{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T17:09:47Z","timestamp":1778605787581,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":172,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019523","name":"Tenaga Nasional Berhad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019523","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers and Electrical Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T04:08:41Z","timestamp":1777090121000},"page":"111169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A systematic review on the optimal planning and performance assessment of hydrogen-integrated renewable energy systems"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"135","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5293-0969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saleh","family":"Ba-swaimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Renuga","family":"Verayiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vigna K.","family":"Ramachandaramurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tengku Juhana Tengku","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ahmad K.","family":"ALAhmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2024.109405","article-title":"SAARC super smart grid : Navigating the future - unleashing the power of an energy-efficient integration of renewable energy resources in the saarc region","volume":"118","author":"Raza","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput Electr Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110585","article-title":"Concerning energy management and optimization strategies : Deep dive into electric and hybrid vehicles : Implicit framework of machine learning, hybrid energy systems, and thermal control","volume":"127","author":"Tibude","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput. Electr. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2020.116141","article-title":"A novel framework for integration analysis of large-scale photovoltaic plants into weak grids","volume":"282","author":"Saranchimeg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0004","unstructured":"\u201cU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).\u201d Accessed: Mar. 21, 2024. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170325","article-title":"Carbon capture and utilization by algae with high concentration CO2 or bicarbonate as carbon source","volume":"918","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0006","unstructured":"I. R. E. A. (IRENA), \u201cRenewable Capacity Highlights 2025.\u201d Accessed: Jun. 14, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.irena.org\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.140414","article-title":"Embracing a diverse approach to a globally inclusive green energy transition : Moving beyond decarbonisation and recognising realistic carbon reduction strategies","volume":"434","author":"Ghorbani","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Alsokhiry, \u201cGrid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System under Various Operating Conditions,\u201d 2024 IEEE 8th Energy Conf., pp. 1\u20136, doi: 10.1109\/ENERGYCON58629.2024.10488806.","DOI":"10.1109\/ENERGYCON58629.2024.10488806"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0009","article-title":"Technical and economic evaluation of excess electricity level management beyond the optimum storage capacity for off-grid renewable systems Depth of Discharge Loss of Power Supply Probability Storage State of Charge","volume":"87","author":"Amin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0010","article-title":"Enhanced hybrid energy generation solutions for sustainable rural electrifications in Bangladesh : a system optimization and performance evaluation approach using HOMER Pro and MATLAB \/Simulink","volume":"115","author":"Hasan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"issue":"January 2024","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0011","article-title":"A systematic review of modelling methods for studying the integration of hydrogen into energy systems","volume":"208","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111180","article-title":"Hydrogen energy systems : a critical review of technologies, applications, trends and challenges","volume":"146","author":"Yue","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X. Yuan, X. Hu, J. Liu, J. Jokisalo, R. Kosonen, and Y. Ju, \u201cEnergy & Buildings Techno-economic design of zero-energy detached house \u2019 s energy system with water electrolysis-based hydrogen waste heat under Nordic climate conditions Metabolic Equivalent of Task,\u201d vol. 346, no. July, 2025.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2025.116158"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0014","unstructured":"\u201cHydrogen Production and Infrastructure Projects Database - Data product - IEA.\u201d Accessed: Jul. 20, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.iea.org\/data-and-statistics\/data-product\/hydrogen-production-and-infrastructure-projects-database."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0015","unstructured":"\u201cNEOM Green Hydrogen Company, Green Hydrogen Plant.\u201d Accessed: Jul. 20, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/nghc.com\/the-plant\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2025.01.033","article-title":"Hydrogen as an alternative fuel: a comprehensive review of challenges and opportunities in production, storage, and transportation","volume":"102","author":"Hossain Bhuiyan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2024.124299","article-title":"Optimization of hydrogen production in multi-Electrolyzer systems : a novel control strategy for enhanced renewable energy utilization and Electrolyzer lifespan","volume":"376","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.112900","article-title":"Green hydrogen value chain challenges and global readiness for a sustainable energy future","volume":"28","author":"Singh","year":"2025","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0019","article-title":"A review on physical and chemical hydrogen storage methods for sustainable energy applications","volume":"8","author":"Sabeeh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Unconv. