{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T22:45:41Z","timestamp":1775947541315,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T04:38:25Z","timestamp":1774327105000},"page":"114474","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Uncertainty-driven assessment of floating photovoltaic hydropower wind hybrid energy systems using a circular neutrosophic approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"Raiha","family":"Imran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kifayat","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zeeshan","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dragan","family":"Pamucar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Simic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.124078","article-title":"A sustainable approach to hybrid microgrid design: optimal sizing and energy management","volume":"256","author":"Alilou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2025.110202","article-title":"Circular spherical fuzzy aggregation operators: a case study of risk assessments on industry expansion","volume":"145","author":"Ashraf","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(86)80034-3","article-title":"Intuitionistic fuzzy sets","volume":"20","author":"Atanassov","year":"1986","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib4","first-page":"5981","article-title":"Circular intuitionistic fuzzy sets","volume":"39","author":"Atanassov","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.115444","article-title":"Assessing the viability of blockchain technology in renewable energy supply chains: a consolidation framework","volume":"212","author":"Babaei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.15388\/23-INFOR529","article-title":"Circular pythagorean fuzzy sets and applications to multi-criteria decision making","volume":"34","author":"Bozyigit","year":"2023","journal-title":"Informatica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8747","DOI":"10.3390\/en15228747","article-title":"Power generation scheduling for a hydro-wind-solar hybrid system: a systematic survey and prospect","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110285","article-title":"Evaluating sustainable wind energy sources with multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques","volume":"123","author":"Dash","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput. Electr. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib9","unstructured":"Data, O.W. in Our World in Data."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib10","article-title":"Evaluating challenges of implementing industry 5.0 in the renewable energy supply chain toward sustainability: a comparative analysis using decision-making approaches","volume":"59","author":"Dehshiri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Strategy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2024.119464","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization and improved decision-making in renewable energy investments for enhancing wind turbine selection: framework and a case study","volume":"326","author":"El Fadli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib12","unstructured":"Electricity - Energy system Available online: https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/electricity."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib13","article-title":"Bio-inspired puma optimization algorithm for time-series energy consumption forecasting","volume":"15","author":"Elkenawy","year":"2026","journal-title":"Energy Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-03572-w","article-title":"TOPSIS driven complex picture fuzzy approach for speech matching and sports training feature recognition","volume":"15","author":"Emam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib15","unstructured":"Energy System Available online: https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system (accessed on 12 June 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib16","first-page":"47","article-title":"Assessing renewable energy impact in nordic-baltic region: sensitivity analysis and MCDM approach","volume":"6","author":"Ersoy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Renew. Energy Res. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib17","unstructured":"Global Energy Perspective 2024 | McKinsey Available online: https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/energy-and-materials\/our-insights\/global-energy-perspective#\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, F.; Imran, R.; Yin, S.; Ullah, K.; Akram, M.; Pamucar, D.; Elashiry, M. Assessment of air purifiers for improving the air quality index using circular intuitionistic fuzzy heronian means. Complex Intell. Syst. 11, 1\u201324, doi:10.1007\/s40747-025-01813-z.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-025-01813-z"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1007\/s43621-025-01069-0","article-title":"Multi-model MCDM framework for sustainable renewable energy selection in India: integrating CRITIC-EDAS-CODAS-CoCoSo","volume":"6","author":"Goswami","year":"2025","journal-title":"Discov Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Optimal power scheduling and techno-economic analysis of a residential microgrid for a remotely located area: a case study for the Sahara Desert of Niger","volume":"16","author":"Halidou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib21","unstructured":"How Hydropower Works Available online: https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/water\/how-hydropower-works."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2025.103205","article-title":"Technology assessment through a hybrid scenario-based decision making: case of wind energy","author":"Hsieh","year":"2026","journal-title":"Technol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib23","unstructured":"Hydroelectric Reservoir - Energy Education Available online: https:\/\/energyeducation.ca\/encyclopedia\/Hydroelectric_reservoir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2025.113925","article-title":"A data-driven approach to tackling academic stress-coping and mental health issues in college students using spherical fuzzy MARCOS methodology","author":"Imran","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Soft Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.31181\/sdmap31202640","article-title":"An integrated hybrid MCDM framework for renewable energy prioritization in sustainable development","volume":"3","author":"Jameel","year":"2026","journal-title":"Spectr. Decis. Mak. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1108\/IJESM-01-2024-0005","article-title":"Sustainable solutions: using MCDM to choose the best location for green energy projects","volume":"19","author":"Karbassi Yazdi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Sect. