{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T03:11:00Z","timestamp":1778814660500,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61972398"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61972398"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computer Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T16:37:14Z","timestamp":1776443834000},"page":"112318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Quota-driven flow allocation and packing scheduling for high-value data routing in dynamic satellite networks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"283","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7274-959X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chenyuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6704-9479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinyue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5861-4759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yufan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0852-5145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Desong","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1648-0227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haijun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7517-8012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoran","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9757-9897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shangpeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.001.2300201","article-title":"Ubiquitous integrated sensing and communications for massive MIMO LEO satellite systems","volume":"7","author":"You","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141611","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3119634","article-title":"A techno-economic framework for satellite networks applied to low earth orbit constellations: Assessing Starlink, OneWeb and Kuiper","volume":"9","author":"Osoro","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2021.3063706","article-title":"Laser intersatellite links in a Starlink constellation: A classification and analysis","volume":"16","author":"Chaudhry","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b4","first-page":"1","article-title":"A vision, survey, and roadmap toward space communications in the 6G and beyond era","author":"Ntontin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Binquan Guo, Zehui Xiong, Bo Wang, Tony Q. S. Quek, Zhu Han, Semantic Communication-Aware End-to-End Routing in Large-Scale LEO Satellite Networks, in: Proc. 2024 IEEE Int. Conf. Metaverse Comput. Netw. Appl. (MetaCom), Hong Kong, China, 2024, pp. 137\u2013142, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/MetaCom62920.2024.00033.","DOI":"10.1109\/MetaCom62920.2024.00033"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3731","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2024.3384452","article-title":"Logic path identified hierarchical routing for large-scale LEO satellite networks","volume":"11","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4585","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3060514","article-title":"Intelligent resource slicing for eMBB and URLLC coexistence in 5G and beyond: A deep reinforcement learning based approach","volume":"20","author":"Alsenwi","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165178","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3022981","article-title":"Non-terrestrial networks in 5G & beyond: A survey","volume":"8","author":"Rinaldi","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164223","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3133301","article-title":"LEO mega-constellations for 6G global coverage: Challenges and opportunities","volume":"9","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106672","article-title":"Integrated continuous berth allocation and quay crane assignment and scheduling problem with time-dependent physical constraints in container terminals","volume":"147","author":"Malekahmadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang Chen, Xiuhong Li, Qianchao Zhu, Jiangfei Duan, Peng Sun, Xingcheng Zhang, Chao Yang, Centauri: Enabling Efficient Scheduling for Communication-Computation Overlap in Large Model Training via Communication Partitioning, in: Proc. 29th ACM Int. Conf. Archit. Support Program. Lang. Oper. Syst., ASPLOS, New York, NY, USA, 2024, pp. 178\u2013191, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/3620666.3651379.","DOI":"10.1145\/3620666.3651379"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5276","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3332142","article-title":"Joint beam scheduling and beamforming design for cooperative positioning in multi-beam LEO satellite networks","volume":"73","author":"Xv","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b13","series-title":"FlashOverlap: A lightweight design for efficiently overlapping communication and computation","author":"Hong","year":"2025"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2789293","article-title":"Joint trajectory and communication design for multi-UAV enabled wireless networks","volume":"17","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3728631","article-title":"Maximum flow and minimum-cost flow in almost-linear time","volume":"72","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen Wang, Zhiyuan Ren, Wenchi Cheng, Shuya Zheng, Hailin Zhang, Time-Expanded Graph-Based Dispersed Computing Policy for LEO Space Satellite Computing, in: Proc. 2021 IEEE Wireless Commun. Netw. Conf., WCNC, Nanjing, China, 2021, pp. 1\u20136, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/WCNC49053.2021.9417247.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC49053.2021.9417247"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2960682","article-title":"TCDS: A time-relevant graph based topology control in triple-layer satellite networks","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33555","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3541531","article-title":"Deep reinforcement learning-based dynamic scheduling for real-time applications in LTE and RAN slicing for eMBB in 5G","volume":"13","author":"Eddine Benmadani","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1145\/3728631","article-title":"Maximum flow and minimum-cost flow in almost-linear time","volume":"72","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. ACM"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10380","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2988023","article-title":"Time-expanded graph based energy-efficient delay-bounded multicast over satellite networks","volume":"69","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7089","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2024.3415571","article-title":"On-demand routing in LEO mega-constellations with dynamic laser inter-satellite links","volume":"60","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2018.2872996","article-title":"Time-expanded graph-based resource allocation over the satellite networks","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107166","article-title":"An optimal delay routing algorithm considering delay variation in the LEO satellite communication network","volume":"173","author":"Geng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3129876","article-title":"FybrrLink: Efficient QoS-aware routing in SDN enabled future satellite networks","volume":"19","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics13040763","article-title":"Research on multi-DAG satellite network task scheduling algorithm based on cache-composite priority","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8353","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3502791","article-title":"Intelligent task scheduling in hybrid GEO-LEO satellite-assisted marine IoT network","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin Qiu, Weixiao Meng, Shuai Han, Cheng Li, Priority-Aware General Packet Offloading in Multi-Layer Dense Satellite Networks, in: Proc. ICC 2024 - IEEE Int. Conf. Commun., Denver, CO, USA, 2024, pp. 1849\u20131854, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10622563.