{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T15:34:12Z","timestamp":1765812852289,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011350","name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011350","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Expert Systems with Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T01:49:08Z","timestamp":1761184148000},"page":"130021","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["Adaptive corner detection algorithm using auto-correlation directional gradient matrix"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"299","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7113-0448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaolian","family":"Deng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jiao","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2008.2001384","article-title":"Robust image corner detection based on the chord-to-point distance accumulation technique","volume":"10","author":"Awrangjeb","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0010","series-title":"in Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","first-page":"3852","article-title":"HPatches: A Benchmark and Evaluation of Handcrafted and Learned Local Descriptors","author":"Balntas","year":"2017"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0015","first-page":"3097","article-title":"Rail surface defect detection based on improved chain-code algorithm","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computer Engineering and Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mihai Dusmanu, Ignacio Rocco, Tomas Pajdla, Marc Pollefeys, Josef Sivic, Akihiko Torii, Torsten Sattler, \u201cD2-Net: A Trainable CNN for Joint Description and Detection of Local Features,\u201d in: Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2019, pp. 8084-8093.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00828"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murat Gevrekci and Bahadir, K. Gunturk, \u201cReliable Interest Point Detection Under Large Illumination Variations,\u201d in: Proceedings of IEEE International conference on Image Processing, ICIP, 2008, pp. 869-872.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2008.4711893"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0045","series-title":"in Proceedings of the 4th Alvey Vision Conference","first-page":"147","article-title":"A combined Corner and Edge Detector","author":"Harris","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.118673","article-title":"ECFRNet: Effective corner feature representations network for image corner detection","volume":"211","author":"Jing","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0252132","article-title":"Pressure swirl nozzles with different discharge orifice shapes injecting into transverse airflow","volume":"37","author":"Kasmaiee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Physics of Fluids"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0262615","article-title":"Backward injection of liquid jets in crossflow","volume":"37","author":"Kasmaiee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Physics of Fluids"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3480","DOI":"10.3788\/OPE.20152312.3480","article-title":"Automatic Corner Detection of Checkerboard based on LSD","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optics and Precision Engineering"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0080","first-page":"133","article-title":"An improved Corner Detection Algorithm with the Combination of Harris and Susan","volume":"30","author":"Long","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computer Applications and Software"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0085","first-page":"130","article-title":"An improved Corner Detection Method based on Harris","volume":"19","author":"Mao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computer Technology and Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000027790.02288.f2","article-title":"Scale & Affine Invariant Interest Point Detector","volume":"60","author":"Mikolajczyk","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer vision"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1109\/34.735812","article-title":"Robust image corner detection through curvature scale space","volume":"20","author":"Mokhtarian","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0100","unstructured":"Hans P. Moravec, \u201cTowards Automatic Visual Obstacle Avoidance,\u201d in Proceedings of the 5th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1977, vol. 2, pp. 584."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alexander Neubeck and Luc Van Gool, Efficient Non-maximum Suppression. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, IEEE, 2006, vol. 3, pp. 850-855.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2006.479"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1979.4310076","article-title":"A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms","volume":"9","author":"Otsu","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0120","unstructured":"Jerome Revaud, Cesar De Souza, Martin Humenberger, Philippe Weinzaepfel \u201cR2D2: Repeatable and Reliable Detector and Descriptor\u201d, in Proceedings of the NeurIPS 2019 (Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems), 2019, pp. 12405-12415."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0125","series-title":"\u201cMachine Learning for High-speed Corner Detection,\u201d in Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision","first-page":"430","author":"Rosten","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.275","article-title":"Faster and better: a machine learning approach to corner detection","volume":"32","author":"Rosten","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kasmaiee Sa., Kasmaiee Si., Homayounpour M., \u201cCorrecting spelling mistakes in Persian texts with rules and deep learning methods,\u201d Scientific Reports, vol. 13, Article number: 19945, 2023.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-47295-2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0140","series-title":"in Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","first-page":"593","article-title":"Good Features to Track","author":"Shi","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007963824710","article-title":"SUSAN-A New Approach to Low Level image Processing","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Vision"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0150","first-page":"46","article-title":"Multi-scale wavelet based two-dimensional corner detection","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of National University of Defense Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0160","article-title":"Improved harris corner detection algorithm based on B-spline","volume":"no. 2","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Application Research of Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weichuan Zhang and Changming Sun, Corner Detection Using Second-Order Generalized Gaussian Directional Derivative. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 43, no. 4, pp.1213-1224, APRIL 2021.","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2019.2949302"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weichuan Zhang, Changming Sun, Toby Breckon, and Naif Alshammari, \u201cDiscrete Curvature Representations for Noise Robust Image Corner Detection,\u201d IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 4444-4459, SEPTEMBER 2019.","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2910655"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9883","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3240129","article-title":"Intensity variation information for interest point detection","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021_b0200","first-page":"186","article-title":"Image registration and stitching algorithm of rice low-altitude remote sensing based on harris corner self-adaptive detection","volume":"31","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering"}],"container-title":["Expert Systems with Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0957417425036371?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0957417425036371?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T15:30:57Z","timestamp":1765812657000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0957417425036371"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0957417425036371"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-4174"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0957-4174"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adaptive corner detection algorithm using auto-correlation directional gradient matrix","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Expert Systems with Applications","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.130021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"130021"}}