","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Zhang, MPCast: A Novel Downlink Transmission Technology for Low Power Wide Area Networks, in: IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2021.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500584"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Bonati, S. D\u2019Oro, F. Restuccia, S. Basagni, T. Melodia, SteaLTE: Private 5G Cellular Connectivity as a Service with Full-stack Wireless Steganography, in: IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, 2021.","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488889"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b73","series-title":"GLOBECOM 2020-2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trust in 5G open RANs through machine learning: RF fingerprinting on the POWDER PAWR platform","author":"Reus-Muns","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b74","series-title":"5G MEC Computation HandOff for Mobile Augmented Reality","author":"Zhou","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b75","series-title":"2020 Intermountain Engineering, Technology and Computing (IETC)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Geolocation on the university of utah POWDER 5g testbed","author":"Escobar","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Gottipati, J. Van der Merwe, BoTM: Basestation-on-the-move, a Radio Access Network Management Primitive, , in: CNERT: Computer and Networking Experimental Research using Testbeds, 2021.","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOMWKSHPS51825.2021.9484447"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Webb, S.K. Kasera, N. Patwari, J. Van der Merwe, WiMatch: Wireless Resource Matchmaking, in: CNERT: Computer and Networking Experimental Research using Testbeds, 2021.","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOMWKSHPS51825.2021.9484538"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281_b78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Monterroso, J. Van der Merwe, K. Webb, G. Wong, Towards using the POWDER platform for RF propagation validation, in: CNERT: Computer and Networking Experimental Research using Testbeds, 2021.","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOMWKSHPS51825.2021.9484469"}],"container-title":["Computer Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389128621003017?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389128621003017?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T13:14:46Z","timestamp":1761398086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389128621003017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S1389128621003017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-1286"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-1286","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Powder: Platform for Open Wireless Data-driven Experimental Research","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computer Networks","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108281","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108281"}}