{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T07:33:04Z","timestamp":1774078384827,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000844","name":"European Space Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000844","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015815","name":"CGIAR","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015815","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Dutch Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101084481"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101084481"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Dutch Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101059548"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101059548"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001114","name":"Endocrine Society of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001114","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecological Informatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T19:19:41Z","timestamp":1772479181000},"page":"103683","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Remote estimation of harvested timber volume in the Congo Basin using Sentinel-1 data"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0034-4220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne-Juul","family":"Welsink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kurt","family":"Fesenmyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bart","family":"Slagter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marielos","family":"Pe\u00f1a-Claros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Herold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Reiche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2022.112917","article-title":"A comprehensive framework for assessing the accuracy and uncertainty of global above-ground biomass maps","volume":"272","author":"Araza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Protecting environmental and socio-economic values of selectively logged tropical forests in the anthropocene","volume":"vol. 62","author":"Bousfield","year":"2020"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10081250","article-title":"Use of the SAR shadowing effect for deforestation detection with Sentinel-1 time series","volume":"10","author":"Bouvet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Remote. Sens."},{"issue":"1808","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2015.0164","article-title":"Avian responses to selective logging shaped by species traits and logging practices","volume":"282","author":"Burivalova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b5","series-title":"Geopolitics of the Illicit","first-page":"275","article-title":"Illegal logging, timber laundering and the global illegal timber trade","author":"Carry","year":"2022"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4233","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14174233","article-title":"Sentinel-1 shadows used to quantify canopy loss from selective logging in Gabon","volume":"14","author":"Carstairs","year":"2022","journal-title":"Remote. Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b7","series-title":"Decision 1\/CP.13: Bali Action Plan","author":"on Climate Change","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-022-00383-z","article-title":"Rapid remote monitoring reveals spatial and temporal hotspots of carbon loss in Africa\u2019s rainforests","volume":"3","author":"Csillik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2022.102582","article-title":"How the future of the global forest sink depends on timber demand, forest management, and carbon policies","volume":"76","author":"Daigneault","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2023.113828","article-title":"Monitoring selective logging intensities in central Africa with sentinel-1: A canopy disturbance experiment","volume":"298","author":"Dupuis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"issue":"6120","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1126\/science.339.6120.646-b","article-title":"Biodiversity despite selective logging","volume":"339","author":"Edwards","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b12","series-title":"2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories","author":"Eggleston","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2019.02.004","article-title":"Reduced-impact logging for climate change mitigation (RIL-C) can halve selective logging emissions from tropical forests","volume":"438","author":"Ellis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Forest Ecol. Manag."},{"issue":"7686","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1038\/nature25138","article-title":"Unexpectedly large impact of forest management and grazing on global vegetation biomass","volume":"553","author":"Erb","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b15","series-title":"Communication from the commission to the council and the European parliament - Forest law enforcement, governance and trade (FLEGT) - Proposal for an EU action plan","author":"European Commission","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b16","author":"European Commission","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b17","series-title":"Towards Impactful Forest Monitoring","author":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","year":"2020"},{"issue":"7369","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10425","article-title":"Primary forests are irreplaceable for sustaining tropical biodiversity","volume":"478","author":"Gibson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(03)00107-5","article-title":"The effects of selective logging on forest structure and tree species composition in a Central African forest: implications for management of conservation areas","volume":"183","author":"Hall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Forest Ecol. Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/11\/3\/034008","article-title":"Humid tropical forest disturbance alerts using Landsat data","volume":"11","author":"Hansen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"6160","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1244693","article-title":"High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change","volume":"342","author":"Hansen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.3390\/f15122198","article-title":"Potential reductions in carbon emissions from Indonesian forest concessions through use of reduced-impact logging practices","volume":"15","author":"Hermudananto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Forests"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ad0b60","article-title":"On the NASA GEDI and ESA CCI biomass maps: aligning for uptake in the UNFCCC global stocktake","volume":"18","author":"Hunka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1111\/btp.12462","article-title":"Impacts of logging roads on tropical forests","volume":"49","author":"Kleinschroth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12815","article-title":"Effects of logging on roadless space in intact forest landscapes of the Congo Basin","volume":"31","author":"Kleinschroth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-019-0310-6","article-title":"Road expansion and persistence in forests of the Congo Basin","volume":"2","author":"Kleinschroth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2025.123175","article-title":"Remote sensing for planning harvesting operations and monitoring their effects on the forest ecosystem: State of the art and future perspectives","volume":"597","author":"Latterini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Forest Ecol. Manag."