{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T21:17:45Z","timestamp":1783199865013,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Information Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T01:01:53Z","timestamp":1780534913000},"page":"103088","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Reframing digital disengagement: How mindsets promote digital self-regulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3711-9219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saleh","family":"Shuqair","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego Costa","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio Boto","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gurpreet","family":"Dhillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib1","article-title":"Drug, demon, or donut? Theorizing the relationship between social media use, digital well-being and digital disconnection","volume":"45","author":"Abeele","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102911","article-title":"Exploring the role of information systems-induced depletion, boreout syndrome, social media use on quiet quitting among digital cohorts","volume":"84","author":"Abubakar","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327663jcp0703_01","article-title":"The role of narratives in consumer information processing","volume":"7","author":"Adaval","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672231223597","article-title":"The SAFE model: State authenticity as a function of three types of fit","volume":"51","author":"Aday","year":"2025","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib5","series-title":"Social media addiction statistics","author":"Addiction Help","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"From FOMO to JOMO: Examining the fear and joy of missing out and presence in a 360 video viewing experience","author":"Aitamurto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00021-3","article-title":"An information-theoretic perspective of tf\u2013idf measures","volume":"39","author":"Aizawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2025.106343","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 state authenticity and inauthenticity when socialising online with a friend: Motivations in friendship","volume":"260","author":"Alchin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000160","article-title":"The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study","volume":"30","author":"Andreassen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1037\/pspa0000359","article-title":"Positive\u2014More than unbiased\u2014Self-perceptions increase subjective authenticity","volume":"125","author":"Bailey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4889","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18539-w","article-title":"Authentic self-expression on social media is associated with greater subjective well-being","volume":"11","author":"Bailey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.teler.2023.100054","article-title":"JOMO: Joy of missing out and its association with social media use, self-perception, and mental health","volume":"10","author":"Barry","year":"2023","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics Reports"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1177\/10949968221144270","article-title":"How using parental control software can enhance parents\u2019 well-being: the role of product features on parental efficacy and stress","volume":"58","author":"Bertrandias","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Interactive Marketing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.04.039","article-title":"Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction","volume":"116","author":"Blackwell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101841","article-title":"The association between social comparison in social media, body image concerns and eating disorder symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Bonfanti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110344","article-title":"Understanding neuroticism and social media: A systematic review","volume":"168","author":"Bowden-Green","year":"2021","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2025.108624","article-title":"Planning a Digital Detox: Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Smartphone Usage Time","author":"Brockmeier","year":"2025","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2007.00319.x","article-title":"The influence of regulatory focus on risky decision-making","volume":"57","author":"Bryant","year":"2008","journal-title":"Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.20797","article-title":"So close yet so far away: The moderating effect of regulatory focus orientation on health behavioral intentions","volume":"32","author":"Bui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychology & Marketing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2018.09.004","article-title":"Analysis of a mindset intervention","volume":"77","author":"Burgoyne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1111\/joca.12476","article-title":"Social media and mindfulness: From the fear of missing out (FOMO) to the joy of missing out (JOMO)","volume":"56","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Affairs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2021.103485","article-title":"Preventing relapse to information technology addiction through weakening reinforcement: A self-regulation perspective","volume":"58","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.113419","article-title":"Social media usage, materialism and psychological well-being among immigrant consumers","volume":"155","author":"Cleveland","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2016.1275585","article-title":"The role of stress mindset in shaping cognitive, emotional, and physiological responses to challenging and threatening stress","volume":"30","author":"Crum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress, & Coping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-019-00082-5","article-title":"Addiction to social media and attachment styles: a systematic literature review","volume":"17","author":"D\u2019Arienzo","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib26","unstructured":"Datareportal (2024). The time we spend on social media. Available from \u3008https:\/\/datareportal.com\/reports\/digital-2024-deep-dive-the-time-we-spend-on-social-media\u3009 accessed on 19\/11\/2024."