{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T17:07:43Z","timestamp":1774026463770,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,31]],"date-time":"2005-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1135987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Survival data from hospital-based or clinical trial studies of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) do not represent survival in community-based settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the incidence of CHF and the associated long-term survival in a community-based sample aged \u226557 years and to assess the mortality risk associated with sex and age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was part of the Groningen Longitudinal Aging Study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Annual incidence of CHF per 1000 ranged from 2.5 in middle aged adults (57\u201360 years) up to 22.4 in older females (\u226580 years) and 28.2 in older males (\u226580 years). The 1, 2, 5 and 7-year survival rates were 74%, 65%, 45%, 32% for patients with CHF, compared to 97%, 94%, 80% and 70% in a matched reference group without CHF. Higher age (\u226576 years) was a risk factor for mortality (OR=2.1) and male sex was a risk factor in those aged \u226475 years (OR=1.9) but not for older patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Long-term survival rates for patients with CHF in the community were worse than the known survival rates from clinical trials. There is a need for studies describing the care of patients with CHF in the community, including the type of care, the provider, the quality of care and the outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2005.04.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,5]],"date-time":"2005-10-05T07:07:40Z","timestamp":1128496060000},"page":"23-30","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Epidemiology of Heart Failure in a Community-Based Study of Subjects Aged \u226557 Years: Incidence and Long-Term Survival"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Cornelia H.M.","family":"van Jaarsveld","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Centre for Healthcare Research, Department of Public Health and Health Psychology, University Medical Centre , Groningen, PO Box 196, 9700 AD, Groningen ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}]},{"given":"Adelita V.","family":"Ranchor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Centre for Healthcare Research, Department of Public Health and Health Psychology, University Medical Centre , Groningen, PO Box 196, 9700 AD, Groningen ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}]},{"given":"Gertrudis I.J.M.","family":"Kempen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Care Studies, Section of Medical Sociology, Maastricht University , PO Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}]},{"given":"James C.","family":"Coyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Sciences, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia ,","place":["USA"]}]},{"given":"Dirk J.","family":"van Veldhuisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre, Groningen , PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}]},{"given":"Robbert","family":"Sanderman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Centre for Healthcare Research, Department of Public Health and Health Psychology, University Medical Centre , Groningen, PO Box 196, 9700 AD, Groningen ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020203514609500_ejhf2005-04-012-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13800-7","article-title":"Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial","volume":"362","author":"Poole-Wilson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026020203514609500_ejhf2005-04-012-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.88.3.249","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and prognosis of hospitalised inpatients with heart failure and preserved or reduced left ventricular ejection fraction","volume":"88","author":"Varela-Roman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2026020203514609500_ejhf2005-04-012-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.10.1126","article-title":"Evidence of improving prognosis in heart failure. 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