{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T23:46:10Z","timestamp":1785887170467,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["122M699"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["122M699"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019673","name":"Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Projeleri Birimi, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FHD-2025-46708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FHD-2025-46708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019673","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T21:46:27Z","timestamp":1781300787000},"page":"115401","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Application of unsupervised machine learning for performance-driven segmentation of sustainable knitted fabrics of ultraviolet protection and moisture-related comfort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"181","author":[{"given":"Sena","family":"Cimilli Duru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7311-862X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caner","family":"Erden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cevza","family":"Candan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Banu","family":"Nergis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2815","DOI":"10.1177\/00405175241247806","article-title":"Textile recycling and recovery: an eco-friendly perspective on textile and garment industries challenges","volume":"94","author":"Abrishami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Textil. Res. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3291","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17133291","article-title":"Prioritizing sustainable denim fabric through integrated decision-making framework","volume":"17","author":"Acar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1145\/304181.304187","article-title":"OPTICS: ordering points to identify the clustering structure","volume":"28","author":"Ankerst","year":"1999","journal-title":"ACM SIGMOD Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib4","article-title":"Types of machine learning algorithms","volume":"3","author":"Ayodele","year":"2010","journal-title":"New Adv. Mach. Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.05.056","article-title":"A state-of-the-art survey of TOPSIS applications","volume":"39","author":"Behzadian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9473(02)00163-9","article-title":"Choosing starting values for the EM algorithm for getting the highest likelihood in multivariate Gaussian mixture models","volume":"41","author":"Biernacki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comput. Stat. Data Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib7","article-title":"Circularity in textile waste: challenges and pathways to sustainability","volume":"24","author":"Biyada","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clean Eng. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.3390\/su17051802","article-title":"Circular Economy: Literature Review on the Implementation of the Digital Product Passport (DPP) in the Textile Industry","volume":"17","author":"Carvalho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s40034-014-0039-8","article-title":"Application of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) technique for gradation of jute fibres","volume":"95","author":"Choudhuri","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Inst Eng India Ser E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/app.56737","article-title":"Development of UV-protective hemp-based eco-friendly textiles","volume":"142","author":"Duru","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1080\/00405000.2023.2201530","article-title":"Evaluation of air permeability and moisture management properties of jacquards and basic knitted fabrics","volume":"115","author":"El Handari","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Text. Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2327","DOI":"10.1177\/00405175221076030","article-title":"Analysis of thermal and wet comfort properties of hygroscopic and exothermic knitted fabrics","volume":"92","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Textil. Res. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-025-07305-6","article-title":"Enhancing UV resistance and wearability in knitted cotton fabrics with structural and physical modifications","volume":"7","author":"Gharami","year":"2025","journal-title":"Discov. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2024.112286","article-title":"An integrated MCDM model with enhanced decision support in transport safety using machine learning optimization","volume":"301","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Knowl-Based Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib15","first-page":"24","article-title":"Clothing thermophysiological comfort: a textile science perspective","volume":"3","author":"Islam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2014.09.022","article-title":"A state-of-the-art survey on the influence of normalization techniques in ranking: improving the materials selection process in engineering design","volume":"65","author":"Jahan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/00405000701757487","article-title":"Contribution to measurement of real yarn diameter","volume":"100","author":"Jaouadi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Text. Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221-023-00423-1","article-title":"A study on moisture transport properties of polyester knit fabrics for application in textile products","volume":"25","author":"Kwon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fibers Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib19","series-title":"Circ. Econ","article-title":"Circular economy","author":"Lenzing","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(02)00060-2","article-title":"The global k-means clustering algorithm","volume":"36","author":"Likas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1080\/1331677X.2015.1075139","article-title":"Multiple criteria decision-making techniques and their applications: a review of the literature from 2000 to 2014","volume":"28","author":"Mardani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Econ Res Istra\u017eivanja"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3390\/textiles4020011","article-title":"Hemp: from field to fiber\u2014A review","volume":"4","author":"Mariz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Textiles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1108\/RJTA-02-2021-0021","article-title":"Application of multi-objective optimization on the basis of ratio analysis (MOORA) for selection of cotton fabrics for optimal thermal comfort","volume":"26","author":"Mitra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res. J. Text. Appar."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1080\/00405000.2010.515104","article-title":"Impact of structural variations in hollow yarn on heat and moisture transport properties of fabrics","volume":"102","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Text. Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.53","article-title":"Algorithms for hierarchical clustering: an overview","volume":"2","author":"Murtagh","year":"2012","journal-title":"WIREs Data Min. Knowl. Discovery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-022-10325-y","article-title":"Data clustering: application and trends","author":"Oyewole","year":"2023","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18011","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-023-09011-0","article-title":"A review on TOPSIS method and its extensions for different applications with recent development","volume":"27","author":"Pandey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soft Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib28","series-title":"REFIBRA","article-title":"REFIBRATM technology \u2013 Lenzing's initiative to drive circular economy in the textile world","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40027","article-title":"A comprehensive review of ultraviolet radiation and functionally modified textile fabric with special emphasis on UV protection","volume":"10","author":"Saha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.141252","article-title":"A comprehensive review of circular economy research in the textile and clothing industry","volume":"444","author":"Saha","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202508831","article-title":"Personal moisture management by advanced textiles and intelligent wearables","volume":"37","author":"Shou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib32","article-title":"Ultraviolet protection factor evaluation of comfort oriented two-yarn fleece fabrics","volume":"17","author":"Sohaib Anas","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Eng. Fibers Fabrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1080\/00405000.2018.1557367","article-title":"Novel engineering approach to optimization of thermal comfort properties of hemp containing textiles","volume":"110","author":"Stankovi\u0107","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Text. Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221-024-00810-2","article-title":"A novel moisture-wicking and fast-drying functional bicomponent fabric","volume":"26","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Fibers Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18081859","article-title":"Thermal and moisture management properties of knitted fabrics for skin-contact workwear","volume":"18","author":"Vasile","year":"2025","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s11222-007-9033-z","article-title":"A tutorial on spectral clustering","volume":"17","author":"Von Luxburg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stat. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12060979","article-title":"Multi-criteria decision model for the selection of suppliers in the textile industry","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Symmetry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9085","DOI":"10.1080\/15440478.2021.1982439","article-title":"Selection of cotton fabrics using pythagorean fuzzy TOPSIS approach","volume":"19","author":"Ye","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nat. Fibers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib39","article-title":"Data mining and machine learning in textile industry","volume":"8","author":"Yildirim","year":"2018","journal-title":"WIREs Data Min. Knowl. Discovery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15051901","article-title":"Hemp fibre properties and processing target textile: a review","volume":"15","author":"Zimniewska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Materials"}],"container-title":["Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952197626016854?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952197626016854?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T22:54:43Z","timestamp":1785884083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0952197626016854"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0952197626016854"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-1976"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-1976","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Application of unsupervised machine learning for performance-driven segmentation of sustainable knitted fabrics of ultraviolet protection and moisture-related comfort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engappai.2026.115401","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115401"}}