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-orgpsych-032516-113108","article-title":"Self-determination theory in work organizations: The state of a science","volume":"4","author":"Deci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib28","first-page":"112","article-title":"Being aware and functioning fully","author":"Deci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Handbook of mindfulness: Theory, Research, and Practice"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249215.n21","article-title":"Self-determination theory","volume":"1","author":"Deci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2018.01.012","article-title":"Online social media fatigue and psychological wellbeing\u2014A study of compulsive use, fear of missing out, fatigue, anxiety and depression","volume":"40","author":"Dhir","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691618804166","article-title":"Mindsets: A view from two eras","volume":"14","author":"Dweck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1108\/OIR-03-2023-0111","article-title":"The \u201chere and now\u201d effect: JoMO, FoMO and the well-being of social media users","volume":"48","author":"Eitan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Online Information Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.05.079","article-title":"Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use","volume":"63","author":"Elhai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.21906","article-title":"CRYPTO-MANIA: How fear-of-missing-out drives consumers\u2019(risky) investment decisions","volume":"41","author":"Friederich","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychology & Marketing"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167218771000","article-title":"The power in being yourself: Feeling authentic enhances the sense of power","volume":"44","author":"Gan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-06-2024-0920","article-title":"Behavioral impulsion, habituation, or regulation? A tripartite model of hedonic technology addiction","author":"Gong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2019.01.001","article-title":"Alone or together? Exploring the role of desire for online group gaming in players\u2019 social game addiction","volume":"56","author":"Gong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib38","unstructured":"Grove Treatment Center. (2026, April 10). Social media addiction & usage statistics. https:\/\/grovetreatment.com\/addiction\/statistics\/social-media\/."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2213114120","article-title":"Directing smartphone use through the self-nudge app one sec","volume":"120","author":"Gr\u00fcning","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2024.114733","article-title":"Inspiration and consumer patience in intertemporal choice: A moderated mediation model of meaning in life and regulatory focus","volume":"180","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib41","series-title":"Stop letting push notifications ruin your productivity","author":"Harvard Business Review","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib42","series-title":"Our social media addiction","author":"Harvard Business Review","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2018.12.004","article-title":"How motivational feedback increases user\u2019s benefits and continued use: A study on gamification, quantified-self and social networking","volume":"46","author":"Hassan","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/bin.2050","article-title":"The effects of goal setting, notification alerts, and sharing results with peers on smartphone usage","volume":"39","author":"Hauksd\u00f3ttir","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behavioral Interventions"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02215.x","article-title":"Within-person relationships among daily self-esteem, need satisfaction, and authenticity","volume":"19","author":"Heppner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.52.12.1280","article-title":"Beyond pleasure and pain","volume":"52","author":"Higgins","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib47","first-page":"1","article-title":"Promotion and prevention: Regulatory focus as a motivational principle","volume":"30","author":"Higgins","year":"1998"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(01)00213-6","article-title":"The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: a compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being","volume":"33","author":"Hills","year":"2002","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib49","series-title":"Handbook of self-determination research","first-page":"87","article-title":"The integrating self and conscious experience","author":"Hodgins","year":"2002"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1093\/jcr\/ucx104","article-title":"Automated text analysis for consumer research","volume":"44","author":"Humphreys","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/pan\/mpr013","article-title":"Causal inference without balance checking: Coarsened exact matching","volume":"20","author":"Iacus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Political analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2023.113693","article-title":"Social media-induced fear of missing out (FoMO) and social media fatigue: The role of narcissism, comparison and disclosure","volume":"159","author":"Jabeen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20501579251323246","article-title":"A multifaceted nudge-based intervention to reduce smartphone use: Findings from a randomized cross-over trial","author":"Kasturiratna","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mobile Media & Communication"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1080\/20590776.2025.2545254","article-title":"Adaptation of the Joy of Missing Out (JoMO) Scale: its association with fear of missing out (FoMO), social media use, mental well-being, mindfulness, and self-compassion","volume":"43","author":"Kaya","year":"2026","journal-title":"Educational and Developmental Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2022.104379","article-title":"Nostalgia confers psychological wellbeing by increasing authenticity","volume":"102","author":"Kelley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfab057","article-title":"Strategies for detecting insincere respondents in online polling","volume":"85","author":"Kennedy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Opinion Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612450891","article-title":"The good life of the powerful: The experience of power and authenticity enhances subjective well-being","volume":"24","author":"Kifer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0243744","article-title":"Investigating \u2018Fear of Missing Out\u2019(FOMO) as an extrinsic motive affecting sport event consumer\u2019s behavioral intention and FOMO-driven consumption\u2019s influence on intrinsic rewards, extrinsic rewards, and consumer satisfaction","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-02858-y","article-title":"Adults social media addiction and phubbing latent profiles and authenticity as outcome","volume":"13","author":"Kirksekiz","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675244","article-title":"NUGU: a group-based intervention app for improving self-regulation