{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T02:45:23Z","timestamp":1770345923799,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers and Electrical Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T21:45:29Z","timestamp":1756503929000},"page":"110658","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Novel full fractional-order control and Lyapunov stability approach using genetic algorithm optimization for high-performance wind turbines"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6282-1620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yassamine","family":"Zoubaa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5880-3475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sihame","family":"Chouiekh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4208-4674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayoub EL","family":"Bakri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Selma","family":"Sefriti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ismail","family":"Boumhidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0001","series-title":"2020 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV)","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u00ab A sensor fault detection scheme of DFIG-based wind turbine using deep auto-encoder approach \u00bb","author":"Bakri","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0002","series-title":"E3S Web of Conf.","article-title":"\u00ab Optimal control for wind turbine based on reinforcement learning \u00bb","volume":"469","author":"Chouiekh","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0003","first-page":"1508\u20111521","article-title":"\u00ab Robust control of the variable speed wind turbines in the presence of uncertainties: a comparison between H\u221e and PID controllers \u00bb","volume":"90","author":"Moradi et G. Vossoughi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.06.057","article-title":"\u00ab Wind energy conversion systems analysis of PMSG on offshore wind turbine using improved SMC and Extended State Observer \u00bb","volume":"161","author":"Pan et C. Shao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2024.118742","article-title":"\u00ab Robust and intelligent power control for three-bladed horizontal axis wind turbine system using a real wind profile of the northern Morocco \u00bb","volume":"310","author":"El Idrissi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ocean Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0006","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u00ab Application of effective wind speed estimation and new sliding mode observer in wind energy conversion system \u00bb","volume":"2022","author":"Bian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Math Probl Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2015.01.031","article-title":"\u00ab Validation of an integral sliding mode control for optimal control of a three blade variable speed variable pitch wind turbine \u00bb","volume":"69","author":"Saravanakumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s40565-014-0061-3","article-title":"\u00ab Variable speed wind turbine for maximum power capture using adaptive fuzzy integral sliding mode control \u00bb","volume":"2","author":"Rajendran","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Mod Power Syst Clean Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2024.109199","article-title":"\u00ab Pitch angle control of wind turbines using model-free auto-tuned fractional order proportional derivative ATFOPD controller \u00bb","volume":"116","author":"Frikh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput Electr Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0010","series-title":"2024 4th International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u00ab Takagi-Sugeno-based optimal control of wind turbine \u00bb","author":"Chouiekh","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016591006562","article-title":"\u00ab Analytical stability bound for a class of delayed fractional-order dynamic systems \u00bb","volume":"29","author":"Chen et K. L. Moore","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nonlinear Dyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0012","article-title":"Theory and applications of fractional differential equations","volume":"204","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0013","article-title":"\u00ab Fractional - order feedback control of a dc motor \u00bb","volume":"3","author":"Petra\u00ffs","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Electr Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/nleng-2016-0059","article-title":"\u00ab Chaos suppression in fractional order permanent magnet synchronous generator in wind turbine systems \u00bb","volume":"6","author":"Rajagopal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nonlinear Eng"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2017.0342","article-title":"\u00ab Algorithm on fuzzy adaptive backstepping control of fractional order for doubly-fed induction generators \u00bb","volume":"12","author":"Aounallah","year":"2018","journal-title":"IET Renew Power Gener"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2021.107410","article-title":"\u00ab Fractional order PID controller design for wind turbine systems using analytical and computational tuning approaches \u00bb","volume":"95","author":"Frikh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Electr Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0017","series-title":"2024 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Computing in Data Sciences (ICDS)","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u00ab Fractional-order PID controller for MPPT of variable-speed wind turbines using genetic algorithm \u00bb","author":"Zoubaa","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ref.2023.100506","article-title":"\u00ab Enhancement of a grid-connected DFIG wind turbine system using fractional order PI controllers \u00bb","volume":"47","author":"Veerendra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Renew Energy Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2018.04.016","article-title":"\u00ab Performance and robustness of optimal fractional fuzzy PID controllers for pitch control of a wind turbine using chaotic optimization algorithms \u00bb","volume":"79","author":"Asgharnia","year":"2018","journal-title":"ISA Trans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0020","series-title":"2023 14th International conference on intelligent systems: Theories and applications (SITA)","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u00ab Fractional order sliding mode control of wind turbines based on wind speed estimator \u00bb","author":"Zoubaa","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2016.03.003","article-title":"\u00ab Robust fractional order sliding mode control of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines \u00bb","volume":"63","author":"Ebrahimkhani","year":"2016","journal-title":"ISA Trans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2025.115991","article-title":"\u00ab A novel fractional-order integral dynamical backstepping controller design for integer-order nonlinear systems: an application to mock cardiovascular circulatory system \u00bb","volume":"192","author":"Hedayati","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chaos Solit Fractals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2019.07.006","article-title":"\u00ab Load mitigation of a class of 5-MW wind turbine with RBF neural network based fractional-order PID controller \u00bb","volume":"96","author":"Asgharnia","year":"2020","journal-title":"ISA Trans"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.32604\/cmes.2023.030535","article-title":"\u00ab Fractional gradient descent RBFNN for active fault-tolerant control of plant protection UAVs \u00bb","volume":"138","author":"Hua","year":"2024","journal-title":"CMES"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.3390\/fractalfract7050391","article-title":"\u00ab Fractional-order control techniques for renewable energy and energy-storage-integrated power systems: a review \u00bb","volume":"7","author":"Alilou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fractal Fract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58982","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3073033","article-title":"\u00ab Fractional order control of power electronic converters in industrial drives and renewable energy systems: a review \u00bb","volume":"9","author":"Warrier et P. Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.3390\/fractalfract6080447","article-title":"\u00ab Integer and fractional-order sliding mode control schemes in wind energy conversion systems: comprehensive review, comparison, and technical insight \u00bb","volume":"6","author":"Sami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fractal Fract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-023-01164-7","article-title":"\u00ab Adaptive fractional tracking control of robotic manipulator using fixed-time method \u00bb","volume":"10","author":"Ahmed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Complex Intell Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0029","article-title":"\u00ab Stability analysis and study between classical sliding mode control (SMC) and super twisting algorithm (STA) for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) under wind turbine \u00bb","volume":"214","author":"Kelkoul et A. Boumediene","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.3390\/fractalfract8080463","article-title":"\u00ab Voltage controller design for offshore wind turbines: a machine learning-based fractional-order model predictive method \u00bb","volume":"8","author":"Safari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fractal Fract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3390\/axioms12010025","article-title":"\u00ab Pitch control of wind turbine blades using fractional particle swarm optimization \u00bb","volume":"12","author":"Karami-Mollaee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Axioms"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/2631-8695\/adc066","article-title":"\u00ab Robust nonlinear fractional-order state feedback control for variable-speed wind turbines using PSO algorithm \u00bb","volume":"7","author":"Zoubaa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eng Res Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2023.06.014","article-title":"\u00ab Data-driven torque and pitch control of wind turbines via reinforcement learning \u00bb","volume":"215","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0034","article-title":"\u00ab Reward adaptive wind power tracking control based on deep deterministic policy gradient \u00bb","volume":"348","author":"Chen et D. Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10669","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2024.3394554","article-title":"Offline meta-reinforcement learning for active pantograph control in high-speed railways","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0036","series-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","first-page":"6286","article-title":"HO2RL: a novel hybrid offline-and-online reinforcement learning method for active pantograph control","volume":"72","author":"Wang","year":"2025"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/15435075.2014.952424","article-title":"\u00ab Nonlinear control of a wind turbine based on nonlinear estimation techniques for maximum power extraction \u00bb","volume":"13","author":"Saravanakumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Green Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0038","series-title":"E3S Web of Conf.","article-title":"\u00ab Fractional-order sliding-mode control of a wind turbine for tracking maximum power point \u00bb","volume":"469","author":"Zoubaa","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2025.113075","article-title":"\u00ab A dynamic parameters genetic algorithm for collaborative strike task allocation of unmanned aerial vehicle clusters towards heterogeneous targets \u00bb","volume":"175","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2020.105889","article-title":"\u00ab Maximum power extraction from fractional order doubly fed induction generator based wind turbines using homotopy singular perturbation method \u00bb","volume":"119","author":"Abolvafaei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7392","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2023.3245990","article-title":"\u00ab Nonasymptotic fractional derivative estimation of the pseudo-state for a class of fractional-order partial unknown nonlinear systems \u00bb","volume":"53","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cybern"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2024.108087","article-title":"\u00ab Observer-based fuzzy control for fractional order PMSG wind turbine systems with adaptive quantized-mechanism \u00bb","volume":"136","author":"Dineshkumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0043","series-title":"2015 American Control Conference (ACC)","first-page":"3868","article-title":"\u00ab Robust FOPI and FOPID controller design for FFOPDT plants in embedded control applications using frequency-domain analysis \u00bb","author":"Tepljakov","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2021.107306","article-title":"\u00ab A fractional order sliding mode control-based topology to improve the transient stability of wind energy systems \u00bb","volume":"133","author":"Musarrat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conengprac.2010.06.010","article-title":"\u00ab Comparison between linear and nonlinear control strategies for variable speed wind turbines \u00bb","volume":"18","author":"Boukhezzar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Control Eng Pr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2010.2090155","article-title":"\u00ab Nonlinear control of a variable-speed wind turbine using a two-mass model \u00bb","volume":"26","author":"Boukhezzar","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Energy Convers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2019.06.025","article-title":"\u00ab Identification of nonlinear systems using adaptive variable-order fractional neural networks (Case study: a wind turbine with practical results) \u00bb","volume":"85","author":"Aslipour","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2009.08.019","article-title":"\u00ab Stability of fractional-order nonlinear dynamic systems: lyapunov direct method and generalized Mittag\u2013Leffler stability \u00bb","volume":"59","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput Math Appl"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2008.07.003","article-title":"\u00ab A note on the stability of fractional order systems \u00bb","volume":"79","author":"Tavazoei","year":"2009","journal-title":"Math Comput Simul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.02.083","article-title":"\u00ab Optimization of wind turbines siting in a wind farm using genetic algorithm based local search \u00bb","volume":"123","author":"Abdelsalam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0051","article-title":"\u00ab Optimal design of Archimedes Wind Turbine using genetic algorithm \u00bb","volume":"314","author":"Samiani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658_bib0052","article-title":"\u00ab Optimization of the vents in the airliner cockpit for uniform air supply based on the adjoint method and genetic algorithm \u00bb","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Build Env"}],"container-title":["Computers and Electrical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045790625006019?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045790625006019?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T01:58:53Z","timestamp":1761357533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045790625006019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0045790625006019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-7906"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-7906","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Novel full fractional-order control and Lyapunov stability approach using genetic algorithm optimization for high-performance wind turbines","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers and Electrical Engineering","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110658","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110658"}}