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/15435075.2025.2566215","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment of energy storage technologies: a comprehensive review","volume":"23","author":"Khan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Green Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.115420","article-title":"Renewable energy portfolio in Mexico for industry 5.0 and SDGs: Hydrogen, wind, or solar?","volume":"213","author":"Khazaei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2025.147296","article-title":"Evaluation of floating photovoltaic deployment potential and associated environmental benefits on China's Lakes and reservoirs","volume":"538","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7041","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-018-3521-2","article-title":"An approach toward decision-making and medical diagnosis problems using the concept of spherical fuzzy sets","volume":"31","author":"Mahmood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neural Comput. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib31","unstructured":"Naick, J.S.; Babu, M.; Rani, K.R.; Lavanya, P.; Lokesh, E. Artificial Intelligence-based Optimization for Automatic Generation Control in a Hybrid PV and Reheat Thermal Power System."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.31181\/ijes1412025177","article-title":"Reporting of taxonomic indicators and greenhouse gas emissions in the practice of the largest construction companies in the Czech Republic","volume":"14","author":"Novakova","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Economic Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib33","unstructured":"Photovoltaic System - Energy Education Available online: https:\/\/energyeducation.ca\/encyclopedia\/Photovoltaic_system."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116192","article-title":"Hydrogen-based hybrid energy system: a review of technologies, optimization approaches, objectives, constraints, applications, and outstanding issues","volume":"226","author":"Reza","year":"2026","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.5829\/ijee.2026.17.02.04","article-title":"Puma optimization-based PID controller for enhanced load frequency control in islanded microgrids with renewable energy sources and hybrid energy storage system","volume":"17","author":"Rouhinezhad","year":"2026","journal-title":"Iran. J. Energy Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib36","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of renewable energy investments: a multi-criteria decision-making approach","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib37","first-page":"268","article-title":"A comprehensive review of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) toward sustainable renewable energy development","volume":"2","author":"Sahoo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spectr. Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2025.114909","article-title":"AI-Powered vehicle-to-home energy management for grid outage response: a pathway to policy-ready energy resilience","volume":"208","author":"Salehpour","year":"2026","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116135","article-title":"Key performance indicators for resiliency assessment in power systems with renewable energy and electric vehicles integration","volume":"225","author":"Sayed","year":"2026","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib40","series-title":"Optimization in Sustainable Energy","isbn-type":"print","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1002\/9781394242139.ch13","article-title":"Efficient optimization techniques for renewable and sustainable energy systems","author":"Sharma","year":"2026","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9781394242108"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2024.122175","article-title":"Molecular fuzzy decision-making model for optimizing renewable energy investments towards carbon neutrality","volume":"240","author":"Shen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib42","article-title":"Neutrosophic sets and systems: an international book series in information science and engineering","volume":"19","author":"Smarandache","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infinite Study"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2025.145867","article-title":"Research on investment decision-making of renewable power producers under the new renewable portfolio standards","volume":"518","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.111498","article-title":"Monolithic design of self-adaptive CMOS converter and robust event-triggered consensus control for integration of multi-renewable energy sources with battery storage system","volume":"88","author":"Talaat","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib45","unstructured":"U.S. energy information administration - EIA - Independent statistics and analysis Available online: https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/totalenergy\/data\/browser\/?tbl=T10.01#\/?f=M."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib46","unstructured":"US EPA, O. Summary of inflation reduction act provisions related to renewable energy Available online: https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/green-power-markets\/summary-inflation-reduction-act-provisions-related-renewable-energy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib47","unstructured":"Wind Energy Available online: https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/topics\/wind-energy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.3390\/w13141978","article-title":"Low frequency oscillations in a hydroelectric generating system to the variability of wind and solar power","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/IFSA-NAFIPS.2013.6608375","article-title":"Pythagorean fuzzy subsets","author":"Yager","year":"2013","journal-title":"2013 Jt. IFSA World Congr. NAFIPS Annu. Meet. IFSANAFIPS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2016.2604005","article-title":"Generalized orthopair fuzzy sets","volume":"25","author":"Yager","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s00202-025-03445-5","article-title":"Optimization of flexibility indices for large-scale renewable energy integration by varying control strategies on hybrid energy storage systems","volume":"108","author":"Yanala","year":"2026","journal-title":"Electr. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40854-024-00703-6","article-title":"A novel fuzzy decision-making approach to pension fund investments in renewable energy","volume":"11","author":"Y\u00fcksel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Financ. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","article-title":"Fuzzy sets","volume":"8","author":"Zadeh","year":"1965","journal-title":"Inf. Control"}],"container-title":["Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952197626007554?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952197626007554?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T22:08:05Z","timestamp":1775945285000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0952197626007554"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0952197626007554"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-1976"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-1976","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Uncertainty-driven assessment of floating photovoltaic hydropower wind hybrid energy systems using a circular neutrosophic approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.114474","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114474"}}