{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T22:01:08Z","timestamp":1780437668362,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Expert Systems with Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T05:30:05Z","timestamp":1780119005000},"page":"133082","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Full-stokes polarization feature image fusion via polarization physics-aware diffusion model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"329","author":[{"given":"Motong","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9661-2478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donglin","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiping","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peiyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-019-0184-4","article-title":"Nature-inspired chiral metasurfaces for circular polarization detection and full-Stokes polarimetric measurements","volume":"8","author":"Basiri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Light: Science & Applications"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1364\/PRJ.7.001066","article-title":"Multifunctional geometric phase optical element for high-efficiency full Stokes imaging polarimetry","volume":"7","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photonics Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0015","first-page":"8780","article-title":"Diffusion models beat GANs on image synthesis","volume":"34","author":"Dhariwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13581","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-22-13581-2022","article-title":"Circular polarization in atmospheric aerosols","volume":"22","author":"Gass\u00f3","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2025.113554","article-title":"Hierarchical progressive network for polarized image fusion based on significant polarization information","volume":"318","author":"Gong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Knowledge-Based Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-021-00639-x","article-title":"Polarisation optics for biomedical and clinical applications: A review","volume":"10","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Light: Science & Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0035","first-page":"6840","article-title":"Denoising diffusion probabilistic models","volume":"33","author":"Ho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2025.114223","article-title":"Bidirectional cross-attention mechanism-based super-resolution for full polarization characteristic imaging","volume":"193","author":"Hu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Optics & Laser Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6855","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-42678-5","article-title":"Polarization structured light 3D depth image sensor for scenes with reflective surfaces","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2018.12.020","article-title":"Method for Mueller matrix acquisition based on a division-of-aperture simultaneous polarimetric imaging technique","volume":"225","author":"Ju","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0055","article-title":"Microbolometer-infrared imaging Stokes polarimeter","volume":"48","author":"Kudenov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optical Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2005.09.006","article-title":"Pixel-and region-based image fusion with complex wavelets[J]","volume":"8","author":"Lewis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Information fusion"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2005.09.006","article-title":"Pixel- and region-based image fusion with complex wavelets","volume":"8","author":"Lewis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Information Fusion"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31261","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.27.031261","article-title":"Fundamental precision limits of full Stokes polarimeters based on DoFP polarization cameras for an arbitrary number of acquisitions","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8983","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3122085","article-title":"No-reference physics-based quality assessment of polarization images and its application to demosaicking","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/1.APN.4.1.016009","article-title":"Enhanced characterization of depolarizing samples using indices of polarization purity and polarizance\u2013reflection\u2013transformation spaces","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Advanced Photonics Nexus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2024.102274","article-title":"DT-F Transformer: Dual transpose fusion transformer for polarization image fusion","volume":"106","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Information Fusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2022.104129","article-title":"Infrared polarization and intensity image fusion method based on multi-decomposition LatLRR","volume":"123","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infrared Physics & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2024.102805","article-title":"Physical prior-guided deep fusion network with shading cues for shape from polarization","volume":"117","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Information Fusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2025.103111","article-title":"CPIFuse: Toward realistic color and enhanced textures in color polarization image fusion","volume":"120","author":"Luo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Information Fusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2016.02.001","article-title":"Infrared and visible image fusion via gradient transfer and total variation minimization","volume":"31","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Information fusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2025.103182","article-title":"STAMF: Synergistic transformer and Mamba fusion network for RGB-polarization-based underwater salient object detection","volume":"122","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Information Fusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2018.09.004","article-title":"FusionGAN: A generative adversarial network for infrared and visible image fusion","volume":"48","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Information Fusion"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2022.105686","article-title":"SwinFusion: Cross-domain long-range learning for general image fusion via Swin Transformer","volume":"9","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE\/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2023.109969","article-title":"Learning-based polarization image fusion under an alternative paradigm","volume":"168","author":"Meng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Optics & Laser Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2006.02.001","article-title":"Remote sensing image fusion using the curvelet transform[J]","volume":"8","author":"Nencini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Information fusion"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2006.02.001","article-title":"Remote sensing image fusion using the curvelet transform","volume":"8","author":"Nencini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Information Fusion"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5748","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.52.005748","article-title":"Optimization and tolerance analysis of a polarimeter with ferroelectric liquid crystals","volume":"52","author":"Peinado","year":"2013","journal-title":"Applied Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2022.10.006","article-title":"Mosaic gradient histogram for object tracking in DoFP infrared polarization imaging","volume":"194","author":"Qiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"ISPRS journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0150","series-title":"In Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","first-page":"10684","article-title":"High-resolution image synthesis with latent diffusion models","author":"Rombach","year":"2022"},{"issue":"6448","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax1839","article-title":"Matrix Fourier optics enables a compact full-Stokes polarization camera","volume":"365","author":"Rubin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7816","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0810215106","article-title":"Detection of circular polarization in light scattered from photosynthetic microbes","volume":"106","author":"Sparks","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2025.111615","article-title":"Self-supervised polarization image dehazing method via frequency domain generative adversarial networks","volume":"165","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47259","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.546845","article-title":"Visible light full Stokes polarization imaging based on twisted liquid crystal micro-polarizer arrays","volume":"32","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0175","article-title":"Hierarchical Sequential Context Modelling for High-Fidelity Image Inpainting","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3779124","article-title":"Unsupervised lifelong person re-identification via affinity harmonization","volume":"22","author":"Tan","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2025.109427","article-title":"Advances in polarization imaging: Techniques and instrumentation","volume":"338","author":"Tiwari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0190","article-title":"MSPFusion: A feature transformer for multidimensional spectral-polarization image fusion","volume":"127079","author":"Tong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9385","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2025.3613125","article-title":"Tensor completion framework by graph refinement for incomplete multi-view clustering","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2025.3613515","article-title":"Pathway Detection Using Fusion Polarization Features in Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2025.110245","article-title":"Polarization-based camouflaged object detection with high-resolution adaptive fusion network","volume":"146","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2020.3012548","article-title":"U2Fusion: A unified unsupervised image fusion network","volume":"44","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5705","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2023.3322046","article-title":"Dif-fusion: Toward high color fidelity in infrared and visible image fusion with diffusion models","volume":"32","author":"Yue","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.384189","article-title":"PFNet: An unsupervised deep network for polarization image fusion","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Optics Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2021.108045","article-title":"Polarization image fusion with self-learned fusion strategy","volume":"118","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0230","series-title":"In Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision","first-page":"8082","article-title":"DDFM: Denoising diffusion model for multi-modality image fusion","author":"Zhao","year":"2023"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0235","first-page":"1620","volume":"54","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polarization vision. Scientia Sinica Informationis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3835","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.504918","article-title":"Polarization motivating high-performance weak targets\u2019 imaging based on a dual-discriminator GAN","volume":"32","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Optics Express"}],"container-title":["Expert Systems with Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0957417426019937?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0957417426019937?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T21:06:53Z","timestamp":1780434413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0957417426019937"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0957417426019937"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-4174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-4174","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Full-stokes polarization feature image fusion via polarization physics-aware diffusion model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Expert Systems with Applications","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2026.133082","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"133082"}}