{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T12:03:25Z","timestamp":1779969805833,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Entertainment Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T23:27:37Z","timestamp":1776468457000},"page":"101128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Conceptual entropy and technological acceleration: diagnosing structural gaps in robotics in game-based learning (1988\u20132025)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Shaoyuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luorong","family":"Qupi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0299-1771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir","family":"Karimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0005","article-title":"Robo ludens: a game design taxonomy for multiplayer games using socially interactive robots","volume":"10","author":"Cardona","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Hum.-Rob. Interact."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1177\/0735633121992480","article-title":"Simultaneously improving computational thinking and foreign language learning: interdisciplinary media with plugged and unplugged approaches","volume":"59","author":"Hsu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Educ. Comput. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2020.100234","article-title":"A social robot\u2019s influence on children\u2019s figural creativity during gameplay","volume":"28","author":"Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Child-Comput. Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0020","first-page":"8","article-title":"Individual differences in children\u2019s (language) learning skills moderate effects of robot-assisted second language learning","author":"van den Berghe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Robot. AI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0025","first-page":"8","article-title":"Hurry up, we need to find the key! how regulatory focus design affects children\u2019s trust in a social robot","author":"Calvo-Barajas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Robot. AI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0030","first-page":"8","article-title":"Lifelong personalization via gaussian process modeling for long-term HRI","author":"Spaulding","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Robot. AI"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10846-021-01364-8","article-title":"sBotics \u2013 gamified framework for educational robotics","volume":"102","author":"Nascimento","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Intell. Robot. Syst.: Theory Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2021.3058060","article-title":"Introducing algorithmic thinking and sequencing using tangible robots","volume":"14","author":"Evripidou","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-021-00754-0","article-title":"PeppeRecycle: improving children\u2019s attitude toward recycling by playing with a social robot","volume":"13","author":"Castellano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Robot."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0050","first-page":"35","article-title":"Advanced technologies to face the challenge of educational innovation","volume":"24","author":"Prendes-Espinosa","year":"2021","journal-title":"RIED-Revista Iberoamericana De Educacion a Distancia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0055","first-page":"119","article-title":"Examining the uncanny valley effect in virtual character design for digital games","volume":"10","author":"Bakan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Print Media Technol. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0060","first-page":"102","article-title":"Gender differences in cognitive load when applying game based learning with intelligent robots","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Educ. Technol. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0065","first-page":"363","article-title":"Behavior and cognition processing of educational tabletop coding games","volume":"22","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Internet Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0070","first-page":"449","article-title":"The impacts of virtual reality on young efl learners\u2019 pronunciation","volume":"11","author":"Alemi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lang. Related Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1080\/00141844.2019.1686047","article-title":"Frame, game, and circuit: truth and the human in Japanese human-machine interface research","volume":"86","author":"Otsuki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ethnos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scico.2020.102524","article-title":"The CLEARSY safety platform: 5 years of research, development and deployment","volume":"199","author":"Lecomte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Comput. Program."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2018.2848656","article-title":"HED-ID: an affective adaptation model explaining the intensity-duration relationship of emotion","volume":"11","author":"Steephen","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Affect. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0090","first-page":"7","article-title":"The effects of feedback on children\u2019s engagement and learning outcomes in robot-assisted second language learning","author":"de Haas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Robot. AI"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.64152\/10125\/44727","article-title":"Robot-assisted instruction of L2 pragmatics: effects on young EFL learners\u2019 speech act performance","volume":"24","author":"Alemi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lang. Learn. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2019.2956218","article-title":"Social robots in special education: creating dynamic interactions for optimal experience","volume":"9","author":"Amanatiadis","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Consum. Electron. Mag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/15391523.2020.1713263","article-title":"Informal STEM: learning with robotics and game design in an urban context","volume":"52","author":"Newton","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Res. Technol. Educ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1108\/ITSE-11-2023-0224","article-title":"Effects of educational technology intervention on creative thinking in educational settings: a meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Zaremohzzabieh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Interact. Technol. Smart Educ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0115","first-page":"335","article-title":"Navigating the Impediments and challenges of integrating artificial intelligence technologies within the framework of education 4.0: a systematic review","volume":"73","author":"Rajakannu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0120","article-title":"Managing ADHD symptoms in children through the use of various technology-driven serious games. A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Doulou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Multimodal Technol. Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/feduc.2025.1568028","article-title":"Child engagement during interaction with digital and robotic activities: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Margheri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0130","article-title":"The use of technology to scientific reasoning in science education: a bibliometric and content analysis of research papers","volume":"11","author":"Shofiyah","year":"2025","journal-title":"Social Sci. Human. Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0135","article-title":"Artificial intelligence, immersive technologies, and neurotechnologies in breathing interventions for mental and emotional health: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Mitsea","year":"2024","journal-title":"Electronics (Switzerland)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-024-12698-9","article-title":"Seamless integration of internet of things, miniaturization, and environmental chemical surveillance","volume":"196","author":"Amirian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1080\/00131911.2024.2336970","article-title":"Navigating technology in the classroom: a scoping review of technology use during peer collaboration in early educational settings","volume":"76","author":"Burns","year":"2024","journal-title":"Educ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0150","article-title":"Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence in K-12 education (2017\u20132022)","volume":"6","author":"Martin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Educ.: Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3991\/ijep.v13i8.42177","article-title":"Preschool STEM activities and associated outcomes: a scoping review","volume":"13","author":"Ha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Pedagogy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-control-100719-064806","article-title":"Scientific and Technological challenges in RoboCup","volume":"3","author":"Asada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Control Rob. Auton. Syst."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.17013\/risti.35.35-53","article-title":"User affective experience in environments with artificial intelligence, biometric sensors and\/or accessible digital resources. A systematic literature review","volume":"2019","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez","year":"2019","journal-title":"RISTI \u2013 Revista Iberica De Sistemas e Tecnologias De Informacao"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/3054912","article-title":"Imitation learning: a survey of learning methods","volume":"50","author":"Hussein","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001415550083","article-title":"A Survey of applications and human motion recognition with microsoft kinect","volume":"29","author":"Lun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Pattern Recognit Artif Intell."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1541\/ieejfms.126.629","article-title":"An interactive game using a remote control robot system","volume":"126","author":"Naoe","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEJ Trans. Fundam. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSE.2005.21","article-title":"Social influence and water conservation: an agent-based approach","volume":"7","author":"Athanasiadis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Comput. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0190","first-page":"23","article-title":"Broadband with a twist","volume":"245","author":"Dell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Telephony"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2062549","article-title":"Context awareness in recognition of affective states: a systematic mapping of the literature","volume":"39","author":"Dorneles","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Interact."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6743","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2024.2383812","article-title":"Identifying student behavior in smart classrooms: a systematic literature mapping and taxonomies","volume":"41","author":"Eich","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Interact."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2024.2321406","article-title":"Integrating collaborative learning and advanced technology in industry 5.0: a systematic mapping study and taxonomy","volume":"41","author":"de Lima","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Interact."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2019.1576768","article-title":"A systematic mapping study of gamification models oriented to motivational characteristics","volume":"38","author":"Dalmina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav. Inform. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0215","article-title":"moBIO threat: a mobile game based on the integration of wireless technologies","volume":"6","author":"Segatto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comput. Entertain. (CIE)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2021.103833","article-title":"A systematic mapping study of robotics in human care","volume":"144","author":"Santos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rob. Auton. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/johs.70014","article-title":"Continuities and changes: a trend analysis of historical sociology in the 21st century","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sociol. Lens"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ejed.70256","article-title":"A 29-year (1994\u20132023) bibliometrics analysis of usage of the gamification in history education","volume":"60","author":"Shen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Educ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ejed.70146","article-title":"Museums as a valuable platform for teaching history: a scientometric review","volume":"60","author":"Maryani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Educ."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(02)00141-6","article-title":"The production and recognition of emotions in speech: features and algorithms","volume":"59","author":"Pierre-Yves","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum Comput Stud."