{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T14:53:12Z","timestamp":1776437592531,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12471329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12471329"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12401461"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12401461"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Discrete Applied Mathematics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T08:03:46Z","timestamp":1773648226000},"page":"215-224","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ramsey numbers avoiding properly colored cycles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"387","author":[{"given":"Jinxia","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colton","family":"Magnant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pouria Salehi","family":"Nowbandegani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meiqin","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2523-7090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chenxu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02756791","article-title":"Alternating hamiltonian cycles","volume":"23","author":"Bollob\u00e1s","year":"1976","journal-title":"Israel J. Math."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0118(199709)26:1<9::AID-JGT2>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Lambda composition","volume":"26","author":"Cameron","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Graph Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/0095-8956(76)90053-8","article-title":"Graphs with Hamiltonian cycles having adjacent lines different colors","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Comb. Theory Ser. B"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P33","DOI":"10.37236\/2304","article-title":"Structure of colored complete graphs free of proper cycles","volume":"19","author":"Coll","year":"2012","journal-title":"Electron. J. Comb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b5","article-title":"Graph theory","volume":"vol. 173","author":"Diestel","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b6","first-page":"281","article-title":"Proper Ramsey number of graphs","volume":"101","author":"English","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Combin. Math. Combin. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b7","series-title":"Rainbow Ramsey Numbers","author":"Eroh","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dam.2011.06.005","article-title":"Properly colored paths and cycles","volume":"159","author":"Fujita","year":"2011","journal-title":"Discrete Appl. Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02020961","article-title":"Transitiv orientierbare graphen","volume":"18","author":"Gallai","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hung."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/jgt.20001","article-title":"Edge coloring of complete graphs without tricolored triangles","volume":"46","author":"Gy\u00e1rf\u00e1s","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Graph Theorey"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b11","unstructured":"M.Y. He, J.X. Liang, C. Magnant, C.X. Yang, Complete graphs without proper subgraphs. (submitted for publication)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00373-018-1989-2","article-title":"Properly edge-colored theta graphs in edge-colored complete graphs","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Graphs Combin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dam.2020.02.008","article-title":"A classification of edge-colored graphs based on properly colored walks","volume":"285","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Discrete Appl. Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1007\/s00373-016-1690-2","article-title":"Color degree sum conditions for rainbow triangles in edge-colored graphs","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Graphs Combin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disc.2020.112131","article-title":"Monochromatic stars in rainbow K3-free and S3+-free coloring","volume":"343","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Discrete Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b16","series-title":"Topics in Gallai-Ramsey Theory","author":"Magnant","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dam.2020.05.003","article-title":"Ramsey and Gallai-Ramsey numbers forstars with extra independent edges","volume":"285","author":"Mao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Discrete Appl. Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disc.2020.112116","article-title":"Properly colored C4\u2019s in edge-colored graphs","volume":"343","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Discrete Math."}],"container-title":["Discrete Applied Mathematics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166218X26001538?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166218X26001538?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T14:06:34Z","timestamp":1776434794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166218X26001538"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S0166218X26001538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-218X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-218X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ramsey numbers avoiding properly colored cycles","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dam.2026.03.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}