of limiting smartphone use","author":"Ko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on computer supported cooperative Work & Social Computing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2023.0307","article-title":"Technology Addiction and Social Connectedness in Psychiatric Illness: A Multicenter Study","volume":"21","author":"Kurt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investigation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmad048","article-title":"Social media mindsets: A new approach to understanding social media use and psychological well-being","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2012.00805.x","article-title":"How does \u201cbeing real\u201d feel? The experience of state authenticity","volume":"81","author":"Lenton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2033","article-title":"State authenticity in everyday life","volume":"30","author":"Lenton","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2017.05.003","article-title":"Life satisfaction: A key to managing internet & social media addiction","volume":"50","author":"Longstreet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Technology in society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2022.103746","article-title":"Product information and green consumption: An integrated perspective of regulatory focus, self-construal, and temporal distance","volume":"60","author":"Luan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1177\/10888683241263634","article-title":"Being as having, loving, and doing: A theory of human well-being","volume":"28","author":"Martela","year":"2024","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2022.101302","article-title":"Social comparison and envy on social media: A critical review","volume":"45","author":"Meier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2021.101709","article-title":"The risk of social media addiction between the ideal\/false and true self: Testing a path model through the tripartite person-centred perspective of authenticity","volume":"65","author":"Monacis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2025.115379","article-title":"Consumers\u2019 smartphone addiction: Impact of engagement and app type on wellbeing","volume":"194","author":"Moriuchi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib71","first-page":"1","article-title":"A qualitative investigation of social media fear of missing out (FOMO) and needs fulfilment among young adults","author":"Nesbit","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167213508791","article-title":"Value judgments and the true self","volume":"40","author":"Newman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.108086","article-title":"What drives addiction on social media sites? The relationships between psychological well-being states, social media addiction, brand addiction and impulse buying on social media","volume":"153","author":"Nikolinakou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3842","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-022-00826-w","article-title":"A nudge-based intervention to reduce problematic smartphone use: Randomised controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Olson","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.49","article-title":"Is smartphone addiction really an addiction?","volume":"7","author":"Panova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmaf011","article-title":"Do mindsets really matter? A second look at how perceptions of social media experiences relate to well-being","volume":"30","author":"Parry","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.02.014","article-title":"Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out","volume":"29","author":"Przybylski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computers in human behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/20501579211028647","article-title":"Digital detox: An effective solution in the smartphone era? A systematic literature review","volume":"10","author":"Radtke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mobile Media & Communication"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1177\/10949968231155803","article-title":"Mind the age gap! How problematic internet use affects adults\u2019 and emerging adults\u2019 well-being and prosocial consumer behavior","volume":"58","author":"Raggiotto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Interactive Marketing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1108\/JICES-06-2021-0057","article-title":"Fear of missing out (FOMO) to the joy of missing out (JOMO): shifting dunes of problematic usage of the internet among social media users","volume":"20","author":"Rautela","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2019.1646517","article-title":"The social media party: Fear of missing out (FoMO), social media intensity, connection, and well-being","volume":"36","author":"Roberts","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.21971","article-title":"Technology paternalism: Development and validation of a measurement scale","volume":"41","author":"Rochi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychology & Marketing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib83","author":"Ryan","year":"2013","journal-title":"What humans need: Flourishing in Aristotelian philosophy and self-Determination Theory"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1006\/ceps.1999.1020","article-title":"Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions","volume":"25","author":"Ryan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Contemporary Educational Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib85","first-page":"455","article-title":"Autonomy is no illusion","author":"Ryan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Handbook of Experimental Existential Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib86","series-title":"Self-determination theory. In Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research","first-page":"6229","author":"Ryan","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1037\/gpr0000162","article-title":"Toward a social psychology of authenticity: Exploring within-person variation in autonomy, congruence, and genuineness using self-determination theory","volume":"23","author":"Ryan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Review of General Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.80.1.35","article-title":"Being accepted for who we are: Evidence that social validation of the intrinsic self reduces general defensiveness","volume":"80","author":"Schimel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014060","article-title":"Thine own self: true self-concept accessibility and meaning in life","volume":"96","author":"Schlegel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868317734080","article-title":"State authenticity as fit to environment: The implications of social identity for