{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T18:36:30Z","timestamp":1766082990967,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-17-EURE-0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-17-EURE-0001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-10-LABX-93-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-LABX-93-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-17-EURE-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-17-EURE-001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["118535"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["118535"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021-20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-20"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["850996"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["850996"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Games and Economic Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T20:46:59Z","timestamp":1746737219000},"page":"257-275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The motivated memory of noise"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2372-8718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeanne","family":"Hagenbach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Jacquemet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6647-9509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Sternal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/g14010015","article-title":"Motivated memory in economics\u2014a review","volume":"14","author":"Amelio","year":"2023","journal-title":"Games"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164494054002013","article-title":"Development of a short form for the raven advanced progressive matrices test","volume":"54","author":"Arthur","year":"1994","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Meas."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s10683-020-09653-z","article-title":"Belief updating: does the \u2018good-news, bad-news\u2019 asymmetry extend to purely financial domains?","volume":"24","author":"Barron","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp. Econ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.5.4.323","article-title":"Bad is stronger than good","volume":"5","author":"Baumeister","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Gen. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.96.5.1652","article-title":"Incentives and prosocial behavior","volume":"96","author":"B\u00e9nabou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjr002","article-title":"Identity, morals, and taboos: beliefs as assets","volume":"126","author":"B\u00e9nabou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Q. J. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0070","series-title":"Handbook of Behavioral Economics: Applications and Foundations 1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Errors in probabilistic reasoning and judgment biases","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Benjamin","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s11166-018-9277-3","article-title":"Responsiveness to feedback as a personal trait","volume":"56","author":"Buser","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Risk Uncertain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroecorev.2021.104007","article-title":"Protecting the ego: motivated information selection and updating","volume":"142","author":"Castagnetti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Econ. Rev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3913","DOI":"10.1086\/709971","article-title":"Motivated false memory","volume":"128","author":"Chew","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Polit. Econ."},{"year":"2024","series-title":"Motivated Procrastination","author":"Cordes","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0110"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s10683-018-9572-5","article-title":"Good news and bad news are still news: experimental evidence on belief updating","volume":"22","author":"Coutts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp. Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00199-006-0153-z","article-title":"Exploiting moral wiggle room: experiments demonstrating an illusory preference for fairness","volume":"33","author":"Dana","year":"2007","journal-title":"Econ. Theory"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2851","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.20201248","article-title":"Belief elicitation and behavioral incentive compatibility","volume":"112","author":"Danz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4583","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2023.02537","article-title":"Motivated belief updating and rationalization of information","volume":"70","author":"Drobner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1257\/mic.3.2.114","article-title":"The good news-bad news effect: asymmetric processing of objective information about yourself","volume":"3","author":"Eil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. Econ. J. Microecon."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1257\/mic.20210406","article-title":"Ideological bias and trust in information sources","volume":"17","author":"Gentzkow","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am. Econ. J. Microecon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhaf006","article-title":"Investor memory","author":"G\u00f6dker","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rev. Financ. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0900900307","article-title":"Nonparametric testing of distributions\u2014the epps\u2013singleton two-sample test using the empirical characteristic function","volume":"9","author":"Goerg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stata J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.20151245","article-title":"Information avoidance","volume":"55","author":"Golman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Econ. Lit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroecorev.2021.104012","article-title":"Selective memory of a psychological agent","volume":"142","author":"Hagenbach","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Econ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0220","article-title":"Motivated skepticism","author":"Hagenbach","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev. Econ. Stud."},{"year":"2024","series-title":"Eliciting Moral Preferences under Image Concerns: Theory and Experiment","author":"Henkel","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0230"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1093\/restud\/rdt006","article-title":"The binarized scoring rule","volume":"80","author":"Hossain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Econ. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/ajps.12396","article-title":"No harm in checking: using factual manipulation checks to assess attentiveness in experiments","volume":"63","author":"Kane","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Polit. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1111\/ajps.12008","article-title":"Why do partisan media polarize viewers?","volume":"57","author":"Levendusky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Polit. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1257\/mic.20160247","article-title":"Disclosure to a psychological audience","volume":"10","author":"Lipnowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. Econ. J. Microecon."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15602-4","article-title":"Motivated misremembering of selfish decisions","volume":"11","author":"Mar\u00e9chal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7793","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2021.4294","article-title":"Managing self-confidence: theory and experimental evidence","volume":"68","author":"M\u00f6bius","year":"2022","journal-title":"Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716214555474","article-title":"The partisan brain: how dissonant science messages lead conservatives and liberals to (dis) trust science","volume":"658","author":"Nisbet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327957PSPR0504_2","article-title":"Negativity bias, negativity dominance, and contagion","volume":"5","author":"Rozin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geb.2019.05.011","article-title":"Motivated memory in dictator games","volume":"117","author":"Saucet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Games Econ. Behav."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.10.030","article-title":"The optimism bias","volume":"21","author":"Sharot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2021.09.016","article-title":"Gender differences in motivated reasoning","volume":"191","author":"Thaler","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Econ. Behav. Organ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1257\/mic.20220146","article-title":"The fake news effect: experimentally identifying motivated reasoning using trust in news","volume":"16","author":"Thaler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. Econ. J. Microecon."},{"year":"2018","series-title":"Paired-Uniform Scoring: Implementing a Binarized Scoring Rule with Non-Mathematical Language","author":"Wilson","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0360"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011_br0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.20180728","article-title":"The dynamics of motivated beliefs","volume":"110","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."}],"container-title":["Games and Economic Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899825625000624?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899825625000624?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T18:31:19Z","timestamp":1766082679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0899825625000624"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0899825625000624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-8256"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0899-8256"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The motivated memory of noise","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Games and Economic Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geb.2025.04.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}