{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T10:21:26Z","timestamp":1768558886738,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712880000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":316,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021-67019-33684"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-67019-33684"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023-67019-39221"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-67019-39221"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007917","name":"Agricultural Research Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["80NSSC20K0060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["80NSSC20K0060"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNX17AE66G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNX17AE66G"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Modelling &amp; Software"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T00:15:57Z","timestamp":1681344957000},"page":"105705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["SWAT-3PG: Improving forest growth simulation with a process-based forest model in SWAT"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Karki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"C.A.","family":"Gonzalez-Benecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"X.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"T.A.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.G.","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00317837","article-title":"A generalized, lumped-parameter model of photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and net primary production in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems","volume":"92","author":"Aber","year":"1992","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1127(91)90107-7","article-title":"Long-term patterns in soil moisture and revegetation after a clearcut of a Douglas-fir forest in Oregon","volume":"41","author":"Adams","year":"1991","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4449","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-21-4449-2017","article-title":"An improved SWAT vegetation growth module and its evaluation for four tropical ecosystems","volume":"21","author":"Alemayehu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2016.01.003","article-title":"Carbon sequestration by white spruce shelterbelts in Saskatchewan, Canada: 3PG and CBM-CFS3 model simulations","volume":"325","author":"Amichev","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2010.01.012","article-title":"Hybrid poplar growth in bioenergy production systems: biomass prediction with a simple process-based model (3PG)","volume":"34","author":"Amichev","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2012.09.031","article-title":"Fixed physiological parameters in the 3-PG model produced accurate estimates of loblolly pine growth on sites in different geographic regions","volume":"289","author":"Bryars","year":"2013","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1512651112","article-title":"Aquatic carbon cycling in the conterminous United States and implications for terrestrial carbon accounting","volume":"113","author":"Butman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.15227","article-title":"Forest aging, disturbance and the carbon cycle","volume":"219","author":"Curtis","year":"2018","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"issue":"4835","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1126\/science.239.4835.42","article-title":"Tropical forests and the global carbon cycle","volume":"239","author":"Detwiler","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5891","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1156401","article-title":"Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems","volume":"321","author":"Diaz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5144","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1126\/science.263.5144.185","article-title":"Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems","volume":"263","author":"Dixon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.34914","article-title":"Modeling nutrient runoff yields from combined in-field crop management practices using SWAT","volume":"53","author":"Douglas-Mankin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transactions of the ASABE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2015.04.039","article-title":"Percolation through leaf litter: what happens during rainfall events of varying intensity?","volume":"525","author":"Dunkerley","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib14","first-page":"1611","article-title":"Sediment loss and runoff from cropland in a southeast Atlantic coastal plain landscape","volume":"57","author":"Endale","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transactions of the ASABE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.5424\/fs\/201019S-9315","article-title":"Models for supporting forest management in a changing environment","volume":"19","author":"Fontes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Forest Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2019.02.008","article-title":"SWAT-N2O coupler: an integration tool for soil N2O emission modeling","volume":"115","author":"Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environmental Modelling \\& Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib17","author":"Gay"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib18","first-page":"5","article-title":"The national elevation dataset","volume":"68","author":"Gesch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2014.04.030","article-title":"Parameterization of the 3-PG model for Pinus elliottii stands using alternative methods to estimate fertility rating, biomass partitioning and canopy closure","volume":"327","author":"Gonzalez-Benecke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2015.11.025","article-title":"Regional validation and improved parameterization of the 3-PG model for Pinus taeda stands","volume":"361","author":"Gonzalez-Benecke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151425","article-title":"Improving the representation of forests in hydrological models","volume":"812","author":"Haas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science of The Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.124546","article-title":"Long-term sustainability of large water resource systems under climate change: a cascade modeling