{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T13:20:02Z","timestamp":1777987202556,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002663","name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFC2802503"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC2802503"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Expert Systems with Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T16:50:34Z","timestamp":1775494234000},"page":"132363","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Adaptive gated embedding and cross-modal semantic fusion for multimodal knowledge graph completion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"322","author":[{"given":"Jiang","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juanjuan","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6564-5756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yian","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0001","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)","first-page":"5185","article-title":"TuckER: Tensor factorization for knowledge graph completion","author":"Balazevic","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0002","series-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","article-title":"Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data","volume":"vol. 26","author":"Bordes","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0003","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies","first-page":"1470","article-title":"KBGAN: Adversarial learning for knowledge graph embeddings","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Cai","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0004","series-title":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BIGDATA)","first-page":"499","article-title":"Zero-Shot Relational Learning for Multimodal Knowledge Graphs","author":"Cai","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0005","series-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","first-page":"39090","article-title":"Otkge: Multi-modal knowledge graph embeddings via optimal transport","volume":"vol. 35","author":"Cao","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0006","series-title":"Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and The 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing","first-page":"4360","article-title":"PairRE: Knowledge graph embeddings via paired relation vectors","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Chao","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.126388","article-title":"M2KGRL: A semantic-matching based framework for multimodal knowledge graph representation learning","volume":"269","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0008","series-title":"Proceedings of the 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","first-page":"904","article-title":"Hybrid transformer with multi-level fusion for multimodal knowledge graph completion","author":"Chen","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, Z., Zhang, Y., Fang, Y., Geng, Y., Guo, L., Chen, X., Li, Q., Zhang, W., Chen, J., Zhu, Y., Li, J., Liu, X., Pan, J. Z., Zhang, N., & Chen, H. (2024). Knowledge graphs meet multi-modal learning: A comprehensive survey. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.05391.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.5044404"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0010","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval","first-page":"95","article-title":"A unified model for video understanding and knowledge embedding with heterogeneous knowledge graph dataset","author":"Deng","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0011","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies","first-page":"4171","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Devlin","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0012","series-title":"The 41st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research & Development in Information Retrieval","first-page":"1387","article-title":"Utilizing knowledge graphs for text-centric information retrieval","author":"Dietz","year":"2018"},{"issue":"55","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0013","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neural architecture search: A survey","volume":"20","author":"Elsken","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8983","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2022.3220625","article-title":"Contrastive multi-modal knowledge graph representation learning","volume":"35","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0015","first-page":"5436","article-title":"Beyond self-attention: External attention using two linear layers for visual tasks","volume":"45","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0016","series-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","first-page":"15005","article-title":"Apkgc: Noise-enhanced multi-modal knowledge graph completion with attention penalty","volume":"39","author":"Jian","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0017","series-title":"The 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","article-title":"VISTA: Visual-textual knowledge graph representation learning","author":"Lee","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0018","first-page":"167","article-title":"Dbpedia \u2013 a large-scale, multilingual knowledge base extracted from wikipedia","volume":"6","author":"Lehmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semantic Web"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0019","series-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023","first-page":"2572","article-title":"Imf: Interactive multimodal fusion model for link prediction","author":"Li","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0020","series-title":"ICASSP 2025-2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Map: Supporting multimodal knowledge graph completion via augmented modality alignment and instance preserving","author":"Li","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0021","series-title":"ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Unifying within and across: Intra-modality multi-view fusion and inter-modality alignment for knowledge graph completion","author":"Li","year":"2025"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9456","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3417451","article-title":"A survey of knowledge graph reasoning on graph types: static, dynamic, and multi-modal","volume":"46","author":"Liang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/3545573","article-title":"Hyper-node relational graph attention network for multi-modal knowledge graph completion","volume":"19","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11770","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2025.3578640","article-title":"DM-MKGC: Multimodal knowledge graph completion based on dynamic prompt learning and multi-granularity aggregation","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0025","series-title":"The Semantic Web","first-page":"459","article-title":"Mmkg: Multi-modal knowledge graphs","author":"Liu","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2022.103004","article-title":"Gafm: A knowledge graph completion method based on graph attention faded mechanism","volume":"59","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0027","series-title":"Proceedings of the Seventh Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics","first-page":"225","article-title":"A multimodal translation-based approach for knowledge graph representation learning","author":"Mousselly-Sergieh","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0028","series-title":"Database Systems for Advanced Applications","first-page":"479","article-title":"Diffusion-based hierarchical negative sampling for multimodal knowledge graph completion","author":"Niu","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0029","series-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","first-page":"8957","article-title":"Lafa: Multimodal knowledge graph completion with link aware fusion and aggregation","volume":"38","author":"Shang","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0030","series-title":"Proceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","first-page":"878","article-title":"Relation-aware multi-positive contrastive knowledge graph completion with embedding dimension scaling","author":"Shang","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0031","series-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","article-title":"Open-world knowledge graph completion","volume":"32","author":"Shi","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0032","first-page":"1","article-title":"C2RS: Multimodal knowledge graph completion with cross-modal consistency and relation semantics","author":"Shu","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0033","series-title":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on World Wide Web","first-page":"697","article-title":"Yago: a core of semantic knowledge","author":"Suchanek","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0034","unstructured":"Sun, Z., Deng, Z.-H., Nie, J.-Y., & Tang, J. (2019). Rotate: Knowledge graph embedding by relational rotation in complex space. arXiv: 1902.10197."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1145\/2629489","article-title":"Wikidata: a free collaborative knowledgebase","volume":"57","author":"Vrande\u010di\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2024.3378921","article-title":"A text-enhanced transformer fusion network for multimodal knowledge graph completion","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0037","series-title":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia","first-page":"2391","article-title":"Tiva-kg: A multimodal knowledge graph with text, image, video and audio","author":"Wang","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2025.107771","article-title":"A link prediction method for multi-modal knowledge graphs based on adaptive fusion and modality information enhancement","volume":"191","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0039","series-title":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia","first-page":"3857","article-title":"Relation-enhanced negative sampling for multimodal knowledge graph completion","author":"Xu","year":"2022"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3664288","article-title":"Hka: A hierarchical knowledge alignment framework for multimodal knowledge graph completion","volume":"20","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2025.113750","article-title":"Make your choice for multimodal knowledge graph completion","volume":"323","author":"Xue","year":"2025","journal-title":"Knowledge-Based Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0042","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Zeng, X., & Tang, H. (2025a). Resolving task objective conflicts in unified multimodal understanding and generation via task-aware mixture-of-experts. 12, 5460\u20135473arXiv: 2506.03591."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0043","series-title":"CCF Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing","first-page":"381","article-title":"Multimodal knowledge graph completion model based on modal hierarchical fusion","author":"Zhang","year":"2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5460","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2025.3556073","article-title":"Multimodal knowledge graph embedding with self-attention graph neural network","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2025.104156","article-title":"Mcci: A multi-channel collaborative interaction framework for multimodal knowledge graph completion","volume":"62","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0046","series-title":"2023 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Modality-aware negative sampling for multi-modal knowledge graph embedding","author":"Zhang","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0047","article-title":"MyGO: Discrete modality information as fine-grained tokens for multi-modal knowledge graph completion","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0048","series-title":"Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","first-page":"91","article-title":"Native: Multi-modal knowledge graph completion in the wild","author":"Zhang","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0049","series-title":"The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2025","article-title":"Multiple heads are better than one: Mixture of modality knowledge experts for entity representation learning","author":"Zhang","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_sbref0050","series-title":"Proceedings of the2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)","first-page":"17120","article-title":"Unleashing the power of imbalanced modality information for multi-modal knowledge graph completion","author":"Zhang","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0051","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","first-page":"10527","article-title":"MoSE: Modality split and ensemble for multimodal knowledge graph completion","author":"Zhao","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363_bib0052","series-title":"Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","first-page":"102","article-title":"Contrast then memorize: Semantic neighbor retrieval-enhanced inductive multimodal knowledge graph completion","author":"Zhao","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["Expert Systems with Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0957417426012765?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0957417426012765?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T12:26:32Z","timestamp":1777983992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0957417426012765"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0957417426012765"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-4174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-4174","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adaptive gated embedding and cross-modal semantic fusion for multimodal knowledge graph completion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Expert Systems with Applications","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.132363","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"132363"}}