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.06.344","article-title":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Advancing the hydrogen production economy : a comprehensive review of technologies, sustainability, and future prospects","volume":"78","author":"Jeje","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0021","series-title":"2024 IEEE 22nd Student Conf. Res. Dev.","first-page":"19","article-title":"Reverse Power Flow in Distribution Networks : Impacts, Challenges, Issues, and Technologies","author":"Hasan","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2024.109638","article-title":"Determination of the optimum tilt-angles for solar panels in Indian climates: a new approach","volume":"119","author":"Alam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Electr. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.03.235","article-title":"Hydrogen energy storage integrated grid: a bibliometric analysis for sustainable energy production","volume":"63","author":"Irham","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.08.004","article-title":"A comprehensive review on the role of hydrogen in renewable energy systems","volume":"82","author":"Bhandari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.06.342","article-title":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Integration of renewable energy sources in tandem with electrolysis : a technology review for green hydrogen production","volume":"107","author":"Godfrey","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Genovese, A. Schlu, E. Scionti, F. Piraino, O. Corigliano, and P. Fragiacomo, \u201cPower-to-hydrogen and hydrogen-to-X energy systems for the industry of the future in Europe,\u201d vol. 8, 2023, doi: 10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.01.194.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.01.194"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0027","unstructured":"\u201cPRISMA 2020 checklist \u2014 PRISMA statement.\u201d Accessed: Jul. 14, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org\/prisma-2020-checklist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0028","unstructured":"\u201cCASP Checklists - Critical Appraisal Skills Programme.\u201d Accessed: Dec. 23, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/casp-uk.net\/casp-tools-checklists\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.05.039","article-title":"Optimal planning of hybrid renewable energy systems using HOMER: a review","volume":"62","author":"Bahramara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Bouodo et al., \u201cIntegrating hydrogen into a hybrid system to meet a laboratory\u2019s electricity demand,\u201d vol. 87, no. May, pp. 736\u2013756, 2024, doi: 10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.09.044.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.09.044"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0031","unstructured":"\u201cHOMER Pro User Manual.\u201d Accessed: Nov. 09, 2024. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/homerenergy.com\/products\/pro\/docs\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2020.106682","article-title":"Optimal sizing of a stand-alone photovoltaic, wind turbine and fuel cell systems","volume":"85","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Electr. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2024.109847","article-title":"Optimizing Microgrid Management with Intelligent Planning : a Chaos Theory-Based Salp Swarm Algorithm for Renewable Energy Integration and Demand Response","volume":"120","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Electr. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.113562","article-title":"Long-term optimal planning of distributed generations and battery energy storage systems towards high integration of green energy considering uncertainty and demand response program","volume":"100","author":"Ba-swaimi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2024.131686","article-title":"Design and development of grid independent integrated energy system for electric vehicle charging stations at different locations in Malaysia","volume":"302","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.11.074","article-title":"Techno-economic comparative analysis of an off-grid PV-wind-hydrogen based EV charging station under four climatically distinct cities in Pakistan","volume":"93","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.08.027","article-title":"Development and multi-objective optimization of geothermal-based organic Rankine cycle integrated with thermoelectric generator and proton exchange membrane electrolyzer for power and hydrogen production","volume":"174","author":"Gholamian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2024.131231","article-title":"Techno-economic assessment of hybrid renewable energy system with multi energy storage system using HOMER","volume":"297","author":"Yadav","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0039","article-title":"Techno-economic and composite performance assessment of fuel cell-based hybrid energy systems for green hydrogen production and heat recovery","author":"Haseeb","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ref.2022.12.009","article-title":"Optimal sizing and assessment of grid-tied hybrid renewable energy system for electrification of rural site","volume":"44","author":"Mishra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Renew. Energy Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2025.03.102","article-title":"An integrated and optimized framework