{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T09:13:30Z","timestamp":1788686010806,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024QN11050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024QN11050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023QN1079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023QN1079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51874300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51874300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1510115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1510115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52274160"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52274160"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computer Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:45:44Z","timestamp":1786117544000},"page":"112650","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Generative diffusion-driven AO framework for energy-efficient downlink STAR-RIS aided RSMA systems"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"288","author":[{"given":"Fucheng","family":"Xue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meichen","family":"Gai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7663-278X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4389-8821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zijian","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zehua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei Richard","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3529-2640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor C.M.","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20844","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3546394","article-title":"Energy-minimization-driven communication and computation resource allocation in hybrid NOMA-RSMA industrial IoT","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3242718","article-title":"A primer on rate-splitting multiple access: Tutorial, myths, and frequently asked questions","volume":"41","author":"Clerckx","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b3","series-title":"2025 28th International Workshop on Smart Antennas","first-page":"85","article-title":"STAR-RIS-aided RSMA for the URLLC multi-user MIMO downlink","author":"Soleymani","year":"2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3520125","article-title":"Joint beamforming and resource allocation design for STAR-RIS aided RSMA-BiBC system","volume":"29","author":"Xiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6410","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3198121","article-title":"Rate-splitting multiple access with STAR RIS over spatially-correlated channels","volume":"70","author":"Dhok","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3471453","article-title":"Resource management in RIS-assisted rate splitting multiple access for next generation (xG) wireless communications: Models, state-of-the-art, and future directions","volume":"27","author":"Aboumahmoud","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26311","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-09774-6","article-title":"Deep learning optimization of STAR-RIS for enhanced data rate and energy efficiency in 6G wireless networks","volume":"15","author":"Megahed","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Li, Y. Zhang, X. Chen, B. Li, J. Shi, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Aided Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for Multi-User Downlink Transmission, in: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops, ICC Workshops, Denver, CO, USA, 2024, pp. 1\u20136, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ICCWorkshops57953.2024.10536789.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops59551.2024.10615675"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.H. Alishahi, P. Fortier, M. Zeng, F. Fang, Computation rate maximization in STAR-RIS aided wireless powered mobile edge computing networks with NOMA, in: 2024 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications, ICNC, Maui, HI, USA, 2024, pp. 1\u20136, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ICNC59896.2024.10555806.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNC59896.2024.10556006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3806","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2025.3556484","article-title":"Resource allocation in STAR-RIS-aided SWIPT with RSMA via meta-learning","volume":"6","author":"Amiri","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3240783","article-title":"Flexible rate-splitting multiple access with finite blocklength","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15642","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3432731","article-title":"Rate splitting multiple access: Optimal beamforming structure and efficient optimization algorithms","volume":"23","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3240786","article-title":"Rate-splitting multiple access aided mobile edge computing with randomly deployed users","volume":"41","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3124","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2021.3097208","article-title":"Reconfigurable intelligent surface aided massive MIMO systems with low-resolution DACs","volume":"25","author":"Dai","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3240499","article-title":"Channel estimation for RIS-aided mmwave massive MIMO system using few-bit ADCs","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3315556","article-title":"UAV-enabled multi-pair massive MIMO-NOMA relay systems with low-resolution ADCs\/DACs","volume":"73","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6126","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3224204","article-title":"Downlink NOMA for short-packet internet of things communications with low-resolution ADCs","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10115","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3650696","article-title":"Novel channel aware strategies for power control in a downlink NOMA network with mode switching and user selection","volume":"25","author":"Jee","year":"2026","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3118225","article-title":"Simultaneously transmitting and reflecting (STAR) RIS aided wireless communications","volume":"21","author":"Mu","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Liu, X. Mu, R. Schober, H.V. Poor, Simultaneously Transmitting and Reflecting (STAR)-RISs: A Coupled Phase-Shift Model, in: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun., ICC, 2022, pp. 2840\u20132845.