{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T05:02:02Z","timestamp":1781758922406,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Digital Signal Processing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T23:11:28Z","timestamp":1778368288000},"page":"106221","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["On the effective capacity of fractional order Rayleigh fading channels: An analytical approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"180","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8598-7598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehran","family":"Kakavand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3863-5055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Hassannejad Bibalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2019.2921208","article-title":"6G wireless networks: vision, requirements, architecture, and key technologies","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2326","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3385908","article-title":"Terahertz communications and sensing for 6G and beyond: a comprehensive review","volume":"26","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2020.3018436","article-title":"6G wireless channel measurements and models: trends and challenges","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3361991","article-title":"A survey of beam management for mmWave and THz communications towards 6G","volume":"26","author":"Xue","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-024-4337-1","article-title":"Overview of AI and communication for 6G network: fundamentals, challenges, and future research opportunities","volume":"68","author":"Cui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. China Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2026.3677293","article-title":"A survey on AI for 6G: Challenges and opportunities","volume":"7","author":"Chatzieleftheriou","year":"2026","journal-title":"IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2020.102921","article-title":"Capacity and amount of fading analysis for SIMO communications over \u03b7-\u03bc and \u03bb-\u03bc fading channels","volume":"109","author":"Bilim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Digit. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900411","article-title":"Toward 6G networks: use cases and technologies","volume":"58","author":"Giordani","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4329","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3537796","article-title":"Performance boundary analyses for statistical multi-QoS framework over 6G SAGINs","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2021.103367","article-title":"Capacity analysis of shadowed Beaulieu\u2013Xie fading channels","volume":"122","author":"Silva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Digit. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0011","first-page":"630","article-title":"Effective capacity: a wireless link model for support of quality of service","volume":"2","author":"Wu","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.171","article-title":"Effective capacity analysis over generalized lognormal shadowed composite fading channels","volume":"3","author":"Yadav","year":"2020","journal-title":"Internet Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3007","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2929001","article-title":"Effective capacity in wireless networks: a comprehensive survey","volume":"21","author":"Amjad","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62149","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3395366","article-title":"Accurate expression of the effective capacity for various MIMO receivers over Weibull fading channels","volume":"1","author":"Miftah","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5121\/ijwmn.2012.4301","article-title":"Effective capacity of a Rayleigh fading channel in the presence of interference","volume":"4","author":"Vasef","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Wirel. Mobile Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0016","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference Advanced Computing Communications Control Network (ICACCCN)","first-page":"327","article-title":"Effective capacity analysis over \u03b1-\u03ba-\u03bc\/gamma composite fading channel","author":"Yadav","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2013.2277992","article-title":"The effective throughput of MISO systems over \u03ba-\u03bc fading channels","volume":"63","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2015.1032","article-title":"Effective capacity of communication systems over \u03ba-\u03bc shadowed fading channels","volume":"51","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electron. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2016.2558179","article-title":"Effective rate analysis in Weibull fading channels","volume":"5","author":"You","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-019-02193-2","article-title":"Effective capacity of wireless networks over double shadowed Rician fading channels","volume":"26","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wirel. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57363","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2982279","article-title":"Effective throughput analysis of \u03b1 - \u03b7 - \u03ba - \u03bc fading channels","volume":"8","author":"Ai","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0022","series-title":"Proc. Int. IOT, Electron. Mechatronics Conf.","first-page":"427","article-title":"Effective capacity of MIMO-STBC over correlated Weibull fading channels","author":"Bessate","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.ea.2021-0795.202401","article-title":"Effective capacity of URLLC over parallel fading channels with imperfect channel state information","volume":"21","author":"Peng","year":"2024","journal-title":"China Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0024","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Middle East Conference Communication Networks (MECOM)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effective capacity of internet of underwater things networks enabled by multi-aperture UOWC","author":"Rahman","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-024-11248-3","article-title":"On the effective throughput of shadowed Beaulieu-Xie fading channel","volume":"136","author":"Kaur","year":"2024","journal-title":"Wirel. Pers. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2326","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3385908","article-title":"Terahertz communications and sensing for 6G and beyond: a comprehensive review","volume":"26","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/OJVT.2025.3575360","article-title":"Space\u2013air\u2013ground integrated networks: their channel model and performance analysis","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Open J. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2019.02.014","article-title":"Capacity and outage analysis of a dual-hop decode-and-forward relay-aided NOMA scheme","volume":"88","author":"Kader","year":"2019","journal-title":"Digit. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2023.104341","article-title":"Cell-free ISAC massive MIMO systems with capacity-constrained fronthaul links","volume":"145","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Digital Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1049\/cmu2.12834","article-title":"Capacity analysis over fractional order Rayleigh fading channel under additive white generalized Gaussian noise","volume":"18","author":"Kakavand","year":"2024","journal-title":"IET Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0031","series-title":"Wireless Communications","author":"Goldsmith","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0032","series-title":"Digital Communication Over Fading Channels","author":"Simon","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0033","article-title":"Table of Integrals, Series, and Products","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0034","unstructured":"Wolfram Research, The Wolfram Functions Site: Meijer G-Function, 2021, [Online]. Available: http:\/\/functions.wolfram.com\/PDF\/MeijerG.pdf. Accessed on Nov. 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0035","article-title":"Statistical CSI-based dual-hop hybrid RIS-assisted wireless communication","volume":"150","author":"Liang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Digital Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0036","article-title":"Outage probability and ergodic capacity of RIS-assisted RSMA communication systems","volume":"156","author":"Kiem","year":"2026","journal-title":"Digital Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2025.3538614","article-title":"NFV-enabled service recovery in space-air-ground integrated networks: a matching game based approach","volume":"12","author":"Jia","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-98065-x","article-title":"An experimentally validated fading model for THz wireless systems","volume":"11","author":"Papasotiriou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Digital Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1051200426003404?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1051200426003404?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T14:52:08Z","timestamp":1780584728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1051200426003404"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S1051200426003404"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-2004"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-2004","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"On the effective capacity of fractional order Rayleigh fading channels: An analytical approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Digital Signal Processing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsp.2026.106221","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106221"}}