approach","volume":"582","author":"Haro-Monteagudo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(02)00039-7","article-title":"Biomass and macro-nutrients (above-and below-ground) in a New Zealand beech (Nothofagus) forest ecosystem: implications for carbon storage and sustainable forest management","volume":"174","author":"Hart","year":"2003","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib70","series-title":"HAWQS System and Data to model the lower 48 conterminous U.S using the SWAT model","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-81907-z","article-title":"Using 3PG to assess climate change impacts on management plan optimization of Eucalyptus plantations. A case study in Southern Brazil","volume":"11","author":"HN Palma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab0bbe","article-title":"Beyond MRV: high-resolution forest carbon modeling for climate mitigation planning over Maryland, USA","volume":"14","author":"Hurtt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environmental Research Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2013.01.012","article-title":"A comprehensive change detection method for updating the National Land Cover Database to circa 2011","volume":"132","author":"Jin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2003WR002952","article-title":"Seasonal and successional streamflow response to forest cutting and regrowth in the northwest and eastern United States","volume":"40","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(02)00084-6","article-title":"An overview of MODIS Land data processing and product status","volume":"83","author":"Justice","year":"2002","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.13031\/trans.13545","article-title":"Application of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) at field scale: categorizing methods and review of applications","volume":"63","author":"Karki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transactions of the ASABE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2018.06.024","article-title":"Evaluating the nutrient reduction and water supply benefits of an on-farm water storage (OFWS) system in East Mississippi","volume":"265","author":"Karki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment"},{"issue":"NA","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1139\/A08-006","article-title":"Logging impacts on the biogeochemistry of boreal forest soils and nutrient export to aquatic systems: a review","volume":"16","author":"Kreutzweiser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environmental Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.124778","article-title":"Modification and validation of the SWAT model based on multi-plant growth mode, a case study of the Meijiang River Basin, China","volume":"585","author":"Lai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(97)00026-1","article-title":"A generalised model of forest productivity using simplified concepts of radiation-use efficiency, carbon balance and partitioning","volume":"95","author":"Landsberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/7\/2\/024024","article-title":"Water use by terrestrial ecosystems: temporal variability in rainforest and agricultural contributions to evapotranspiration in Mato Grosso, Brazil","volume":"7","author":"Lathuilli\u00e8re","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environmental Research Letters"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.3390\/w11050949","article-title":"Assessment of climate change impact on future groundwater-level behavior using SWAT groundwater-consumption function in Geum River Basin of South Korea","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2017.07.027","article-title":"Sustained production of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in forest floors during continuous leaching","volume":"310","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.01.024","article-title":"Enhancing SWAT with remotely sensed LAI for improved modelling of ecohydrological process in subtropics","volume":"570","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"issue":"S2","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1139\/f00-106","article-title":"Impacts of intensive harvesting on hydrology and nutrient dynamics of northern hardwood forests","volume":"57","author":"Martin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2015.10.029","article-title":"Hydrological modeling and climate change impacts in an agricultural semiarid region. Case study: Guadalupe River basin, Mexico","volume":"175","author":"Molina-Navarro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agricultural Water Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.13031\/trans.58.10715","article-title":"Hydrologic and water quality models: performance measures and evaluation criteria","volume":"58","author":"Moriasi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transactions of the ASABE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib41","series-title":"Soil and Water Assessment Tool Theoretical Documentation Version 2009","author":"Neitsch","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib42","article-title":"An interactive graphical interface tool for parameter calibration, sensitivity analysis, uncertainty analysis, and visualization for the Soil and Water Assessment Tool","volume":"156","author":"Nguyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environmental Modelling \\& Software"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/eco.1790","article-title":"Summer streamflow deficits from regenerating Douglas-fir forest in the Pacific Northwest, USA","volume":"10","author":"Perry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecohydrology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2011.03952.x","article-title":"Biomass allocation to leaves, stems and roots: meta-analyses of interspecific variation and environmental control","volume":"193","author":"Poorter","year":"2012","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1139\/f00-259","article-title":"Forest harvest impacts on water quality and aquatic biota on the Boreal Plain: introduction to the TROLS lake program","volume":"58","author":"Prepas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib46","series-title":"MODIS Global Terrestrial Evapotranspiration (ET) Product (NASA MOD16A2\/A3) NASA Earth Observing System MODIS Land Algorithm","author":"Running","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.125418","article-title":"Modeling arid\/semi-arid irrigated