for hybrid renewable and hydrogen energy systems in the healthcare sector: Economic, technical, and environmental assessment","volume":"115","author":"Ba-swaimi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.328","article-title":"Navigating Algeria towards a sustainable green hydrogen future to empower North Africa and Europe\u2019s clean hydrogen transition","volume":"61","author":"Tiar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0043","article-title":"Development and techno-economic assessment of an optimized and integrated solar\/wind energy system for remote health applications","volume":"26","author":"Ba-swaimi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.104800","article-title":"Optimal Configuration and Sizing of Integrated Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Sustainable Power Supply in Healthcare Buildings","volume":"26","author":"Ba-swaimi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Results Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0045","unstructured":"\u201cHOMER Pro User Manual.\u201d Accessed: Jul. 22, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.homerenergy.com\/products\/pro\/docs\/index.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0046","unstructured":"\u201cVOSviewer - Visualizing scientific landscapes.\u201d Accessed: Jul. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.vosviewer.com\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0047","article-title":"Enhancing the enviro-economic viability of biogas-solar hybrid systems: Strategies for sustainable energy development in Iran","volume":"58","author":"Panbechi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Strateg. Rev."},{"issue":"October 2024","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0048","article-title":"Techno-economic optimization and sensitivity analysis of off-grid hybrid renewable energy systems: a case study for sustainable energy solutions in rural India","volume":"25","author":"Kumar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Results Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.10.070","article-title":"Optimal sizing of hybrid fuel cell-supercapacitor storage system for off-grid renewable applications","volume":"166","author":"Luta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.04.032","article-title":"Decision-making between a grid extension and a rural renewable off-grid system with hydrogen generation","volume":"43","author":"Luta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2025.119480","article-title":"Feasibility and environmental analysis of biogas-based hybrid energy system using HOMER pro software: a case study for Hatay","volume":"326","author":"Huner","year":"2025","journal-title":"ENERGY Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0052","article-title":"Evaluating the techno-economic potential of large-scale green hydrogen production via solar, wind, and hybrid energy systems utilizing PEM and alkaline electrolyzers","volume":"5","author":"Munther","year":"2025","journal-title":"Unconv. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.04.018","article-title":"Techno-economic and composite performance assessment of fuel cell-based hybrid energy systems for green hydrogen production and heat recovery","volume":"104","author":"Tariq","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0054","article-title":"Techno-economic assessment of stand\u2013alone renewable energy powered desalination and hydrogen production in NEOM, Saudi Arabia","volume":"241","author":"Khaja","year":"2025","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2024.122286","article-title":"Techno-economic feasibility of stand-alone hybrid energy systems for a remote Australian community: Optimization and sensitivity analysis","volume":"241","author":"Roy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2025.01.249","article-title":"Environmental, financial, and technological viability of based on a Grid\/PV\/battery\/wind\/electrolyzer\/biogas hybrid configuration for producing energy and hydrogen","volume":"103","author":"Rong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jer.2024.12.015","article-title":"Hybrid solar PV\/hydrogen fuel cell-based cellular base-stations in Kuwait","author":"Baidas","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Eng. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2025.03.102","article-title":"An integrated and optimized framework for hybrid renewable and hydrogen energy systems in the healthcare sector: Economic, technical, and environmental assessment","volume":"115","author":"Ba-swaimi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0059","article-title":"Harnessing unconventional resources for large-scale green hydrogen production: An economic and technological analysis in Indonesia","volume":"6","author":"Prasetyo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Unconv. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.123813","article-title":"Techno-economic assessment of hydrogen refueling station with PV-assisted green hydrogen production: a case study for Osmaniye","volume":"255","author":"H\u00fcner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2025.04.068","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of mobile agrivoltaic systems leveraging excess power to hydrogen (case study: strawberry field in California USA)","volume":"13","author":"Kouravand","year":"2025","journal-title":"ENERGY REPORTS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.11.394","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid system for rural areas: Electricity and heat generation with hydrogen and battery storage","volume":"143","author":"Kopru","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2025.03.434","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis and optimization of agrivoltaic systems for green hydrogen production in diverse climates","volume":"123","author":"Chamazkoti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2025.06.134","article-title":"Optimization study of a hybrid renewable energy system for co-production of electricity and heat at a hydrogen refuelling station","volume":"148","author":"Kalyoncu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.134986","article-title":"Hydrogen production for SDG 13 using hybrid renewables energies in southern Morocco","volume":"319","author":"El-Maaroufi","year":"2025","journal-title":"ENERGY"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0066","article-title":"Enhancing the enviro-economic viability of biogas-solar hybrid systems: Strategies for sustainable energy development in Iran","volume":"58","author":"Panbechi","year":"2025","journal-title":"ENERGY Strateg. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0067","article-title":"Techno-economic and environmental evaluation of green hydrogen co-firing in a 570 MWe gas turbine combined cycle power plant in Iraq","volume":"6","author":"Munther","year":"2025","journal-title":"Unconv. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0068","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of renewable hybrid system microgrids for minimizing grid power outages in residential areas","volume":"25","author":"Salehi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clean. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2025.107422","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of off-grid residential hybrid renewable energy systems utilizing excess energy for small-scale green hydrogen production","volume":"200","author":"Haholu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2024.09.019","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of stand-alone hybrid PV-hydrogen-based plug-in electric vehicle charging station","volume":"12","author":"Soomro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.09.044","article-title":"Integrating hydrogen into a hybrid system to meet a laboratory\u2019s electricity demand","volume":"87","author":"Roger","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0072","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid system for rural areas: Electricity and heat generation with hydrogen and battery storage","author":"K\u00f6pr\u00fc","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.07.260","article-title":"Investigating the integration of floating photovoltaics (FPV) technology with hydrogen (H2) energy for electricity production for domestic application in Oman","volume":"80","author":"Al Saadi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2023.117928","article-title":"Microgrids for green hydrogen production for fuel cell buses \u2013 A techno-economic analysis for Fiji","volume":"300","author":"Ram","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.03.043","article-title":"Optimal design and economic analysis of a stand-alone integrated solar hydrogen water desalination system case study agriculture farm in Kairouan Tunisia","volume":"63","author":"Farhani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijft.2023.100558","article-title":"Investigation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Green House for Reducing Residential Carbon Emissions","volume":"21","author":"Ates","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Thermofluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2024.103089","article-title":"Optimal power management of a stand-alone hybrid energy management system: Hydro-photovoltaic-fuel cell","author":"Al-Sawalha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ain Shams Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.01.122","article-title":"Feasibility of hydrogen hybrid energy systems for sustainable on- and off-grid integration: An Australian REZs case study","volume":"57","author":"Abdin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2024.103062","article-title":"Techno-Economic analysis of A Stand-Alone hybrid renewable energy system (Solar\/Fuel Cell\/Battery) and grid extension for two residential Districts","volume":"15","author":"Sari","year":"2024","journal-title":"AIN SHAMS Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120250","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3428640","article-title":"Economic and Technical Evaluation of Hydrogen Storage in Hybrid Renewable Systems with Demand-Side Management: upper Egypt Case Study","volume":"12","author":"Youssef","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2024.121740","article-title":"Hybrid renewable hydrogen systems in Saudi Arabia: a techno-economic evaluation for three diverse locations","volume":"237","author":"Barakat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2024.10.005","article-title":"Determination of hydrogen fuel production from GIS-based selected ponds using hybrid renewable energy systems in Kayseri","volume":"191","author":"Keskin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2024.05.063","article-title":"Comprehensive techno-economic analysis of a standalone renewable energy system for simultaneous electrical load management and hydrogen generation for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles","volume":"11","author":"Rasool","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0084","article-title":"Building integrated photovoltaic with hydrogen storage as a sustainable solution in Iranian rural healthcare centers","volume":"314","author":"Dehshiri","year":"2024","journal-title":"ENERGY Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2024.10.080","article-title":"Design and optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems for hydrogen production at Aksaray University campus","volume":"192","author":"Demir","year":"2024","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3476","DOI":"10.1002\/ese3.1830","article-title":"Feasibility analysis of hybrid photovoltaic, wind, and fuel cell systems for on\u2013off-grid applications: a case study of housing