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2005.856210","article-title":"Real-time neuroevolution in the NERO video game","volume":"9","author":"Stanley","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2017.08.007","article-title":"bibliometrix: an R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis","volume":"11","author":"Aria","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Informet."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20317","article-title":"CiteSpace II: detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0260","first-page":"225","article-title":"Effects of integrating AI image recognition and robot game-based learning on computational thinking","volume":"28","author":"Hsu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Educ. Technol. Soc."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15314","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-022-04455-x","article-title":"Virtual reality human\u2013robot interaction technology acceptance model for learning direct current and alternating current","volume":"78","author":"Lo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10015-005-0350-z","article-title":"Playware technology for physically activating play","volume":"9","author":"Lund","year":"2005","journal-title":"Artif. Life Robot."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0275","article-title":"Sorting materials using programmable Lego\u00a9 robot: an educational activity to promote sustainability among youngsters","volume":"2024","author":"Ienco","year":"2024","journal-title":"New Perspect. Sci. Educ. \u2013 Int. Conf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0280","first-page":"2245","article-title":"Exploring research trends in cultural values from a sociological perspective islamic education : a bibliometric analysis (1973\u20132023) literature review cultural values, islamic education and its research lines","volume":"8","author":"Latuapo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Remitt. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.30516\/bilgesci.1358090","article-title":"A Bibliometric analysis of wearable health technology research","volume":"7","author":"Yilik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bilge Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2478\/sm-2023-0017","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in language education: a bibliometric analysis","volume":"23","author":"Jaleniauskien\u0117","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Multilingual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0295","first-page":"9","article-title":"Robot-mediated inclusive processes in groups of children: from gaze aversion to mutual smiling gaze","author":"Tuncer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Robot. AI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1109\/RITA.2025.3627590","article-title":"Experimental study of ludoeducational robotics to teaching of a second language: human-robot interaction and play among students in Mexico","volume":"20","author":"Bonilla","year":"2025","journal-title":"Revista Iberoamericana De Tecnologias Del Aprendizaje"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0305","first-page":"289","article-title":"Using the capabilities of the digital educational environment in the formation of mental operations in older preschoolers","volume":"53","author":"Stozharova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21499","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-025-13624-3","article-title":"Teaching AI with games: the impact of generative AI drawing on computational thinking skills","volume":"30","author":"Hsu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Educ. Inf. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0146-3","article-title":"Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping","volume":"84","author":"van Eck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0320","article-title":"Computational design thinking and physical computing: preliminary observations of a pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Dochshanov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Robotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0325","article-title":"Effects of a pair programming educational robot-based approach on students\u2019 interdisciplinary learning of computational thinking and language learning","volume":"13","author":"Hsu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1109\/TG.2021.3124340","article-title":"EEG-induced autonomous game-teaching to a robot arm by human trainers using reinforcement learning","volume":"14","author":"Kar","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Games"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(96)00043-3","article-title":"A kendama learning robot based on bi-directional theory","volume":"9","author":"Miyamoto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1162\/1064546053278955","article-title":"Learning from and about others: towards using imitation to bootstrap the social understanding of others by robots","volume":"11","author":"Breazeal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Artif. Life"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1007\/s10956-016-9628-2","article-title":"Using robotics and game design to enhance children\u2019s self-efficacy, STEM attitudes, and computational thinking skills","volume":"25","author":"Leonard","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sci. Educ. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1177\/0022487117732317","article-title":"Preparing teachers to engage rural students in computational thinking through robotics, game design, and culturally responsive teaching","volume":"69","author":"Leonard","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Teach. Educ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s40593-015-0065-9","article-title":"Face-to-face interaction with pedagogical agents, twenty years later","volume":"26","author":"Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1007\/s10763-021-10227-5","article-title":"Integrating computational thinking in STEM education: a literature review","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Math. Educ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10763-018-09939-y","article-title":"A systematic review on exploring the potential of educational robotics in mathematics education","volume":"18","author":"Zhong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Math. Educ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2017.2682084","article-title":"A tool for introducing