{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T15:10:31Z","timestamp":1775056231204,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers and Electronics in Agriculture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T23:53:23Z","timestamp":1683590003000},"page":"107895","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Parametric optimization and experimental verification of multi-fertilizer mixing by air blowing and blade stirring based on discrete element simulations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"210","author":[{"given":"Xiaobo","family":"Xi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Runyin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xintong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yangjie","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baofeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiwei","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruihong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2017.09.006","article-title":"On-the-field simulation of fertilizer spreading: Part 1 \u2013 Modeling","volume":"142","author":"Abbou-ou-cherif","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2017.07.004","article-title":"On-the-field simulation of fertilizer spreading: Part 2 \u2013 Uniformity investigation","volume":"141","author":"Abbou-ou-cherif","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2019.01.050","article-title":"On-the-field simulation of fertilizer spreading: Part 3 \u2013 Control of disk inclination for uniform application on undulating fields","volume":"158","author":"Abbou-ou-cherif","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4073","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-013-2792-2","article-title":"A review of precision fertilization research","volume":"71","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2011.04.011","article-title":"Discrete element method modelling of a centrifugal fertilizer spreader","volume":"109","author":"Coetzee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11119-016-9454-9","article-title":"Variable rate fertilization in citrus: a long term study","volume":"18","author":"Cola\u00e7o","year":"2017","journal-title":"Precis. Agric."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2008.04.003","article-title":"Perceived improvements in nitrogen fertilizer efficiency from cotton precision farming","volume":"64","author":"Colby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2018.06.044","article-title":"Discrete element modelling (DEM) of fertilizer dual-banding with adjustable rates","volume":"152","author":"Ding","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0045","series-title":"Using Discrete Element Modeling to Evaluate Material Distribution Using Spinner-Disc Spreaders","author":"Hall","year":"2012"},{"issue":"s2","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0050","first-page":"109","article-title":"Design and experiment of pneumatic aggregate and discharge precision fertilizer mixing device","volume":"53","author":"Jia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Mach."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0055","first-page":"261","article-title":"Numerical simulation of mixing process of fertilizer particles in continuous mixer of variable rate fertilizer applicator","volume":"27","author":"Jin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Agric. Z."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0060","first-page":"88","article-title":"Design and mixing mechanism analysis of on-line homogeneous mixing system for mechanical solid fertilizer","volume":"49","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Northeast. Agric. Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2019.105151","article-title":"Numerical simulation of two-phase \u201cAir-Seed\u201d flow in the distribution system of the grain seeder","volume":"168","author":"Mudarisov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture11060527","article-title":"Design and experiment of row-controlled fertilizing-weeding machine for rice cultivation","volume":"11","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2018.08.021","article-title":"Motion analysis and system response of fertilizer feed apparatus for paddy Variable-Rate fertilizer spreader","volume":"153","author":"Shi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2009.01.006","article-title":"Discrete element simulations of the influence of fertilizer physical properties on the spread pattern from spinning disc spreaders","volume":"102","author":"Van Liedekerke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0085","series-title":"Simulation Optimization and Experimental Research of High-Clearance Variable Rate Assorted Fertilizer Applicator","author":"Wen","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0090","first-page":"69","article-title":"Test of suspension velocity of granular fertilizer based on EDEM-fluent coupling","volume":"51","author":"Wen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Mach."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0095","first-page":"39","article-title":"Numerical simulation and experiment of distribution head of air-blown seed drill based on DEM-CFD coupling","volume":"43","author":"Xing","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Chin. Agric. Mech."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0100","first-page":"1","article-title":"Structural optimization and experiment of pneumatic centralized fertilizer system","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Mach."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2017.11.001","article-title":"Establishing the conveying parameters required for the air-seeders","volume":"166","author":"Yatskul","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"issue":"08","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0110","first-page":"37","article-title":"Discrete element model simulation and verification of fertilizer blending uniformity of variable rate fertilization based on relevance vector machine","volume":"35","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Mach."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2009.08.009","article-title":"Gaussian processes based bivariate control parameters optimization of variable-rate granular fertilizer applicator","volume":"70","author":"Yuan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0120","first-page":"81","article-title":"Granular multi-flows fertilization process simulation and tube structure optimization in nutrient proportion of variable rate fertilization","volume":"45","author":"Yuan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Mach."},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0125","first-page":"141","article-title":"Design and experiment of wheat planter by pneumatic conveying with no-tillage","volume":"49","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Mach."},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895_b0130","first-page":"1","article-title":"Critical review of applications of discrete element method in agricultural engineering","volume":"52","author":"Zeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Mach."}],"container-title":["Computers and Electronics in Agriculture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168169923002831?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168169923002831?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T13:45:06Z","timestamp":1759153506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168169923002831"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S0168169923002831"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-1699"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-1699","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Parametric optimization and experimental verification of multi-fertilizer mixing by air blowing and blade stirring based on discrete element simulations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107895","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107895"}}