project in Bangladesh","volume":"12","author":"Anjum","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.11.222","article-title":"Hybrid solar energy systems with hydrogen and electrical energy storage for a single house and a midrise apartment in North America","volume":"52","author":"Abdolmaleki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2024.102805","article-title":"Optimizing size and evaluating Techno-Enviro-Economic Feasibility of hybrid renewable energy to power RO\/Well unit","volume":"23","author":"Ali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Results Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2024.02.062","article-title":"Feasibility study of a flexible hybrid energy model with power-hydrogen production in wastewater treatment plant","volume":"11","author":"Chamazkoti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.11.074","article-title":"Techno-economic comparative analysis of an off-grid PV-wind-hydrogen based EV charging station under four climatically distinct cities in Pakistan","volume":"93","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.06.294","article-title":"A techno-economic analysis of renewable hybrid energy systems for hydrogen production at refueling stations","volume":"78","author":"Okonkwo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.113433","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization of combined heat and power system integrated with multi-energy storage systems for rural communities","volume":"99","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2024.131231","article-title":"Techno-economic assessment of hybrid renewable energy system with multi energy storage system using HOMER","volume":"297","author":"Yadav","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2024.120991","article-title":"An off-grid hybrid renewable energy solution in remote Doomadgee of Far North Queensland, Australia: Optimisation, techno-socio-enviro-economic analysis and multivariate polynomial regression","volume":"231","author":"Islam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0095","article-title":"Prefeasibility techno-economic analysis of hybrid renewable energy system","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"e-Prime - Adv. Electr. Eng. Electron. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.068","article-title":"Optimum sizing of hybrid renewable power systems for on-site hydrogen refuelling stations: Case studies from T\u00fcrkiye and Spain","volume":"59","author":"G\u00f6k\u00e7ek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48239","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3383960","article-title":"Optimal Sizing of Renewable Energy Powered Hydrogen and Electric Vehicle Charging Station (HEVCS)","volume":"12","author":"Palanisamy","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.140","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of a campus-based hydrogen-producing hybrid system","volume":"75","author":"Caliskan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.328","article-title":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Navigating Algeria towards a sustainable green hydrogen future to empower North Africa and Europe \u2019 s clean hydrogen transition Levelized Cost of Hydrogen","volume":"61","author":"Tiar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2024.131899","article-title":"Technical and economic analysis of a hybrid PV\/wind energy system for hydrogen refueling stations","volume":"303","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0101","article-title":"Optimal sizing of an off-grid and grid-connected hybrid photovoltaic-wind system with battery and fuel cell storage system: a techno-economic, environmental, and social assessment","volume":"365","author":"Abdoulaye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pce.2024.103719","article-title":"Optimal design and techno-economic analysis of a solar-wind hybrid power system for laayoune city electrification with hydrogen and batteries as a storage device","volume":"136","author":"El-Maaroufi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0103","article-title":"Multi-criteria decision-making for techno-economic and environmentally sustainable decentralized hybrid power and green hydrogen cogeneration system","volume":"191","author":"Das","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renew. \\& Sustain. ENERGY Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.11.119","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness and reliability evaluation of hydrogen storage-based hybrid energy systems for unreliable grid","volume":"94","author":"Irham","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0105","first-page":"90","article-title":"A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE ON OPTIMAL DIMENSIONING OF A HYDROGEN-BASED MICROGRID","volume":"16","author":"Lalouli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Tech. Phys. Probl. Eng."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4549","DOI":"10.1002\/ese3.1905","article-title":"Comprehensive case study on the technical feasibility of Green hydrogen production from photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems","volume":"12","author":"Oliveira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/8258624","article-title":"Sustainable Integration of Green Hydrogen in Renewable Energy Systems for Residential and EV Applications","volume":"2024","author":"Das","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0108","series-title":"2024 9th International Conference on Technology and Energy Management","article-title":"Evaluating the Environmental Benefits of a Photovoltaic-Based Microgrid for Industrial Hydrogen Production in Hot and Dry Region of Iran","author":"Ghorbani","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2024.118219","article-title":"Hydrogen solar pump in nocturnal irrigation: a sustainable solution for arid