computer science with automatic formative assessment","volume":"11","author":"Benotti","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s40299-019-00479-9","article-title":"Learning computational thinking without a computer: how computational participation happens in a computational thinking board game","volume":"29","author":"Kuo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. Educ. Researcher"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/hbe2.141","article-title":"Emerging technologies as pedagogical tools for teaching and learning science: a literature review","volume":"1","author":"Oliveira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum. Behav. Emerging Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10237","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2023.3250269","article-title":"A survey on offline reinforcement learning: taxonomy, review, and open problems","volume":"35","author":"Figueiredo Prudencio","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107903","article-title":"Artificial intelligence and human behavioral development: a perspective on new skills and competences acquisition for the educational context","volume":"148","author":"Benvenuti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0395","article-title":"Robot-assisted handwriting training: an intervention for children with neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"20","author":"Zou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1007\/s10758-025-09850-w","article-title":"A usability evaluation of a serious game for tackling bullying and cyberbullying in primary education by pre-service teachers","volume":"30","author":"Martel-Santana","year":"2025","journal-title":"Technol. Knowl. Learn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2025.111285","article-title":"Catching spinning table tennis balls in simulation with end-to-end curriculum reinforcement learning","volume":"158","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eng. Appl. Artif. Intel."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0410","first-page":"205","article-title":"Guest editorial: Intelligent robotics in STEM education: Pedagogical innovation, higher-order thinking, and interdisciplinary competence","volume":"28","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Educ. Technol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2025.112993","article-title":"Digital twin-based pursuit-evasion gaming strategy optimization for underwater robot grasping","volume":"175","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Soft Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0420","first-page":"8571","article-title":"A robotic soccer player controlled by a teleoperator","author":"Virgala","year":"2025","journal-title":"MM Sci. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cae.70071","article-title":"Game-based learning in mobile robotics: teaching ROS2 through a competitive game","volume":"33","author":"Galindo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0430","first-page":"1768","article-title":"The application of two Stream algorithm in interactive design of football teaching puzzle game with VR","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Comput. Methods Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1108\/CI-12-2022-0332","article-title":"Unpacking the strategies to promote the implementation of automation techniques in the construction industry","volume":"25","author":"Oke","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22314","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3536497","article-title":"Reinforcement learning for reconfigurable robotic soccer","volume":"13","author":"Shameer Ahamed","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2025.03.005","article-title":"EduVQA: a multimodal visual question answering framework for smart education","volume":"122","author":"Xiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Alex. Eng. J."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3152","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2024.2434896","article-title":"Facial expression analysis in children with autism spectrum disorder using a refined Human-Robot-Game platform for active learning","volume":"44","author":"Sol\u00f3rzano Alc\u00edvar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Behav. Inf. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-024-12926-2","article-title":"Teaching in a collaborative mathematic learning activity with and without a social robot","volume":"30","author":"Ekstr\u00f6m","year":"2025","journal-title":"Educ. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2024.100851","article-title":"Entertainment type robots based on machine learning and game teaching mode applied in dance action planning of art teaching","volume":"52","author":"Chao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Entertain. Comput."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s24061905","article-title":"Playing flappy bird based on motion recognition using a transformer model and LIDAR sensor","volume":"24","author":"Dirgova-Luptakova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cae.22732","article-title":"Adaptive learning framework for learning computational thinking using educational robotics","volume":"32","author":"Jamal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/09523987.2024.2357472","article-title":"Meaningful learning in mathematics: a study on motivation for learning and development of computational thinking using educational robotics","volume":"61","author":"Bento Miguens","year":"2024","journal-title":"Educ. Media Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0480","article-title":"OmniCharger: CNN-based hand gesture interface to operate an electric car charging robot through teleconference","volume":"13","author":"Altamirano","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Hum.-Rob. Interact."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.34190\/ejel.22.10.3525","article-title":"Playful modular robotics among children in Kyiv under condition of war and Ukrainian refugees","volume":"22","author":"Strutynska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Electron. J. E-Learn."