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9838767"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5365","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3233483","article-title":"Improved spectral efficiency in STAR-RIS aided uplink communication using rate splitting multiple access","volume":"22","author":"Katwe","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3913","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3639045","article-title":"RIS-empowered rate-splitting multiple access toward 6G and beyond wireless communication networks: A comprehensive survey","volume":"13","author":"Khoshafa","year":"2026","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2026.3670569","article-title":"Transmit power minimization with QoS guarantees in STAR-RIS-aided RSMA networks","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2026","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Green Commun. Netw."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2025.3622339","article-title":"STAR-RIS aided RSMA for multi-group joint multicast and unicast transmission","volume":"72","author":"Xu","year":"2026","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Broadcast."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2024.3432656","article-title":"STAR-RIS-aided covert communications in MISO-RSMA systems","volume":"8","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Green Commun. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X. Mu, Y. Liu, J. Xu, L. Guo, J. Lin, Joint Beamforming Optimization for Simultaneously Transmitting and Reflecting (STAR) RIS Aided Communications: (Invited Paper), in: Proc. Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, ACSSC, 2021, pp. 709\u2013714.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF53345.2021.9723386"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2022.3161020","article-title":"Artificial noise aided secure NOMA communications in STAR-RIS networks","volume":"11","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3206332","article-title":"Active IRS aided multiple access for energy-constrained IoT systems","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2023.3342871","article-title":"Performance analysis and optimization of partitioned-IRS-assisted NOMA network","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Zhao, Y. Mao, Z. Yang, L. Lian, B. Clerckx, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Empowered Cooperative Rate Splitting with User Relaying, in: Proc. ISWCS, 2022, pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS56560.2022.9940359"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7365","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3211975","article-title":"Rate-splitting multiple access and dynamic user clustering for sum-rate maximization in multiple RISs-aided uplink mmwave system","volume":"70","author":"Katwe","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2022.3196048","article-title":"Rate-splitting multiple access in a MISO SWIPT system assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface","volume":"6","author":"Camana","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Green Commun. Netw."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2013.020413.110848","article-title":"Energy and spectral efficiency of very large multiuser MIMO systems","volume":"61","author":"Ngo","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4157","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2922609","article-title":"Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for energy efficiency in wireless communication","volume":"18","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2025.3531522","article-title":"Energy efficiency in RSMA-enhanced active RIS-aided quantized downlink systems","volume":"43","author":"Truong","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18766","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3229102","article-title":"Performance of energy and spectrally efficient AF relay-aided incremental CDRT NOMA-based IoT network with imperfect SIC for smart cities","volume":"10","author":"Jee","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3233532","article-title":"Dependent task scheduling and offloading for minimizing deadline violation ratio in mobile edge computing networks","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3078498","article-title":"Knowledge-assisted deep reinforcement learning in 5G scheduler design: From theoretical framework to implementation","volume":"39","author":"Gu","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4188","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3224009","article-title":"Towards interference suppression: RIS-aided high-speed railway networks via deep reinforcement learning","volume":"22","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4890","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3230407","article-title":"Joint UAV placement optimization, resource allocation, and computation offloading for THz band: A DRL approach","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b41","article-title":"A matrix-inverse-free implementation of the MU-MIMO WMMSE beamforming algorithm","author":"Pellaco","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3474251","article-title":"A matrix-inverse-free WMMSE algorithm to MISO beamforming based on quasi-Newton","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b43","first-page":"2119","article-title":"Rate-splitting for intelligent reflecting surface-aided multiuser VR streaming","volume":"41","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b44","series-title":"Model-based deep learning for joint RIS phase shift compression and WMMSE beamforming","author":"Fernandes","year":"2025"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3400011","article-title":"Enhancing deep reinforcement learning: A tutorial on generative diffusion models in network optimization","volume":"26","author":"Du","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b46","unstructured":"T. Haarnoja, A. Zhou, P. Abbeel, S. Levine, Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actor, in: Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML \u201918, 2018, pp. 1861\u20131870."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2024.110670","article-title":"Next-gen resource optimization in NB-IoT networks: Harnessing soft actor-critic reinforcement learning","volume":"252","author":"Anbazhagan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650_b48","series-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","first-page":"6840","article-title":"Denoising diffusion probabilistic models","volume":"vol. 33","author":"Ho","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Computer Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389128626006626?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389128626006626?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T08:58:03Z","timestamp":1788685083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389128626006626"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S1389128626006626"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-1286"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-1286","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Generative diffusion-driven AO framework for energy-efficient downlink STAR-RIS aided RSMA systems","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computer Networks","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2026.112650","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112650"}}