environments","volume":"304","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1002\/ese3.1774","article-title":"Optimal technoeconomic reliability-oriented design of islanded multicarrier microgrids with electrical and hydrogen energy storage systems considering emission concerns","volume":"12","author":"Imanloozadeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0111","series-title":"2024 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, ICEENG 2024","first-page":"7","article-title":"Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Power Supply Scenarios for a Resort in Egypt","author":"Mohamed","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0112","series-title":"2024 6th International Symposium on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies","article-title":"Wind to Hydrogen: a Case Study in Aqaba Gulf","author":"Rehman","year":"2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.3390\/electricity5030028","article-title":"Design and Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Power Systems for Rural Areas: a Case Study of Bing\u00f6l","volume":"5","author":"Aydin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Electricity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0114","series-title":"2024 IEEE CONFERENCE ON TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY, SUSTECH, in IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability SusTech","first-page":"324","article-title":"Advancing the Economic Frontier of Green Hydrogen: a Systematic Modeling and Optimization Approach","author":"Alturki","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0115","article-title":"Evaluation of residential scale wind-solar electricity and hydrogen in Pakistan: Production capacity assessment","volume":"71","author":"Jahangiri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.61435\/ijred.2024.60169","article-title":"Multi-criteria optimal sizing and analysis of PV\/wind\/fuel cell\/battery\/diesel generator for rural electrification: a case study in Chad","volume":"13","author":"Abdoulaye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Renew. Energy Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2023.105076","article-title":"A multi-criteria design framework for sustainable electric vehicles stations","volume":"101","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Baghel, \u201cTechno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Power Generation System Under Different Climatic Zones in India,\u201d pp. 0\u201327, 2023.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3277006\/v1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0119","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of a renewable-based hybrid energy system for utility and transportation facilities in a remote community of Northern Alberta","volume":"6","author":"Priyanka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clean. Energy Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2023.120958","article-title":"Analysis of the economic and technological viability of producing green hydrogen with renewable energy sources in a variety of climates to reduce CO2 emissions: a case study in Egypt","volume":"338","author":"Al-Orabi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1080\/14786451.2023.2244605","article-title":"A techno-economic assessment for fuel cells hybrid systems in stationary applications","volume":"42","author":"Fontalvo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67013","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3291010","article-title":"Optimization, Design, and Feasibility Analysis of a Grid-Integrated Hybrid AC\/DC Microgrid System for Rural Electrification","volume":"11","author":"Alluraiah","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130909","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3332693","article-title":"Optimizing Technical and Economic Aspects of Off-Grid Hybrid Renewable Systems: a Case Study of Manoka Island, Cameroon","volume":"11","author":"Jacques Molu","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE ACCESS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/urbansci7020063","article-title":"Comparative Investigation of On-Grid and Off-Grid Hybrid Energy System for a Remote Area in District Jamshoro of Sindh, Pakistan","volume":"7","author":"Manoo","year":"2023","journal-title":"URBAN Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0125","article-title":"Analysis of hydrogen infrastructure for the feasibility, economics, and sustainability of a fuel cell powered data center","volume":"58","author":"Kurtz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0126","series-title":"Proceedings of 2023 International Conference on Sustainable Technology and Engineering, i-COSTE 2023","article-title":"Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Hydrogen Fuel-Cell\/PV\/Wind Turbine\/Battery\/Diesel Energy System for Rural Coastal Community in Western Australia","author":"Al-Hanahi","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0127","article-title":"An energy balance and multicriterial approach for the sizing of a hybrid renewable energy system with hydrogen storage","volume":"4","author":"Adedoja","year":"2023","journal-title":"e-Prime - Adv. Electr. Eng. Electron. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2023.102352","article-title":"Techno-economic assessment and optimal design of hybrid power generation-based renewable energy systems","volume":"75","author":"Al-Shetwi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158820","article-title":"Performance analysis and socio-enviro-economic feasibility study of a new hybrid energy system-based decarbonization approach for coal mine sites","volume":"854","author":"Ampah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"98","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.06.218","article-title":"Evaluation of green hydrogen production using solar, wind, and hybrid technologies under various technical and financial scenarios for multi-sites in Egypt","volume":"48","author":"Al-orabi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.01.150","article-title":"Cost analysis of off-grid renewable hybrid power generation system on Ui Island, South Korea","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.124465","article-title":"Optimization of electricity and hydrogen production with hybrid renewable energy systems","volume":"324","author":"Akarsu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.123008","article-title":"Techno-economic optimization of novel stand-alone renewables-based electric vehicle charging stations in Qatar","volume":"243","author":"Al Wahedi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.02.187","article-title":"Optimization of hydrogen-producing sustainable island microgrids","volume":"47","author":"Babaei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2022.10.337","article-title":"Feasibility analysis of hydrogen production potential from rooftop solar power plant for industrial zones in Vietnam","volume":"8","author":"Phap","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0136","article-title":"A new application of multi criteria decision making in energy technology in traditional buildings: a case study of Isfahan","volume":"240","author":"Dehshiri","year":"2022","journal-title":"ENERGY"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2021.10.041","article-title":"A techno-economic analysis of a hybrid energy system for the electrification of a remote cluster in western Saudi Arabia","volume":"61","author":"Seedahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"ALEXANDRIA Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0138","article-title":"Electric vehicles development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Performance assessment of standalone renewable energy systems for hydrogen refuelling and electricity charging stations (HRECS)","volume":"376","author":"Dankwa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"73","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.07.049","article-title":"A 3E, hydrogen production, irrigation, and employment potential assessment of a hybrid energy system for tropical weather conditions \u2013 Combination of HOMER software, shannon entropy, and TOPSIS","volume":"47","author":"Agyekum","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0140","article-title":"Techno-economic feasibility of a PV\/battery\/fuel cell\/electrolyzer\/biogas hybrid system for energy and hydrogen production in the far north region of cameroon by using HOMER pro","volume":"44","author":"Tiam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Strateg. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.09.042","article-title":"A Technical analysis investigating energy sustainability utilizing reliable renewable energy sources to reduce CO2 emissions in a high potential area","volume":"164","author":"Razmjoo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.01.134","article-title":"Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for user satisfaction-induced demand-side load management for an institutional building","volume":"170","author":"Elavarasan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0143","first-page":"33","article-title":"Design and Techno-Economic Analysis of a Hydrogen-Based Micro Hydro-Solar Hybrid Energy System for Sustainable Energy Access: a Case Study in Sri Aman, Sarawak","volume":"13","author":"Wong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. Telecommun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.120110","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of a heat and power combination system based on hybrid photovoltaic-fuel cell systems using hydrogen as an energy vector","volume":"224","author":"Pelaez-Pelaez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111421","article-title":"Off-grid solar photovoltaic\/hydrogen fuel cell system for renewable energy generation: An investigation based on techno-economic feasibility assessment for the application of end-user load demand in North-East India","volume":"149","author":"Pal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jestch.2020.08.017","article-title":"Design and optimization of a solely renewable based hybrid energy system for residential electrical load and fuel cell electric vehicle","volume":"24","author":"Turkdogan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eng. Sci. Technol. an Int. J."},{"issue":"59","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.11.185","article-title":"Size optimization of a hybrid photovoltaic\/fuel cell grid connected power system including hydrogen storage","volume":"46","author":"Okundamiya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.08.153","article-title":"Integrated standalone hybrid solar PV, fuel cell and diesel generator power system for battery or supercapacitor storage systems in Khorfakkan, United Arab Emirates","volume":"46","author":"Salameh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.01.187","article-title":"Economic analysis and optimal design of hydrogen\/diesel backup system to improve energy hubs providing the demands of sport complexes","volume":"46","author":"Jahangir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2021.114434","article-title":"Optimal selection and management of hybrid renewable energy System: neom city as a case study","volume":"244","author":"Salameh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"issue":"58","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.09.138","article-title":"Multi-criteria location identification for wind\/solar based hydrogen generation: The case of capital cities of a developing country","volume":"45","author":"Rezaei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0152","article-title":"Optimal Hybrid Renewable Energy System: a Comparative Study of Wind\/Hydrogen\/Fuel-Cell and Wind\/Battery Storage","volume":"2020","author":"Acakpovi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Electr. Comput. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2020.01.013","article-title":"Modelling and optimization of an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system for electrification in a rural areas","volume":"6","author":"Suresh","year":"2020","journal-title":"ENERGY REPORTS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2019.03.067","article-title":"Techno-economic assessment and optimization of a hybrid renewable co-supply of electricity, heat and hydrogen system to enhance performance by recovering excess electricity for a large energy consumer","volume":"188","author":"Reza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnlest.2020.100016","article-title":"Future hybrid of photovoltaic and fuel cell for langkawi skycab","volume":"17","author":"Hussin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Electron. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"54","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.09.130","article-title":"Techno-econo-environmental optimal operation of grid-wind-solar electricity generation with hydrogen storage system for domestic scale, case study in Chad","volume":"44","author":"Jahangiri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2019.06.068","article-title":"Hybrid energy systems for off-grid power supply and hydrogen production based on renewable energy: a techno-economic analysis","volume":"196","author":"Abdin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.02.007","article-title":"Optimal design of a Hydrogen Refuelling Station (HRFS) powered by Hybrid Power System","volume":"161","author":"Gokcek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2018.06.029","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of off-grid PV\/wind\/fuel cell hybrid system combinations with a comparison of regularly and seasonally occupied households","volume":"42","author":"Duman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.04.032","article-title":"Decision-making between a grid extension and a rural renewable off-grid system with hydrogen generation","volume":"43","author":"Luta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.01.082","article-title":"Techno-economical evaluation of a hydrogen refuelling station powered by Wind-PV hybrid power system: a case study for \u0130zmir-\u00e7e\u015fme","volume":"43","author":"G\u00f6k\u00e7ek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0162","article-title":"Feasibility Study of PV-Wind-Fuel Cell Hybrid Power System for Electrification of a Rural Village in Ethiopia","volume":"2018","author":"Hailu Kebede","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Electr. Comput. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seta.2017.09.001","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid system to power a mine in an off-grid area in Ghana","volume":"23","author":"Ansong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sustain. ENERGY Technol. ASSESSMENTS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2017.05.014","article-title":"Techno-economic feasibility analysis of hydrogen fuel cell and solar photovoltaic hybrid renewable energy system for academic research building","volume":"145","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2016.06.228","article-title":"Optimization of hydrogen based hybrid renewable energy system using HOMER, BB-BC and GAMBIT","volume":"41","author":"Khare","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2017.10.074","article-title":"Response to comments on ``Economic analysis of standalone hybrid energy systems for application in Tehran, Iran{\u2019\u2019} {[}Int J Hydrogen Energy 41 (2016) 7732-7743]","volume":"42","author":"Fazelpour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2015.05.021","article-title":"Economic analysis of standalone wind-powered hydrogen refueling stations for road transport at selected sites in Sweden","volume":"40","author":"Siyal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2014.10.147","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system with hydrogen production and storage options","volume":"40","author":"Kalinci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2010.12.007","article-title":"Economic analysis of standalone and grid connected hybrid energy systems","volume":"36","author":"T\u00fcrkay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.01.035","article-title":"Review of software tools for hybrid renewable energy systems","volume":"32","author":"Sinha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0171","unstructured":"\u201cEnergyPLAN.\u201d Accessed: Dec. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/energyplan.eu\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169_bib0172","unstructured":"\u201cTRNSYS : Transient System Simulation Tool.\u201d Accessed: Dec. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.trnsys.com\/."}],"container-title":["Computers and Electrical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045790626002417?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045790626002417?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T16:24:12Z","timestamp":1778603052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045790626002417"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":172,"alternative-id":["S0045790626002417"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-7906"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-7906","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A systematic review on the optimal planning and performance assessment of hydrogen-integrated renewable energy systems","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers and Electrical Engineering","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2026.111169","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111169"}}