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10622563"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moudy Sharaf Alshareef, Badraddin Alturki, Mona Jaber, A Transformer-Based Model for Effective and Exportable IoMT-Based Stress Detection, in: Proc. GLOBECOM 2022 - IEEE Global Commun. Conf., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2022, pp. 1158\u20131163, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001083.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001083"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11337","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3549119","article-title":"Joint task offloading and resource allocation for LEO satellite-based mobile edge computing systems with heterogeneous task demands","volume":"74","author":"Zhong","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mingsong Lv, Xuemei Peng, Wenjing Xie, Nan Guan, Task Allocation for Real-Time Earth Observation Service with LEO Satellites, in: Proc. 2022 IEEE Real-Time Syst. Symp., RTSS, Houston, TX, USA, 2022, pp. 14\u201326, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/RTSS55097.2022.00012.","DOI":"10.1109\/RTSS55097.2022.00012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3390\/aerospace11010083","article-title":"Mixed-integer linear programming model for scheduling missions and communications of multiple satellites","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aerosp."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4620","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3375813","article-title":"A game theory-based distributed downlink spectrum sharing method in large-scale hybrid satellite constellations","volume":"72","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2015.10.035","article-title":"A novel research methodology for supply network collaboration management","volume":"331","author":"Long","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107386","article-title":"Multi-scale wavelet network algorithm for pediatric echocardiographic segmentation via hierarchical feature guided fusion","volume":"107","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Soft Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marta S.R. Monteiro, Dalila B.M.M. Fontes, Fernando ACC Fontes, An ant colony optimization algorithm to solve the minimum cost network flow problem with concave cost functions, in: Proc. 13th Annu. Conf. Genet. Evol. Comput., New York, NY, USA, 2011, pp. 139\u2013146, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/2001576.2001596.","DOI":"10.1145\/2001576.2001596"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3460057","article-title":"Distributionally robust optimization of on-orbit resource scheduling for remote sensing in space-air-ground integrated 6G networks","volume":"43","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2024.08.050","article-title":"Intelligent mission planning for autonomous distributed satellite systems","volume":"225","author":"Hilton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Astronaut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2024.03.006","article-title":"Knowledge-guided evolutionary algorithm for multi-satellite resource scheduling optimization","volume":"156","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Future Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3241185","article-title":"Hierarchical cross-domain satellite resource management: An intelligent collaboration perspective","volume":"71","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.128350","article-title":"Dynamic task scheduling optimization by rolling horizon deep reinforcement learning for distributed satellite system","volume":"289","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4583","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2024.3397658","article-title":"Reliability-aware resource allocation for SFC: A column generation-based link protection approach","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6401","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3397809","article-title":"Distributionally robust optimal routing for integrated satellite-terrestrial networks under uncertainty","volume":"72","author":"Tsai","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14273","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3411169","article-title":"Dynamic laser inter-satellite link scheduling based on federated reinforcement learning: An asynchronous hierarchical architecture","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2021.105269","article-title":"An efficient variable neighborhood search with Tabu shaking for a class of multi-depot vehicle routing problems","volume":"133","author":"Hesam Sadati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput. Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2022.108823","article-title":"A data-driven improved genetic algorithm for agile earth observation satellite scheduling with time-dependent transition time","volume":"174","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b46","series-title":"Knapsack Problems: Algorithms and Computer Implementations","author":"Martello","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318_b47","series-title":"Proc. ACM SIGCOMM 2024 Conf.","first-page":"103","article-title":"MegaTE: Extending WAN traffic engineering to millions of endpoints in virtualized cloud","author":"Miao","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["Computer Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389128626003300?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389128626003300?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T02:29:22Z","timestamp":1778812162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389128626003300"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S1389128626003300"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-1286"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-1286","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quota-driven flow allocation and packing scheduling for high-value data routing in dynamic satellite networks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computer Networks","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112318","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112318"}}