{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T05:47:56Z","timestamp":1776577676048,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62466025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62466025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T2350710232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T2350710232"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52062038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52062038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computer Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T06:53:15Z","timestamp":1774939995000},"page":"112274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["ERA-UAV-MEC: Energy-resilient adaptive framework for sustainable UAV-assisted mobile edge computing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"282","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1360-8640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali A.","family":"Al-Bakhrani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7969-6415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingchu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad S.","family":"Obaidat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Alotaibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4304-4199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gehad Abdullah","family":"Amran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4531","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3096673","article-title":"Multi-agent DRL for task offloading and resource allocation in multi-UAV enabled IoT edge network","volume":"18","author":"Seid","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8129","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3346431","article-title":"Energy efficient task offloading and resource allocation in air-ground integrated MEC systems: a distributed online approach","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5984","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3315477","article-title":"Energy efficient transmission strategy for mobile edge computing network in UAV-based patrol inspection system","volume":"23","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2023.3256375","article-title":"Robust trajectory and offloading for energy-efficient UAV edge computing in industrial internet of things","volume":"20","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12026","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3379298","article-title":"Energy-efficient resource management for multi-UAV-enabled mobile edge computing","volume":"73","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7218","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3345940","article-title":"Pareto-optimal aerial-ground energy minimization for aerial 3D mobile edge computing networks","volume":"73","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0007","article-title":"Consumer-centric sustainability: empowering URLLC in multi-UAV-assisted MEC systems for industry 5.0","author":"Ranjha","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2023.3268346","article-title":"Computation efficiency maximization in multi-UAV-enabled mobile edge computing systems based on 3D deployment optimization","volume":"11","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6056","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2022.3188473","article-title":"Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning for joint decoupled user association and trajectory design in full-duplex multi-UAV networks","volume":"22","author":"Dai","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3424","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2968343","article-title":"Energy-efficient UAV-assisted mobile edge computing: resource allocation and trajectory optimization","volume":"69","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/drones8030080","article-title":"State-of-charge trajectory planning for low-altitude solar-powered convertible UAV by driven modes","volume":"8","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Drones"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3544624","article-title":"MOALF-UAV-MEC: adaptive multi-objective optimization for UAV-assisted mobile edge computing in dynamic IoT environments","author":"Al-Bakhrani","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4591","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2024.3409695","article-title":"Energy-efficient flight scheduling and trajectory optimization in UAV-aided edge computing networks","volume":"11","author":"Ye","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Network Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16395","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3289962","article-title":"Energy efficient edge computing and data compression collaboration scheme for UAV-assisted network","volume":"72","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2024.110842","article-title":"Integrated trajectory optimization for UAV-enabled wireless powered MEC system with joint energy consumption and AoI minimization","volume":"254","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4977","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3150004","article-title":"Energy-efficient federated learning over UAV-Enabled wireless powered communications","volume":"71","author":"Pham","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paerosci.2022.100859","article-title":"Review of using small UAV based meteorological measurements for road weather management","volume":"134","author":"Sziroczak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog. Aerosp. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2024.105987","article-title":"An enhanced model for obtaining at-sensor brightness temperature for UAVs incorporating meteorological features and its application in urban thermal environment","volume":"118","author":"Jin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2024.111017","article-title":"Joint optimization of resource allocation, trajectory and altitude for solar-powered UAV assisted wireless charging MEC system","volume":"258","author":"Hao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2023.109574","article-title":"Cooperative task offloading and resource allocation for UAV-enabled mobile edge computing systems","volume":"223","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2023.109986","article-title":"Maximizing data gathering and energy efficiency in UAV-assisted IoT: a multi-objective optimization approach","volume":"235","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2024.110615","article-title":"Collaborative computation offloading and wireless charging scheduling in multi-UAV-assisted MEC networks: a TD3-based approach","volume":"251","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.03.003","article-title":"The national solar radiation data base (NSRDB)","volume":"89","author":"Sengupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2021.3068123","article-title":"Computation efficiency maximization and QoE-Provisioning in UAV-enabled MEC communication systems","volume":"8","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Network Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2023.100615","article-title":"Fundamental design aspects of UAV-enabled MEC systems: a review on models, challenges, and future opportunities","volume":"51","author":"Adnan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3308589","article-title":"Decentralized user allocation and dynamic service for multi-UAV-enabled MEC system","volume":"73","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2023.3287604","article-title":"Joint optimization of resource allocation, phase shift, and UAV trajectory for energy-efficient RIS-assisted UAV-enabled MEC systems","volume":"7","author":"Qin","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Green Commun. Network."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.5729","article-title":"Computation-efficiency-oriented resource optimization in NOMA-assisted multi-UAV-enabled MEC networks","volume":"37","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Commun. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.03.003","article-title":"The national solar radiation database (NSRDB)","volume":"89","author":"Sengupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-024-00991-w","article-title":"Machine learning and deep learning models based grid search cross validation for short-term solar irradiance forecasting","volume":"11","author":"El-Shahat","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Big Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-68531-3","article-title":"Seasonal solar irradiance forecasting using artificial intelligence techniques with uncertainty analysis","volume":"14","author":"Gayathry","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/en16052486","article-title":"Federated-learning-based energy-efficient load balancing for UAV-enabled MEC system in vehicular networks","volume":"16","author":"Shin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3345433","article-title":"Wireless powered metaverse: joint task scheduling and trajectory design for multi-devices and multi-UAVs","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19882","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3370553","article-title":"Deep-reinforcement-learning-based computation offloading in UAV-assisted vehicular edge computing networks","volume":"11","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."}],"container-title":["Computer Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389128626002860?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389128626002860?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T05:22:54Z","timestamp":1776576174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389128626002860"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S1389128626002860"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-1286"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-1286","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"ERA-UAV-MEC: Energy-resilient adaptive framework for sustainable UAV-assisted mobile edge computing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computer Networks","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112274","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112274"}}