{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T14:16:19Z","timestamp":1783174579048,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011316","name":"Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFC3909805"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFC3909805"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers &amp; Chemical Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T14:58:35Z","timestamp":1777647515000},"page":"109691","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cooperative innovation in photovoltaic module recycling based on a coupled evolutionary game theory and system dynamics model under carbon policy regulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"212","author":[{"given":"Xu","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyun","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yichen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2023.05.055","article-title":"Chemical method for ethyl vinyl acetate removal in crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules","volume":"263","author":"Brenes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spc.2025.08.010","article-title":"Carbon emissions accounting and reduction potential analysis of the whole industrial chain for recycling waste photovoltaic modules in China","volume":"59","author":"Dai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustain. Prod. Consumption"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.04.020","article-title":"A techno-economic review of silicon photovoltaic module recycling","volume":"109","author":"Deng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su152316323","article-title":"Life cycle-based carbon emission reduction benefit assessment of centralized photovoltaic power plants in China","volume":"15","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138514","article-title":"How to solve the problem of irregular recycling of spent lead-acid batteries in China?\u2014\u2014An analysis based on evolutionary game theory","volume":"421","author":"Du","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.02.004","article-title":"Silicon photovoltaic modules at end-of-life: removal of polymeric layers and separation of materials","volume":"87","author":"Fiandra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waste Manage. (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2014.01.012","article-title":"Recycling of photovoltaic panels by physical operations","volume":"123","author":"Granata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2021.126380","article-title":"Nash equilibrium and group strategy consensus of networked evolutionary game with coupled social groups","volume":"409","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-020-0645-2","article-title":"Research and development priorities for silicon photovoltaic module recycling to support a circular economy","volume":"5","author":"Heath","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2024.112329","article-title":"Next-generation reverse logistics networks of photovoltaic recycling: perspectives and challenges","volume":"271","author":"Iakovou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10898-025-01509-1","article-title":"AI-based predictive analytics for enhancing data-driven supply chain optimization","author":"Iseri","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Global Optim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14986","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.5c00588","article-title":"A circular economy systems engineering framework for waste management of photovoltaic panels","volume":"64","author":"Iseri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.105528","article-title":"Impact of policy instruments on lead-acid battery recycling: a system dynamics approach","volume":"169","author":"Joshi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2023.107027","article-title":"Life cycle analysis of the economic costs and environmental benefits of photovoltaic module waste recycling in China","volume":"196","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.3390\/su16072793","article-title":"Evolutionary game analysis of low-carbon incentive behaviour of power battery recycling based on prospect theory","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainability."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2025.108483","article-title":"Industry-specific synergistic assessment of pollution and carbon reduction: a case study on photovoltaic waste recycling","volume":"222","author":"Long","year":"2025","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3390\/su18010382","article-title":"Five-stakeholder collaboration in power battery recycling within reverse supply chains: threshold analysis and policy recommendations via evolutionary game and system dynamics","volume":"18","author":"Lu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sustainability."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.07.048","article-title":"Prospects of life cycle assessment of renewable energy from solar photovoltaic technologies: a review","volume":"96","author":"Ludin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2018.08.004","article-title":"Life cycle assessment on PERC solar modules","volume":"187","author":"Lunardi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2024.112933","article-title":"Sustainable management of end of life crystalline silicon solar panels in australia: advancing circular economy practices","volume":"282","author":"Nimesha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.11.011","article-title":"Physical and chemical treatment of end of life panels: an integrated automatic approach viable for different photovoltaic technologies","volume":"59","author":"Pagnanelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manage. (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0022","article-title":"Sustainable carbon tax design under multiple green subsidies: a system dynamics framework","volume":"83","author":"Rizqi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0023","first-page":"577","article-title":"Scenario analysis of the indonesia carbon tax impact on carbon emissions using system dynamics modeling and STIRPAT model","volume":"5","author":"Rokhmawati","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geogr. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.104444","article-title":"End-of-life management of solar photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems: a stakeholder survey in australia","volume":"150","author":"Salim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(80)81038-1","article-title":"A note on evolutionarily stable strategies in asymmetric animal conflicts","volume":"84","author":"Selten","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119449","article-title":"Simulating policy interventions in the interfirm diffusion of low-carbon technologies: an agent-based evolutionary game model","volume":"250","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2015.05.005","article-title":"Review on feasible recycling pathways and technologies of solar photovoltaic modules","volume":"141","author":"Tao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-021-00737-z","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of recycling strategies for perovskite photovoltaic modules","volume":"4","author":"Tian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118006","article-title":"System dynamics modeling of waste management, greenhouse gas emissions, and environmental costs from convenience stores","volume":"239","author":"Tseng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2024.112804","article-title":"The research progress on recycling and resource utilization of waste crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules","volume":"270","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2024.114603","article-title":"Carbon emissions and reduction performance of photovoltaic systems in China","volume":"200","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18115","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA03582F","article-title":"Pyrolysis-based separation mechanism for waste crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules by a two-stage heating treatment","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3469","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-87770-6","article-title":"Impact of policy adjustments on low carbon transition strategies in construction using evolutionary game theory","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2024.107908","article-title":"Assessing china\u2019s solar power potential: uncertainty quantification and economic analysis","volume":"212","author":"Yin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.03.080","article-title":"Modeling the emission trading scheme from an agent-based perspective: system dynamics emerging from firms\u2019 coordination among abatement options","volume":"286","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151868","article-title":"How does the photovoltaic industry contribute to China\u2019s carbon neutrality goal? Analysis of a system dynamics simulation","volume":"808","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2023.129385","article-title":"The impact of government subsidy on photovoltaic enterprises independent innovation based on the evolutionary game theory","volume":"285","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2024.107418","article-title":"Coevolution mechanisms of stakeholder strategies in the green building technologies innovation ecosystem: an evolutionary game theory perspective","volume":"105","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.12.027","article-title":"How to motivate the producers\u2019 green innovation in WEEE recycling in China? \u2013 an analysis based on evolutionary game theory","volume":"122","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manage. (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2026.147786","article-title":"Emission reduction optimization of recycling pathways for retired photovoltaic modules in China: a coupled model of life cycle assessment and evolutionary game theory","volume":"549","author":"Zhu","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."}],"container-title":["Computers &amp; Chemical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0098135426001444?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0098135426001444?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T13:23:58Z","timestamp":1783171438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0098135426001444"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0098135426001444"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cooperative innovation in photovoltaic module recycling based on a coupled evolutionary game theory and system dynamics model under carbon policy regulation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers & Chemical Engineering","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2026.109691","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109691"}}