},{"issue":"7863","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03565-5","article-title":"Global prevalence of non-perennial rivers and streams","volume":"594","author":"Messager","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3390\/f8080272","article-title":"Remnant trees in enrichment planted gaps in Quintana Roo, Mexico: Reasons for retention and effects on seedlings","volume":"8","author":"Navarro-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2014.06.018","article-title":"Assessment and prediction of above-ground biomass in selectively logged forest concessions using field measurements and remote sensing data: Case study in South East Cameroon","volume":"329","author":"Neba","year":"2014","journal-title":"Forest Ecol. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b31","first-page":"526","article-title":"Cross-border timber trade in Indonesia: critical or overstated problem? Forest governance lessons from Kalimantan","volume":"9","author":"Obidzinski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. For. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2014.02.015","article-title":"Good practices for estimating area and assessing accuracy of land change","volume":"148","author":"Olofsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aac1fa","article-title":"Remote assessment of extracted volumes and greenhouse gases from tropical timber harvest","volume":"13","author":"Pearson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"7972","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06187-1","article-title":"The carbon costs of global wood harvests","volume":"620","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14176","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-021-01257-8","article-title":"Illegal logging, governance effectiveness and carbon dioxide emission in the timber-producing countries of Congo Basin and Asia","volume":"23","author":"Piabuo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b36","series-title":"Proceedings of EUSAR 2016: 11th European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sentinel-1 mission status","author":"Potin","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3389\/ffgc.2019.00030","article-title":"Intact forest in selective logging landscapes in the tropics","volume":"2","author":"Putz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. For. Glob. Chang."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"pgac102","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgac102","article-title":"Sustained timber yield claims, considerations, and tradeoffs for selectively logged forests","volume":"1","author":"Putz","year":"2022","journal-title":"PNAS Nexus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-263X.2012.00242.x","article-title":"Sustaining conservation values in selectively logged tropical forests: the attained and the attainable","volume":"5","author":"Putz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Conserv. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ad2d82","article-title":"Integrating satellite-based forest disturbance alerts improves detection timeliness and confidence","volume":"19","author":"Reiche","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/abd0a8","article-title":"Forest disturbance alerts for the Congo Basin using Sentinel-1","volume":"16","author":"Reiche","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1007\/s10712-019-09532-0","article-title":"Upscaling forest biomass from field to satellite measurements: sources of errors and ways to reduce them","volume":"40","author":"R\u00e9jou-M\u00e9chain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surv. Geophys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b43","article-title":"Logging emissions from a forest stewardship council certified forest in guyana","volume":"15","author":"Roopsind","year":"2024","journal-title":"Carbon Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b44","series-title":"ESA Biomass Climate Change Initiative (Biomass_cci): Global datasets of forest above-ground biomass for the years 2010, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, v4","author":"Santoro","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(01)00649-1","article-title":"Logging damage and the subsequent dynamics of a dipterocarp forest in East Kalimantan (1990\u20131996)","volume":"165","author":"Sist","year":"2002","journal-title":"Forest Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2024.114380","article-title":"Monitoring road development in congo basin forests with multi-sensor satellite imagery and deep learning","volume":"315","author":"Slagter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1007\/s40725-023-00206-0","article-title":"Continuous cover forestry and remote sensing: A review of knowledge gaps, challenges, and potential directions","volume":"9","author":"Stoddart","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. For. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b48","article-title":"Low-intensity logging alters species and functional composition, but does not negatively impact key ecosystem services in a Central African tropical forest","volume":"53","author":"Sullivan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b49","article-title":"Timber traceability, determining effective methods to combat illegal logging in africa: A review","volume":"18","author":"Tonou\u00e9wa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trees, For. People"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabe1603","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abe1603","article-title":"Long-term (1990\u20132019) monitoring of forest cover changes in the humid tropics","volume":"7","author":"Vancutsem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12876","article-title":"The effect of natural disturbances on forest biodiversity: an ecological synthesis","volume":"97","author":"Viljur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2025.114878","article-title":"Monitoring fine-scale natural and logging-related tropical forest degradation using Sentinel-1","volume":"328","author":"Welsink","year":"2025","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683_b53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/acd018","article-title":"Towards the use of satellite-based tropical forest disturbance alerts to assess selective logging intensities","volume":"18","author":"Welsink","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."}],"container-title":["Ecological Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1574954126000890?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1574954126000890?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T04:35:15Z","timestamp":1774067715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1574954126000890"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S1574954126000890"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-9541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1574-9541","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Remote estimation of harvested timber volume in the Congo Basin using Sentinel-1 data","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecological Informatics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103683","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103683"}}