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1007\/s40692-023-00299-3","article-title":"Digital competences in research: creativity and entrepreneurship as essential predictors for teacher training","volume":"11","author":"Guillen-Gamez","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Comput. Educ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cae.22742","article-title":"EL Greco platform: a novel Python programming learning platform that uses a real robot","volume":"32","author":"Rousouliotis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40430-024-05134-z","article-title":"Design and programming of a robotic puppetry robot based on natural learner unit pattern generators neural networks","volume":"46","author":"Shahbazi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.30958\/aje.11-3-3","article-title":"Supporting distributed learning through immersive learning environments","volume":"11","author":"Lecon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Athens J. Educ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0510","first-page":"8","article-title":"Improving Arabic Spam classification in social media using hyperparameters tuning and Particle Swarm Optimization","volume":"16","author":"El Koshiry","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fusion: Pract. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/robotics13010004","article-title":"Playing checkers with an intelligent and collaborative robotic system","volume":"13","author":"Fabris","year":"2024","journal-title":"Robotics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s11528-023-00922-1","article-title":"Applying systems thinking for designing immersive virtual reality learning experiences in education","volume":"68","author":"Lowell","year":"2024","journal-title":"TechTrends"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6109","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-022-11129-5","article-title":"Facial expression recognition based on spatial-temporal fusion with attention mechanism","volume":"55","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neural Process. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1109\/RITA.2023.3250582","article-title":"Development of an interactive mobile robot for playful learning and language teaching","volume":"18","author":"Ojeda-Misses","year":"2023","journal-title":"Revista Iberoamericana De Tecnologias Del Aprendizaje"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.61871\/mj.v47n3-5","article-title":"The triumph of human-robot interaction: employing humanoid robot to boost grammar acquisition and retention among Iranian Young EFL Learners","volume":"47","author":"Alemi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mextesol J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.18261\/njdl.18.2.3","article-title":"Playing with pronunciation: a study on robot-assisted French pronunciation in a learning game","volume":"18","author":"Peura","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nordic J. Digit. Lit."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.33225\/jbse\/23.22.427","article-title":"Gamified educational robots lead an increase in motivation and creativity in STEM education","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Balt. Sci. Educ."},{"issue":"E57","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0550","first-page":"450","article-title":"Lego and Fischer technik as a resource for didactic games in the teaching of mathematics in secondary education","volume":"2023","author":"Rico-Bautista","year":"2023","journal-title":"RISTI \u2013 Revista Iberica De Sistemas e Tecnologias De Informacao"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12609","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-022-11132-2","article-title":"The dual role of humanoid robots in education: as didactic tools and social actors","volume":"27","author":"Ekstr\u00f6m","year":"2022","journal-title":"Educ. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0560","first-page":"9","article-title":"Children\u2019s learning-by-teaching with a social robot versus a younger child: comparing interactions and tutoring styles","author":"Pareto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Robot. AI"},{"issue":"E50","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0565","first-page":"63","article-title":"Technologies in inclusive education for children with autism spectrum disorder: experiences of use in developing economies","volume":"2022","author":"Sol\u00f3rzano Alc\u00edvar","year":"2022","journal-title":"RISTI \u2013 Revista Iberica De Sistemas e Tecnologias De Informacao"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1145\/3556879","article-title":"The journey of computer science and software engineering in Israeli schools","volume":"13","author":"Cohen","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACM Inroads"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0575","first-page":"650","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in education: fears and faiths","volume":"12","author":"Douali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Educ. Technol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s22155664","article-title":"Methodology for the development of augmented reality applications: MeDARA. Drone flight case study","volume":"22","author":"Zamora-Antu\u00f1ano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2013.07.043","article-title":"Storytelling by a kindergarten social assistive robot: a tool for constructive learning in preschool education","volume":"70","author":"Fridin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comput. Educ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-009-0263-2","article-title":"Expressing and interpreting emotional movements in social games with robots","volume":"14","author":"Barakova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pers. Ubiquitous Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128_b0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1344\/der.2023.44.1-12","article-title":"Exploring Tolkien\u2019s literary universe in the EFL classroom. Approaching literature through robotics-enhanced inquiry-based learning","volume":"44","author":"Garc\u00eda Vaquero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Digital Educ. Rev."}],"container-title":["Entertainment Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1875952126000509?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1875952126000509?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T11:16:53Z","timestamp":1779967013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1875952126000509"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":119,"alternative-id":["S1875952126000509"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128","relation":{},"ISSN":["1875-9521"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1875-9521","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Conceptual entropy and technological acceleration: diagnosing structural gaps in robotics in game-based learning (1988\u20132025)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Entertainment Computing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.entcom.2026.101128","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101128"}}