agricultural watersheds with SWAT: applications, challenges, and solution strategies","volume":"590","author":"Samimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib48","series-title":"3PG PJS User Manual","author":"Sands","year":"2010"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3927","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-13-3927-2021","article-title":"The global forest above-ground biomass pool for 2010 estimated from high-resolution satellite observations","volume":"13","author":"Santoro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Earth System Science Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2013.08.013","article-title":"SWAT plant growth modification for improved modeling of perennial vegetation in the tropics","volume":"269","author":"Strauch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecological Modelling"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3002","DOI":"10.3390\/f6093002","article-title":"Determination of fertility rating (FR) in the 3-PG model for loblolly pine plantations in the southeastern United States based on site index","volume":"6","author":"Subedi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Forests"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.3390\/w11050914","article-title":"A review of swat studies in southeast asia: applications, challenges and future directions","volume":"11","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2020.103662","article-title":"A review of SWAT applications, performance and future needs for simulation of hydro-climatic extremes","volume":"143","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advances in Water Resources"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3631","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-23-3631-2019","article-title":"Climate change, reforestation\/afforestation, and urbanization impacts on evapotranspiration and streamflow in Europe","volume":"23","author":"Teuling","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hydrology and Earth System Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib55","series-title":"User's Guide for BIOME-BGC, Version 4.1. 1. University of Montana","author":"Thornton","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib56","article-title":"SWAT-S: a SWAT-salinity module for watershed-scale modeling of natural salinity","volume":"135","author":"Tirabadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Modelling \\& Software"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.13031\/ja.14848","article-title":"Applications of the SWAT model for coastal watersheds: review and recommendations","volume":"65","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of the ASABE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib58","series-title":"Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib71","series-title":"BASINS 4.5 (Better Assessment Science Integrating point & Non-point Sources) Modeling Framework","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116355","article-title":"Nitrate loading projection is sensitive to freeze-thaw cycle representation","volume":"186","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2020.104767","article-title":"Freeze-Thaw cycle representation alters response of watershed hydrology to future climate change","volume":"195","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Catena"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1175\/1087-3562(2000)004<0003:PASAOT>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Parameterization and sensitivity analysis of the BIOME--BGC terrestrial ecosystem model: net primary production controls","volume":"4","author":"White","year":"2000","journal-title":"Earth Interactions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib62","series-title":"Forest Carbon Stocks and Fluxes from the NFCMS, Conterminous USA, 1990-2010","author":"Williams","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.31032","article-title":"The EPIC crop growth model","volume":"32","author":"Williams","year":"1989","journal-title":"Transactions of the ASAE"},{"issue":"D3","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib64","article-title":"Continental-scale water and energy flux analysis and validation for the North American Land Data Assimilation System project phase 2 (NLDAS-2): 1. Intercomparison and application of model products","volume":"117","author":"Xia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2019.107771","article-title":"Assessments of gross primary productivity estimations with satellite data-driven models using eddy covariance observation sites over the northern hemisphere","volume":"280","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.238","article-title":"Improving SWAT for simulating water and carbon fluxes of forest ecosystems","volume":"569","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189989","article-title":"Evaluation of limited irrigation strategies to improve water use efficiency and wheat yield in the North China Plain","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2018.01.005","article-title":"Simulating eroded soil organic carbon with the SWAT-C model","volume":"102","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environmental Modelling \\& Software"},{"issue":"G1","key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2004JG000004","article-title":"Sensitivity of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) terrestrial primary production to the accuracy of meteorological reanalyses","volume":"111","author":"Zhao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences"}],"container-title":["Environmental Modelling &amp; Software"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364815223000919?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364815223000919?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T23:17:44Z","timestamp":1761261464000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1364815223000919"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S1364815223000919"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705","relation":{},"ISSN":["1364-8152"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-8152","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"SWAT-3PG: Improving forest growth simulation with a process-based forest model in SWAT","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Modelling & Software","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsoft.2023.105705","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105705"}}