{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T14:47:39Z","timestamp":1775486859454,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012142","name":"Xinjiang Agricultural University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024TSYCLJ0014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024TSYCLJ0014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012142","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012142","name":"Xinjiang Agricultural University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XJJBGS-MG202403"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XJJBGS-MG202403"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012142","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012142","name":"Xinjiang Agricultural University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XJARS-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XJARS-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012142","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012142","name":"Xinjiang Agricultural University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XJ2024G103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XJ2024G103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012142","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers and Electronics in Agriculture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T06:21:02Z","timestamp":1773901262000},"page":"111600","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Discrete element modeling of a cultivated soil-residual film composite and simulation of spatial excavation-throwing kinematics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"246","author":[{"given":"Shilong","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jiaxi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hanping","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yongxin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yichao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xuanfeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2019.104337","article-title":"Development and field evaluation of a high-speed no-till seeding system","volume":"194","author":"Barr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2021.105202","article-title":"The effect of power harrow on the wheat residue cover and residue incorporation into the tilled soil layer","volume":"215","author":"Celik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2025.110386","article-title":"Parameter optimization and numerical analysis of the double disc digging shovel for corn root-soil complex","volume":"235","author":"Che","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.108510","article-title":"Experimental research on vertical straw cleaning and soil tillage device based on Soil-Straw composite model","volume":"216","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.108303","article-title":"Construction and analysis of a discrete element model for calculating friction resistance of the typical rotary blades","volume":"214","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2024.109041","article-title":"Parameter optimization and disturbance analysis of the film picking device of the chain-type plough layer residual film recovery machine based on DEM-MBD coupling","volume":"222","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Development of a comb tooth loosening and pneumatic stripping plough layer residual film recovery machine","volume":"36","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2017.03.008","article-title":"Discrete element simulations and experiments of soil disturbance as affected by the tine spacing of subsoiler","volume":"168","author":"Hang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2024.108814","article-title":"Design and optimization of the seed feeding device with DEM-CFD coupling approach for rice and wheat","volume":"219","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2024.109679","article-title":"Study on the throwing device of residual film recycling machine for the plough layer","volume":"227","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0060","first-page":"80","article-title":"Discrete Element simulation and Experiment on Disturbance Behavior of Subsoiling","volume":"47","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Mach."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0065","first-page":"89","article-title":"Experiment on Suspension Separation of Residual Film and Impurity based on EDEM-Fluent Coupling","volume":"53","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Mach."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2025.110786","article-title":"Optimization of transplanting mechanism working parameters based on a coupled machine-soil-pot seedling model","volume":"238","author":"Jin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2016.04.023","article-title":"Numerical simulation of soil-cone penetrometer interaction using discrete element method","volume":"125","author":"Kotrocz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, Y. S., Lee, S. D., Baek, S. M., Baek, S. Y., Jeon, H. H., Lee, J. H., Siddique, M. A. A., Kim, Y. j., Kim, W. S., Sim, T., Yi, S., Choi, Y. S., 2022. Development of DEM-MBD coupling model for draft force prediction of agricultural tractor with plowing depth. Comput. Electron. Agric. 202, 107405.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2022.107405"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2021.106368","article-title":"DEM simulation for draft force prediction of moldboard plow according to the tillage depth in cohesive soil","volume":"189","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0090","article-title":"Development of a multi-way coupled discrete-ffnite element method simulation procedure for modelling soil-passive vibration tool interaction","volume":"216","author":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2012.07.006","article-title":"CFD-DEM simulation of material motion in air-and-screen cleaning device","volume":"88","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2022.106898","article-title":"Power consumption analysis of the multi-edge toothed device for shredding the residual film and impurity mixture","volume":"196","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2024.109465","article-title":"Exploring straw movement through the simulation of shovel-type seedbed preparation machine-straw-soil interaction using the DEM-MBD coupling method","volume":"226","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2024.02.001","article-title":"Study on separation of the tuber-soil binary mixture based on vibration and airflow coupling","volume":"239","author":"Long","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu,W.H., Yu, Z. H., Aorigele, Su, Q., Ma, X. J., 2025. Mechanism analysis and performance optimization of corn stalk cutting and throwing based on CFD-DEM coupling approach. Comput. Electron. Agric. 237, 110731.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2025.110731"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2020.05.018","article-title":"Analysis of the interaction between end-effectors, soil and asparagus during a harvesting process based on discrete element method","volume":"196","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0125","first-page":"19","article-title":"Design of chain-sieve type residual film recovery machine in plough layer and optimization of its working parameters","volume":"34","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.108459","article-title":"Development of a multi-way coupled discrete-finite element method simulation procedure for modelling soil-passive vibration tool interaction","volume":"216","author":"P\u00e1sthy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0135","first-page":"184","article-title":"Separation and mechanical properties of residual film and soil","volume":"16","author":"Ren","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0140","first-page":"132","article-title":"Tensile Properties of Residual Film in Tillage Layer based on Discrete Element Method","volume":"55","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Mach."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0145","unstructured":"Shi, Z.l., Tang, X.P., Zhen, J., Yan, J.S., Zhang, X.J., Jin, W., 2019. Performance test and motion simulation analysis of nail tooth type mechanism for collecting plastic residue. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. 35(4), 64-71."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.108241","article-title":"Particle motion analysis and performance investigation of a fertilizer discharge device with helical staggered groove wheel","volume":"213","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2019.104336","article-title":"Study on plowing performance of EDEM low-resistance animal bionic device based on red soil","volume":"196","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2024.109549","article-title":"Optimizing soil resistance and disturbance of bionic furrow opener for paddy field based on badger claw using the CFD-DEM method","volume":"227","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4898(99)00013-0","article-title":"Simulation of soil deformation and resistance at bar penetration by the distinct element method","volume":"37","author":"Tanaka","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Terramech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2016.12.002","article-title":"Discrete element modelling of tillage forces and soil movement of a one-third scale mouldboard plough","volume":"155","author":"Ucgul","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2024.109479","article-title":"Study on behavior rules of the licorice-soil-licorice oscillating harvester coupled system using numerical method","volume":"226","author":"Wan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2022.106927","article-title":"A noncontact self-suction wheat shooting device for sustainable agriculture: a preliminary research","volume":"197","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2019.11.014","article-title":"Numerical simulation of gas-solid two-phase flow to predict the cleaning performance of rice combine harvesters","volume":"190","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0190","first-page":"17","article-title":"Parameter optimization and experiment for plastic film transport mechanism of shovel screen type plastic film residue collector","volume":"33","author":"Yan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture12050660","article-title":"Parameters Optimization and Test of an Arc-shaped Nail-Tooth Roller-Type Recovery Machine for Sowing Layer Residual Film","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2024.109624","article-title":"Optimization of the front-mounted fertilizer pipe strip rotary tillage device by modeling the wide-seedbed characteristics and power consumption","volume":"227","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2025.110546","article-title":"Numerical simulation and optimization design of a novel longitudinal-flow online fertilizer mixing device","volume":"237","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."}],"container-title":["Computers and Electronics in Agriculture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016816992600195X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016816992600195X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T13:45:01Z","timestamp":1775483101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016816992600195X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S016816992600195X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-1699"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-1699","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Discrete element modeling of a cultivated soil-residual film composite and simulation of spatial excavation-throwing kinematics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compag.2026.111600","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111600"}}