{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T22:14:05Z","timestamp":1773958445306,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers, Environment and Urban Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T10:50:03Z","timestamp":1767869403000},"page":"102398","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Why same datasets yield different environment\u2013activity relationships? Hidden uncertainties in geospatial processing methods"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Haochen","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lingzi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ding","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shaoying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e790","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00211-X","article-title":"The future is urban: Integrated planning policies can enable healthy and sustainable cities","volume":"10","author":"Adlakha","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-018-0956-y","article-title":"Built environment correlates of walking for recreation or exercise","volume":"27","author":"Aliyas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1068\/a270105","article-title":"Searching for the elusive aggregation effect: Evidence from statistical simulations","volume":"27","author":"Amrhein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2024.104917","article-title":"Tempo-spatial analysis of pedestrian movement in the built environment based on crowdsourced big data","volume":"149","author":"Angel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"How do street attributes affect willingness-to-walk? City-wide pedestrian route choice analysis using big data from Boston and San Francisco","volume":"163","author":"Basu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2025.128869","article-title":"Exploring multiscale relationships between environmental characteristics and recreational trail-based activities in urban natural areas: A regional study leveraging user-generated big data and machine learning","volume":"110","author":"Chang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1177\/0042098013489742","article-title":"Understanding the impact of the modifiable areal unit problem on the relationship between active travel and the built environment","volume":"51","author":"Clark","year":"2014","journal-title":"Urban Studies"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14009","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.24.14009","article-title":"Hypsographic demography: The distribution of human population by altitude","volume":"95","author":"Cohen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2020.1755039","article-title":"A multicriteria optimization framework for the definition of the spatial granularity of urban social media analytics","volume":"35","author":"De Andrade","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e786","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00202-9","article-title":"Urban design is key to healthy environments for all","volume":"10","author":"De Sa","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/10095020.2024.2336593","article-title":"Understanding the impact of modifiable areal unit problem on urban vitality and its built environment factors","volume":"28","author":"Deng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Geo-spatial Information Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2021.3065933","article-title":"A review of HMM-based approaches of driving behaviors recognition and prediction","volume":"7","author":"Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/s44284-023-00019-z","article-title":"Defining a city\u2014Delineating urban areas using cell-phone data","volume":"1","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature Cities"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/01944361003766766","article-title":"Travel and the built environment: A meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Ewing","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Planning Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-04924-x","article-title":"The first urban open space product of global 169 megacities using remote sensing and geospatial data","volume":"12","author":"Fan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scientific Data"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgad077","article-title":"Diversity beyond density: Experienced social mixing of urban streets","volume":"2","author":"Fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"PNAS Nexus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2015.12.004","article-title":"Built environment in local relation with walking: Why here and not there?","volume":"3","author":"Feuillet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Transport & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2024.104015","article-title":"Crafting a jogging-friendly city: Harnessing big data to evaluate the runnability of urban streets","volume":"121","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Transport Geography"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2020.1863410","article-title":"Understanding the modifiable areal unit problem in dockless bike sharing usage and exploring the interactive effects of built environment factors","volume":"35","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2025.104179","article-title":"Deciphering urban cycling: Analyzing the nonlinear impact of street environments on cycling volume using crowdsourced tracker data and machine learning","volume":"124","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Transport Geography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2024.105573","article-title":"Pedaling through the cityscape: Unveiling the association of urban environment and cycling volume through street view imagery analysis","volume":"156","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jue.2020.103315","article-title":"The local economic impacts of regeneration projects: Evidence from UK\u2019s single regeneration budget","volume":"122","author":"Gibbons","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Economics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00475-0","article-title":"How the built environment affects physical activity","volume":"23","author":"Handy","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2014.02.008","article-title":"Implications of the modifiable areal unit problem for assessing built environment correlates of moderate and vigorous physical activity","volume":"50","author":"Houston","year":"2014","journal-title":"Applied Geography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2025.105447","article-title":"Exploring the recreational micromobility in relation to historic urban areas and social media: Insights from machine learning approaches","volume":"263","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101712","article-title":"Analytics of location-based big data for smart cities: Opportunities, challenges, and future directions","volume":"90","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers, Environment and Urban Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2025.104332","article-title":"How does the spatial scale impact accessibility analysis and equity? The case of accessibility to supermarkets in Montreal","volume":"128","author":"Jasso Ch\u00e1vez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Transport Geography"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10708-014-9537-y","article-title":"Geospatial analysis requires a different way of thinking: The problem of spatial heterogeneity","volume":"80","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"GeoJournal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101750","article-title":"Representing geographic space as a hierarchy of recursively defined subspaces for computing the degree of order","volume":"92","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computers, Environment and Urban Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2014.988715","article-title":"Zipf\u2019s law for all the natural cities around the