{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T20:28:35Z","timestamp":1783628915501,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013020","name":"Compute Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013020","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021202","name":"Alliance de recherche num\u00e9rique du Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021202","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005247","name":"University of British Columbia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005247","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004489","name":"Mitacs Inc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IT22857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IT22857"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004489","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computer Physics Communications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T16:10:16Z","timestamp":1780503016000},"page":"110251","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Grains3D, a flexible DEM approach for particles of arbitrary convex shape Part IV: Extension to superquadrics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"327","author":[{"given":"Alireza","family":"Yazdani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ani","family":"Anciaux-Sedrakian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8545-7688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Wachs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2012.03.023","article-title":"Grains3D, a flexible DEM approach for particles of arbitrary convex shape\u2014part I: numerical model and validations","volume":"224","author":"Wachs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2017.10.033","article-title":"Grains3D, a flexible DEM approach for particles of arbitrary convex shape-part II: parallel implementation and scalable performance","volume":"324","author":"Rakotonirina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s40571-018-0198-3","article-title":"Grains3D, a flexible DEM approach for particles of arbitrary convex shape\u2014part III: extension to non-convex particles modelled as glued convex particles","volume":"6","author":"Rakotonirina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput. Part. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2025.109768","article-title":"Performance optimization of GJK collision detection in discrete element simulations","author":"Yazdani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0005","unstructured":"A. Wachs, A. Yazdani, C. Olive, Grains3D, Version 1.0, 2025. https:\/\/github.com\/anthonywachs\/PacIFiC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2020.09.019","article-title":"Calibration and verification of DEM parameters for the quantitative simulation of pharmaceutical powder compression process","volume":"378","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics11080414","article-title":"Application of the discrete element method for manufacturing process simulation in the pharmaceutical industry","volume":"11","author":"Yeom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2014.08.045","article-title":"CFD\u2013DEM simulation of biomass gasification with steam in a fluidized bed reactor","volume":"122","author":"Ku","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2011.02.001","article-title":"Adhesive particulate flow: the discrete-element method and its application in energy and environmental engineering","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.3390\/pr10071305","article-title":"A review of the application of discrete element method in agricultural engineering: a case study of soybean","volume":"10","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2022.117557","article-title":"Discrete element modeling (DEM) simulations of powder bed densification using horizontal compactors in metal additive manufacturing","volume":"405","author":"Ganesan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2019.08.043","article-title":"Application of GPU-DEM simulation on large-scale granular handling and processing in ironmaking related industries","volume":"361","author":"Gan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1680\/geot.1979.29.1.47","article-title":"A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies","volume":"29","author":"Cundall","year":"1979","journal-title":"G\u00e9otechnique"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2009.04.025","article-title":"Force model considerations for glued-sphere discrete element method simulations","volume":"64","author":"Kodam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2017.12.013","article-title":"Discrete modelling of the compaction of non-spherical particles using a multi-sphere approach","volume":"117","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2024.120024","article-title":"Advances in granular flow modeling: GPU-based multi-sphere DEM approach and tumbling mill dynamics","volume":"444","author":"Mittal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1108\/eb023852","article-title":"Superquadrics and modal dynamics for discrete elements in interactive design","volume":"9","author":"Williams","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eng. Comput."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1002\/nag.2951","article-title":"A poly-superellipsoid-based approach on particle morphology for DEM modeling of granular media","volume":"43","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Anal. Method. Geomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2018.01.082","article-title":"DEM study of mechanical characteristics of multi-spherical and superquadric particles at micro and macro scales","volume":"329","author":"Soltanbeigi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0020","series-title":"Proceedings of 8th International Computational Techniques and Applications Conference CTAC97, Adelaide","article-title":"Efficient collision detection for three dimensional super-ellipsoidal particles","author":"Cleary","year":"1997"},{"issue":"2\/3\/4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1108\/02644400410519730","article-title":"Large scale industrial DEM modelling","volume":"21","author":"Cleary","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eng. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s10035-009-0158-y","article-title":"Investigation of adequacy of multi-sphere approximation of elliptical particles for DEM simulations","volume":"21","author":"Markauskas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Granul. Matter"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1108\/02644409910271894","article-title":"Shape representation of axi-symmetrical, non-spherical particles in discrete element simulation using multi-element model particles","volume":"16","author":"Favier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eng. Comput."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-7825(99)00337-0","article-title":"A 3-D discrete-element method for dry granular flows of ellipsoidal particles","volume":"187","author":"Vu-Quoc","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.14356\/kona.2015016","article-title":"Discrete element method (DEM) for industrial applications: comments on calibration and validation for the modelling of cylindrical pellets","volume":"32","author":"Marigo","year":"2015","journal-title":"KONA Powder Part. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2012.05.041","article-title":"Critical assessment of two approaches for evaluating contacts between super-quadric shaped particles in DEM simulations","volume":"78","author":"Lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1504\/PCFD.2012.047457","article-title":"Models, algorithms and validation for opensource DEM and CFD\u2013DEM","volume":"12","author":"Kloss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog. Comput. Fluid Dyn. Int. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s40571-016-0131-6","article-title":"Efficient implementation of superquadric particles in discrete element method within an open-source framework","volume":"4","author":"Podlozhnyuk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. Part. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2018.08.026","article-title":"Interaction between super-quadric particles and triangular elements andits application to hopper discharge","volume":"339","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2025.109803","article-title":"Faster and objective level set-DEM mechanical simulations of discrete systems with convex particles from contact history and particle surface considerations","author":"Duriez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/10867651.1999.10487502","article-title":"A fast and robust GJK implementation for collision detection of convex objects","volume":"4","author":"Bergen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Graph. Tool."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevFluids.6.104304","article-title":"Granular avalanches of entangled rigid particles","volume":"6","author":"Huet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Fluid."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2009.10.003","article-title":"On the optimal numerical time integration for Lagrangian DEM within implicit flow solvers","volume":"34","author":"Tuley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2010.09.008","article-title":"Performance of integration schemes in discrete element simulations of particle systems involving consecutive contacts","volume":"35","author":"Kruggel-Emden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comput. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00010918","article-title":"An approach to simulate the motion of spherical and non-spherical fuel particles in combustion chambers","volume":"3","author":"D\u017eiugys","year":"2001","journal-title":"Granul. Matter"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0207(19980915)43:1<131::AID-NME447>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"NBS contact detection algorithm for bodies of similar size","volume":"43","author":"Munjiza","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Method. Eng."},{"issue":"2\/3\/4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1108\/02644400410519767","article-title":"A contact algorithm for partitioning N arbitrary sized objects","volume":"21","author":"Williams","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eng. Comput."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4655(89)90125-2","article-title":"Vectorized link cell Fortran code for molecular dynamics simulations for a large number of particles","volume":"55","author":"Grest","year":"1989","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0039","series-title":"Proceedings of the First International Game Technology Conference (GTEC)","article-title":"Optimizing the collision detection pipeline","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Zachmann","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0040","series-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques","first-page":"171","article-title":"OBBTree: a hierarchical structure for rapid interference detection","author":"Gottschalk","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1109\/2945.675649","article-title":"Efficient collision detection using bounding volume hierarchies of k-DOPs","volume":"4","author":"Klosowski","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cad.2009.04.010","article-title":"Efficient collision detection using a dual OBB-sphere bounding volume hierarchy","volume":"42","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput.-Aided Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0043","series-title":"RSS 2022-Robotics: Science and Systems","article-title":"Prox-qp: yet another quadratic programming solver for robotics and beyond","author":"Bambade","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compgeo.2021.104551","article-title":"DEM models using direct and indirect shape descriptions for Toyoura sand along monotonous loading paths","volume":"142","author":"Mohamed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Geotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compgeo.2019.103134","article-title":"Classical contact detection algorithms for 3D DEM simulations: drawbacks and solutions","volume":"114","author":"Descantes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput. Geotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2021.08.068","article-title":"Revisiting the GJK and shape erosion method for contact resolution in DEM","volume":"394","author":"Lai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3083724","article-title":"Improving the GJK algorithm for faster and more reliable distance queries between convex objects","volume":"36","author":"Montanari","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1109\/56.2083","article-title":"A fast procedure for computing the distance between complex objects in three-dimensional space","volume":"4","author":"Gilbert","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE J. Robot. Autom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0049","series-title":"Graphics Gems III (IBM Version)","first-page":"137","article-title":"Rigid physically based superquadrics","author":"Barr","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-9456-1","article-title":"Segmentation and Recovery of Superquadrics","author":"Jakli\u010d","year":"2000"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2003.814299","article-title":"Moments of superellipsoids and their application to range image registration","volume":"33","author":"Jaklic","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2010.08.007","article-title":"Cylindrical object contact detection for use in discrete element method simulations. part II - experimental validation","volume":"65","author":"Kodam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2007.12.009","article-title":"Distinct element modelling of cubic particle packing and flow","volume":"186","author":"Fraige","year":"2008","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-5910(00)00402-2","article-title":"The transverse motion of solids in rotating cylinders\u2014forms of motion and transition behavior","volume":"118","author":"Mellmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2023.109077","article-title":"SPIRAL: an efficient algorithm for the integration of the equation of rotational motion","volume":"297","author":"del Valle","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1088\/0508-3443\/12\/4\/309","article-title":"Significance of the properties of materials in the packing of real spherical particles","volume":"12","author":"Macrae","year":"1961","journal-title":"Br. J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-5910(00)00356-9","article-title":"A simulation study of the effects of dynamic variables on the packing of spheres","volume":"116","author":"Zhang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevFluids.6.104304","article-title":"Granular avalanches of entangled rigid particles","volume":"6","author":"Huet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Fluid."}],"container-title":["Computer Physics Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001046552600233X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001046552600233X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T20:00:32Z","timestamp":1783627232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001046552600233X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S001046552600233X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-4655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-4655","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Grains3D, a flexible DEM approach for particles of arbitrary convex shape Part IV: Extension to superquadrics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computer Physics Communications","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpc.2026.110251","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110251"}}