{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T04:08:20Z","timestamp":1780546100550,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013139","name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecological Informatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T15:11:06Z","timestamp":1777993866000},"page":"103805","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["How urban-rural life experiences shape rural landscape preferences: Group differences and nonlinear threshold effects via VR UAV and interpretable machine learning"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Hongchao","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujie","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiyang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiya","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolan","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2015.09.025","article-title":"Urban population looking for rural landscapes: different appreciation patterns identified in southern Europe","volume":"53","author":"Almeida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0010","first-page":"306","article-title":"Landscape disturbance gradients: the importance of the type of scene when evaluating landscape preferences and perceptions","volume":"9","author":"Altamirano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Land (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2003.10.029","article-title":"Assessing the visual quality of rural landscapes","volume":"69","author":"Arriaza","year":"2004","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.110957","article-title":"Examining temporally varying nonlinear effects of urban form on urban heat island using explainable machine learning: a case of Seoul","volume":"247","author":"Bansal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0025","series-title":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference for the Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia Conference (CAADRIA) - Volume 2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Quantifying visual environment by semantic segmentation using deep learning-a prototype for sky view factor","author":"Cao","year":"2019"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2015.1037840","article-title":"Landscape and the rural tourism experience: identifying key elements, addressing potential, and implications for the future","volume":"23","author":"Carneiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Tour."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10115","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191610115","article-title":"Research on rural landscape preference based on TikTok short video content and user comments","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0040","article-title":"Exploring the association between the built environment and positive sentiments of tourists in traditional villages in Fuzhou, China","volume":"80","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eco. Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112115","article-title":"Exploring the impact of seasonal forest landscapes on tourist emotions using machine learning","volume":"163","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2025.108029","article-title":"Quantifying the non-linear response of bird diversity to landscape features in metropolitan areas: a machine learning-based analysis","volume":"115","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0055","series-title":"sDNA a Software for Spatial Design Network Analysis","author":"Chiaradia","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2011.03.002","article-title":"Human alteration of the rural landscape: variations in visual perception","volume":"32","author":"Cloquell-Ballester","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0065","first-page":"30","article-title":"Post use evaluation of public space in traditional villages based on SD method: take Jimingyi Village in Zhangjiakou as an example","volume":"03","author":"Cui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Settlement"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(01)00141-4","article-title":"Whither scenic beauty? Visual landscape quality assessment in the 21st century","volume":"54","author":"Daniel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2023.104756","article-title":"Assessing impacts of objective features and subjective perceptions of street environment on running amount: a case study of Boston","volume":"235","author":"Dong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-015-4544-0","article-title":"Evaluation of rural areas in terms of landscape quality: Salacik Village (Trabzon\/Turkey) example","volume":"187","author":"Duezguenes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0085","series-title":"Visual Attraction Evaluation Based on AHP Method in Landscape Spaces, the 2014 Annual Conference of the Chinese Society of Landscape Architecture","author":"Fan","year":"2014"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0090","first-page":"3820","article-title":"Landscape scenic beauty of traditional Dong minority villages in southeast of Guizhou Province","volume":"38","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1348\/026151005X57747","article-title":"Parent\u2013child reminiscing locates the self in the past","volume":"24","author":"Fivush","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. J. Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2013.03.026","article-title":"Assessment of landscape aesthetics \u2014 validation of a landscape metrics-based assessment by visual estimation of the scenic beauty","volume":"32","author":"Frank","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi12080323","article-title":"Analysis of correlation between anthropization phenomena and landscape values of the territory: a GIS framework based on spatial statistics","volume":"12","author":"Garc\u00eda-Ayll\u00f3n","year":"2023","journal-title":"ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00822","article-title":"Do humans really prefer semi-open natural landscapes? A cross-cultural reappraisal","volume":"9","author":"Hagerhall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0115","first-page":"38","article-title":"A dynamic evaluation method of landscape perception in urban park \u2014 based on combining landscape vision and thermal comfort","volume":"37","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Landsc Archit"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1037\/h0028448","article-title":"Some methodological issues in semantic differential research","volume":"72","author":"Heise","year":"1969","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2011.09.026","article-title":"Landscape aesthetics: assessing the general publics\u2019 preferences towards rural landscapes","volume":"72","author":"Howley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2011.09.006","article-title":"Exploring public preferences for traditional farming landscapes","volume":"104","author":"Howley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab6c30","article-title":"Greenspace, bluespace, and their interactive influence on urban thermal environments","volume":"15","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112024","article-title":"Nonlinear relations of urban morphology to thermal anomalies: a cross-time comparative study based on Grad-CAM and SHAP","volume":"162","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0145","first-page":"59","article-title":"Indexes system and fuzzy synthetic judgment of the esthetic effects evaluation of rural