world","volume":"29","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2018.01.019","article-title":"The S + 5Ds: Spatial access to pedestrian environments and walking in Seoul, Korea","volume":"77","author":"Kang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1559\/1523040054738945","article-title":"Creating buffers on surfaces","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cartography and Geographic Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2022.104614","article-title":"Cluster analysis of microscopic spatio-temporal patterns of tourists\u2019 movement behaviors in mountainous scenic areas using open GPS-trajectory data","volume":"93","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0170","first-page":"564","article-title":"Revisiting several basic geographical concepts: A social sensing perspective (in Chinese)","volume":"71","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Geographica Sinica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101592","article-title":"Identifying and understanding road-constrained areas of interest (AOIs) through spatiotemporal taxi GPS data: A case study in New York City","volume":"86","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers, Environment and Urban Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0180","series-title":"Geographic information science and systems","author":"Longley","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11769-021-1173-0","article-title":"Applying the hidden Markov model to analyze urban mobility patterns: An interdisciplinary approach","volume":"31","author":"Loo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chinese Geographical Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2020.1718153","article-title":"Exploring the heterogeneity of human urban movements using geo-tagged tweets","volume":"34","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0195","series-title":"European conference on data analysis (ECDA), Paderborn, Germany","article-title":"HMM with non-emitting states for map matching","author":"Meert","year":"2018"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2422334122","article-title":"Global health and climate benefits from walking and cycling infrastructure","volume":"122","author":"Millard-Ball","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jort.2022.100492","article-title":"Recreation as a transformative experience: Synthesizing the literature on outdoor recreation and recreation ecosystem services into a systems framework","volume":"38","author":"Morse","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2021.104418","article-title":"Cycling in Tibet: An analysis of tourists\u2019 spatiotemporal behavior and infrastructure","volume":"88","author":"Mou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0215","series-title":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems","first-page":"336","article-title":"Hidden Markov map matching through noise and sparseness","author":"Newson","year":"2009"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e313","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(23)00025-6","article-title":"Effect of nature prescriptions on cardiometabolic and mental health, and physical activity: A systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Nguyen","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Lancet Planetary Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-016-9734-2","article-title":"A hybrid HMM model for travel path inference with sparse GPS samples","volume":"45","author":"Ozdemir","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transportation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1038\/s43588-023-00469-4","article-title":"Future directions in human mobility science","volume":"3","author":"Pappalardo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Computational Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2023.101972","article-title":"Capturing urban recreational hotspots from GPS data: A new framework in the lens of spatial heterogeneity","volume":"103","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Computers, Environment and Urban Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2024.103344","article-title":"From trajectories to network: Delineating the spatial pattern of recreational walking in Guangzhou","volume":"170","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Applied Geography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2025.128767","article-title":"Exploring recreational walking and its correlated built environment factors in river corridor space through a trajectory sematic-based approach","volume":"107","author":"Shi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-15-555-2023","article-title":"UGS-1m: Fine-grained urban green space mapping of 31 major cities in China based on the deep learning framework","volume":"15","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Earth System Science Data"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0302656","article-title":"Traffic trajectory data analysis technology based on HMM model map matching algorithm","volume":"19","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-21717-4","article-title":"The spatial heterogeneity effects of street environmental factors on the preference for sports and leisure cycling paths across different street types","volume":"25","author":"Wen","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0260","series-title":"WorldMinds: Geographical perspectives on 100 problems","first-page":"571","article-title":"The modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP)","author":"Wong","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2023.113578","article-title":"A first Chinese building height estimate at 10 m resolution (CNBH-10 m) using multi-source earth observations and machine learning","volume":"291","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0270","first-page":"234","article-title":"Examining non-linear associations between built environments around workplace and adults\u2019 walking behaviour in Shanghai, China","volume":"155","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2023.104969","article-title":"Environmental factors for outdoor jogging in Beijing: Insights from using explainable spatial machine learning and massive trajectory data","volume":"243","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi14020080","article-title":"Revealing spatial patterns and environmental influences on jogging volume and speed: Insights from crowd-sourced GPS trajectory data and random forest","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2018.1432862","article-title":"Toward space-time buffering for spatiotemporal proximity analysis of movement data","volume":"32","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2021.127395","article-title":"Evaluating green resource branding using user-generated content data: The case study of a greenway in eastern Guangzhou, China","volume":"66","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2023.104874","article-title":"Selection biases in crowdsourced big data applied to tourism research: An interpretive framework","volume":"102","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Tourism Management"}],"container-title":["Computers, Environment and Urban Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0198971525001516?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0198971525001516?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T18:21:35Z","timestamp":1773944495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0198971525001516"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0198971525001516"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398","relation":{},"ISSN":["0198-9715"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0198-9715","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Why same datasets yield different environment\u2013activity relationships? Hidden uncertainties in geospatial processing methods","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers, Environment and Urban Systems","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102398","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102398"}}