fit, authenticity, and self-segregation","volume":"22","author":"Schmader","year":"2018","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2019.0578","article-title":"Does digital detox work? Exploring the role of digital detox applications for problematic smartphone use and well-being of young adults using multigroup analysis","volume":"23","author":"Schmuck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib92","series-title":"Handbook of mindfulness and self-regulation","first-page":"81","article-title":"The \u201cwhy,\u201d\u201cwhat,\u201d and \u201chow\u201d of healthy self-regulation: Mindfulness and well-being from a self-determination theory perspective","author":"Schultz","year":"2015"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721417713296","article-title":"State authenticity","volume":"26","author":"Sedikides","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.76.3.482","article-title":"Goal striving, need satisfaction, and longitudinal well-being: the self-concordance model","volume":"76","author":"Sheldon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intmar.2015.07.001","article-title":"Level up! The role of progress feedback type for encouraging intrinsic motivation and positive brand attitudes in public versus private gaming contexts","volume":"32","author":"Siemens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Interactive Marketing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib96","first-page":"1","article-title":"Social media interventions to improve well-being","author":"Skeggs","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2016.1187198","article-title":"Authenticity as a eudaimonic construct: The relationships among authenticity, values, and valence","volume":"12","author":"Smallenbroek","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Positive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib98","unstructured":"Statista. (2025). Daily time spent on social networking by internet users worldwide from 2012 to 2025 (in minutes). Statista. Retrieved May 31, 2026, from https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/433871\/daily-social-media-usage-worldwide\/."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-022-00530-6","article-title":"Emotions and digital well-being: On social media\u2019s emotional affordances","volume":"35","author":"Steinert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Philosophy & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.07.036","article-title":"Psychological and behavioral outcomes of social media-induced fear of missing out at the workplace","volume":"136","author":"Tandon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12867","article-title":"Happy to be \u201cme?\u201d authenticity, psychological need satisfaction, and subjective well-being in adolescence","volume":"88","author":"Thomaes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2018.1516185","article-title":"Authenticity at work: A matter of fit?","volume":"153","author":"Van den Bosch","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/ct\/qtad016","article-title":"Why, how, when, and for whom does digital disconnection work? A process-based framework of digital disconnection","volume":"34","author":"Vanden Abeele","year":"2024","journal-title":"Communication Theory"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1037\/ppm0000047","article-title":"Social comparison, social media, and self-esteem","volume":"3","author":"Vogel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology of Popular Media Culture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib105","unstructured":"Vogels, E. A., Gelles-Watnick, R., & Massarat, N. (2024, March 11). How teens and parents approach screen time. Pew Research Center. avaiable from https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2024\/03\/11\/how-teens-and-parents-approach-screen-time\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib106","article-title":"forthcoming)","author":"Wagner","year":"2026","journal-title":"When Social Media Ideals Backfire: How Idealized Digital Standards Undermine Self-Efficacy and Goal Attainability Psychology & Marketing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.05.001","article-title":"A dynamic longitudinal examination of social media use, needs, and gratifications among college students","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18366-4","article-title":"Relationship between loneliness and internet addiction: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib109","first-page":"117","article-title":"Internet addiction disorder: Overview and controversies","volume":"99","author":"Weinstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.55.3.385","article-title":"The authentic personality: A theoretical and empirical conceptualization and the development of the Authenticity Scale","volume":"55","author":"Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3453","DOI":"10.1108\/EJM-10-2021-0814","article-title":"The effects of fear of missing out on social media posting preferences","volume":"56","author":"Xi","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Journal of Marketing"},{"issue":"7774","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1466-y","article-title":"A national experiment reveals where a growth mindset improves achievement","volume":"573","author":"Yeager","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1355759","article-title":"Social media addiction, escapism and coping strategies are associated with the problematic internet use of adolescents in T\u00fcrkiye: a multi-center study","volume":"15","author":"Yildirim Demird\u00f6\u011fen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2022.0027","article-title":"Digital strategies for screen time reduction: A randomized field experiment","volume":"26","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.2019.1578725","article-title":"Social media addiction and social media reactions: The implications for job performance","volume":"159","author":"Zivnuska","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Social Psychology"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Information Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0268401226000605?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0268401226000605?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T21:04:49Z","timestamp":1783199089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0268401226000605"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":115,"alternative-id":["S0268401226000605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-4012"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-4012","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reframing digital disengagement: How mindsets promote digital self-regulation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Information Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103088","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103088"}}