landscape \u2013 a case study in Baijiatuan Village, Haidian District, Beijing City","volume":"19","author":"Hualin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chin. Landsc. Archit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2022.103414","article-title":"Understanding cycling distance according to the prediction of the XGBoost and the interpretation of SHAP: a non-linear and interaction effect analysis","volume":"103","author":"Ji","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Transp. Geogr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi11100504","article-title":"How are macro-scale and micro-scale built environments associated with running activity? The application of Strava data and deep learning in inner London","volume":"11","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02925308","article-title":"A procedure for stepwise regression analysis","volume":"33","author":"Johnsson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Stat. Pap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0165","series-title":"The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Perspective","author":"Kaplan","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2020.103920","article-title":"Analyzing the effects of green view index of neighborhood streets on walking time using Google street view and deep learning","volume":"205","author":"Ki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2017.08.011","article-title":"Quantifying the shade provision of street trees in urban landscape: a case study in Boston, USA, using Google Street View","volume":"169","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.07.013","article-title":"A novel method for predicting and mapping the occurrence of sun glare using Google street view","volume":"106","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3799","DOI":"10.3390\/su14073799","article-title":"The perceived restorative quality of viewing various types of urban and rural scenes: based on psychological and physiological responses","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133066","article-title":"Prediction of riverside greenway landscape aesthetic quality of urban canalized rivers using environmental modeling","volume":"367","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0195","first-page":"8176","article-title":"Landsense elements of urban parks and their impact on activities of different visitors","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Shengtai Xuebao\/Acta Ecologica Sinica"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0200","first-page":"156","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of the impact of Micro-environmental elements in gardens on visitor experience","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Chin. Urban For."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0205","first-page":"3431","article-title":"Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation","author":"Long","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2017.04.036","article-title":"Visual landscape preferences in Mediterranean areas and their socio-demographic influences","volume":"104","author":"Lopez-Martinez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(99)00019-5","article-title":"Landscape and the philosophy of aesthetics: is landscape quality inherent in the landscape or in the eye of the beholder?","volume":"44","author":"Lothian","year":"1999","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0220","series-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","first-page":"30","article-title":"A unified approach to interpreting model predictions","author":"Lundberg","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2021.3067780","article-title":"Real-time omnidirectional stereo rendering: generating 360 surround-view panoramic images for comfortable immersive viewing","volume":"27","author":"Marrinan","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2022.104350","article-title":"Nonlinear effects of urban and industrial forms on surface urban heat island: evidence from 162 Chinese prefecture-level cities","volume":"89","author":"Ming","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-92002018000200205","article-title":"Do people prefer natural landscapes? An empirical study in Chile","volume":"39","author":"Nahuelhual","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bosque (Valdivia, Chile)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.2.486","article-title":"The emergence of autobiographical memory: a social cultural developmental theory","volume":"111","author":"Nelson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/01426390701773854","article-title":"Capturing landscape visual character using indicators: Touching Base with landscape aesthetic theory","volume":"33","author":"Ode","year":"2008","journal-title":"Landsc. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.139407","article-title":"Unpacking the nonlinear relationships and interaction effects between urban environment factors and the urban nighttime heat index","volume":"428","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105405","article-title":"Toward safer highways, application of XGBoost and SHAP for real-time accident detection and feature analysis","volume":"136","author":"Parsa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0260","series-title":"Evaluation of Traditional Village Landscape Visual Quality Based on Eye Movement Analysis: A Case Study of Anyi Ancient","author":"Peng","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0265","series-title":"Evaluation of Traditional Village Landscape Visual Quality Basedon Eye Movement Analysis: A Case Study of Anyi Ancient","author":"Peng","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0270","series-title":"Protection and Development Plan for Traditional Villages of Shishanxia Village, J. T., Lishui District, Nanjing","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2022.05.004","article-title":"Aesthetic heterogeneity on rural landscape: pathway discrepancy between perception and cognition","volume":"92","author":"Qi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Rural. Stud."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2011.05.007","article-title":"A simplified model to assess landscape quality from rural roads in Spain","volume":"142","author":"Ram\u00edrez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2025.127071","article-title":"Structure-sensitive carbon emission mechanisms in urban morphology: grad-CAM guided nonlinear modeling and attention-based sectoral diagnosis","volume":"402","author":"Ren","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2018.09.001","article-title":"Using conjoint analysis to gain deeper insights into aesthetic landscape preferences","volume":"96","author":"Schirpke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2023.104906","article-title":"Validation of a visual landscape quality indicator for agrarian landscapes using public participatory GIS data","volume":"241","author":"Sch\u00fcpbach","year":"2024","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0300","article-title":"Using 360-degree panoramic technology to explore the mechanisms underlying the influence of landscape features on visual landscape quality in traditional villages","volume":"86","author":"Shen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eco. Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2024.107705","article-title":"Nesting landscape character and personality assessment to intensify rural landscape regionality and uniqueness","volume":"110","author":"Shen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109272","article-title":"The index of the prognosis rural landscape preferences (IPRLP) as a tool of generalizing peoples\u2019 preferences on rural landscape","volume":"248","author":"Sowi\u0144ska-\u015awierkosz","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su15010212","article-title":"Analysis and optimization of landscape preference characteristics of rural public space based on eye-tracking technology: The case of Huangshandian Village, China","volume":"15","author":"Su","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0320","first-page":"663","article-title":"Comprehensive evaluation of landscape visual resources based on GIS and FAHP","volume":"21","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Geo-inform. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0325","first-page":"50","article-title":"People's preferences and landscape evaluation in Italy: a review","volume":"13","author":"Tempesta","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Medit"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2007.12.021","article-title":"Indicators of visual scale as predictors of landscape preference; a comparison between groups","volume":"90","author":"Tveit","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/01426390600783269","article-title":"Key concepts in a framework for analysing visual landscape character","volume":"31","author":"Tveit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Landsc. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.122.2.155","article-title":"Childhood amnesia and the beginnings of memory for four early life events","volume":"122","author":"Usher","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2005.11.006","article-title":"New wilderness in the Netherlands: an investigation of visual preferences for nature development landscapes","volume":"78","author":"Van den Berg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/tesg.12066","article-title":"Perceiving the ordinary: a study of everyday landscapes in Belgium","volume":"105","author":"Vanderheyden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tijdschr. Econ. Soc. Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0355","series-title":"Study on the Beauty Evaluation of Typical Villages in Western Sichuan","author":"Wang","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0360","first-page":"221","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of landscape perception features and classification of garden space","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Northwest For. Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2016.09.005","article-title":"Consensus in visual preferences: the effects of aesthetic quality and landscape types","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2021.100999","article-title":"Sky view factor estimation from street view images based on semantic segmentation","volume":"40","author":"Xia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urban Clim."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0375","first-page":"93","article-title":"Research on visual perception evaluation of urban riverside greenway landscape based on deep learning","volume":"43","author":"Xin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Beijing For. Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0380","article-title":"Unravelling the non-linear response of ecosystem services to urban-rural transformation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China","volume":"81","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eco. Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0385","first-page":"135","article-title":"The evaluation and factor analysis of the visual quality of scenic forest landscape: a case study of Purple Mountain National Forest Park in Nanjing","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Landsc Archit"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1007\/s11442-022-2007-4","article-title":"Residents\u2019 urbanized landscape preferences in rural areas reveal the importance of naturalness-livability contrast","volume":"32","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Geogr. Sci."},{"issue":"6740","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adt7570","article-title":"Hippocampal encoding of memories in human infants","volume":"387","author":"Yates","year":"2025","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2016.09.024","article-title":"Measuring visual enclosure for street walkability: using machine learning algorithms and Google street view imagery","volume":"76","author":"Yin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2046(94)00188-9","article-title":"Cultural variations in landscape preference: comparisons among Chinese sub-groups and Western design experts","volume":"32","author":"Yu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annals.2021.103204","article-title":"Color and engagement in touristic Instagram pictures: a machine learning approach","volume":"89","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Tour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0415","article-title":"The emergence of counter-urbanisation in China: can it be a pathway for rural revitalisation?","volume":"144","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Habit. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2022.104616","article-title":"A virtual reality investigation of factors influencing landscape preferences: natural elements, emotions, and media creation","volume":"230","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2023.107200","article-title":"Assessment of visual landscape quality of urban green spaces using image-based metrics derived from perceived sensory dimensions","volume":"102","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2024.105044","article-title":"Beyond just green: explaining and predicting restorative potential of urban landscapes using panorama-based metrics","volume":"247","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000137","article-title":"Effects of visual indicators on landscape preferences","volume":"139","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Urban Plan. Developm."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0440","first-page":"813","article-title":"Assessment of landscape visual quality for rural residential environment: Zhejiang Province as a case","volume":"27","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Agric. Zhejiang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805_bb0445","article-title":"Rural smart tourism under the background of internet plus","volume":"65","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eco. Inform."}],"container-title":["Ecological Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1574954126002116?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1574954126002116?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T03:39:48Z","timestamp":1780544388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1574954126002116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":89,"alternative-id":["S1574954126002116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-9541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1574-9541","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"How urban-rural life experiences shape rural landscape preferences: Group differences and nonlinear threshold effects via VR UAV and interpretable machine learning","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecological Informatics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2026.103805","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103805"}}