{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T13:22:14Z","timestamp":1776259334382,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T07:36:38Z","timestamp":1772782598000},"page":"104336","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The value of teamwork: evidence from crowdsourcing contests"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5729-1441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huiyan","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5490-6228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Stallaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3866-3080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sulin","family":"Ba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2696","article-title":"I can do that alone\u2026or not? How idea generators juggle between the pros and cons of teamwork","volume":"39","author":"Deichmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Strateg. Manag. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.13565","article-title":"Do online communities improve job performance in the geographically dispersed organization?","volume":"31","author":"Pu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prod. Oper. Manag."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0003","first-page":"1313","article-title":"Virtual teams research: 10 years, 10 themes, and 10 opportunities","volume":"41","author":"Gilson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Manage."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1145\/968464.968467","article-title":"Virtual teams","volume":"35","author":"Powell","year":"2004","journal-title":"ACM SIGMIS Database: DATABASE Adv. Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2012.10.002","article-title":"Trust and knowledge sharing in diverse global virtual teams","volume":"50","author":"Pinjani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Inf. Manag."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0006","first-page":"120","article-title":"Getting virtual teams right","volume":"92","author":"Ferrazzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Harv. Bus. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0007","first-page":"805","article-title":"Virtual teams: what do we know and where do we go from here?","volume":"30","author":"Martins","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Manage."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1050.0051","article-title":"Is out of sight, out of mind? An empirical study of social loafing in technology-supported groups","volume":"16","author":"Chidambaram","year":"2005","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0009","unstructured":"Microsoft (2022) Hybrid work is just work. Are we doing it wrong? In work trend index special report. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/worklab\/work-trend-index\/hybrid-work-is-just-work."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0010","series-title":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web","first-page":"906","article-title":"Groupsourcing: team competition designs for crowdsourcing","author":"Rokicki","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1108\/OIR-09-2018-0269","article-title":"Marginality and team building in collaborative crowdsourcing","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Online Inf. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1120.0435","article-title":"The effects of diversity in global, distributed collectives: a study of open source project success","volume":"24","author":"Daniel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2015.1068604","article-title":"Task division for team success in crowdsourcing contests: resource allocation and alignment effects","volume":"32","author":"Dissanayake","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Manag. Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1257\/0002828054201431","article-title":"Are two heads better than one? Team versus individual play in signaling games","volume":"95","author":"Cooper","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-5978(02)00003-1","article-title":"Groups perform better than the best individuals on letters-to-numbers problems","volume":"88","author":"Laughlin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3488","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2021.4040","article-title":"How do peer awards motivate creative content? Experimental evidence from Reddit","volume":"68","author":"Burtch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Manage Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2016.2715","article-title":"Stimulating online reviews by combining financial incentives and social norms","volume":"64","author":"Burtch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Manage Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2006.10.003","article-title":"Antecedents and consequences of the frequency of upward and downward social comparisons at work","volume":"102","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suls J., Wheeler L. (2000) A selective history of classic and neo-social comparison theory. In Handbook of social comparison: theory and research:3\u201319.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4237-7_1"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.1.91","article-title":"Superstars and me: predicting the impact of role models on the self","volume":"73","author":"Lockwood","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2021.2023403","article-title":"Do social dominance-based faultlines help or hurt team performance in crowdsourcing tournaments?","volume":"39","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Manag. Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2020.0949","article-title":"Financial incentives dampen altruism in online prosocial contributions: a study of online reviews","volume":"31","author":"Qiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0023","first-page":"274","article-title":"Kraftleistungen bei einzel- und gruppenabeit [Physical performance in individual and group situations]","volume":"3","author":"K\u00f6hler","year":"1926","journal-title":"Ind. Psychotech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/1470595812439868","article-title":"The power of individual cultural values in global virtual teams","volume":"12","author":"Mockaitis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Cross Cult. Manag."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1177\/1046496410397382","article-title":"Creativity in virtual work: effects of demographic differences","volume":"42","author":"Martins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Small Group Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijresmar.2010.02.003","article-title":"Managing sales teams in a virtual environment","volume":"27","author":"Rapp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Mark."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222280110","article-title":"Cognitive conflict and consensus generation in virtual teams during knowledge capture: comparative effectiveness of techniques","volume":"28","author":"Chiravuri","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Manag. Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.03.014","article-title":"The contingent effects of leadership on team collaboration in virtual teams","volume":"26","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1002\/job.1772","article-title":"Something(s) old and something(s) new: modeling drivers of global virtual team effectiveness","volume":"33","author":"Maynard","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Organ. Behav."},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1108\/02683940510589046","article-title":"Effects of task interdependence and type of communication on performance in virtual teams","volume":"20","author":"Rico","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Manag. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.02.007","article-title":"Personality and cognitive style as predictors of preference for working in virtual teams","volume":"29","author":"Luse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551512437638","article-title":"Towards an integrated crowdsourcing definition","volume":"38","author":"Estell\u00e9s-Arolas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2018.0775","article-title":"Salience bias in crowdsourcing contests","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2013.07.004","article-title":"Towards an information systems perspective and research agenda on crowdsourcing for innovation","volume":"22","author":"Majchrzak","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Strateg. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0035","first-page":"1","article-title":"How groups differ from individuals in learning from experience: evidence from a contest platform","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Organ. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6451.00174","article-title":"Some simple economics of open source","volume":"50","author":"Lerner","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Ind. Econ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-012-9350-4","article-title":"Evaluation on crowdsourcing research: current status and future direction","volume":"16","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Front."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3371388","article-title":"Invested or indebted: ex-ante and ex-post reciprocity in online knowledge sharing communities","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Manage Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2021.1870385","article-title":"Mitigating the adverse effect of monetary incentives on voluntary contributions online","volume":"38","author":"Qiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Manag. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.11.040","article-title":"How intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives affect task effort in crowdsourcing contests: a mediated moderation model","volume":"81","author":"Liang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2017.09.006","article-title":"Strategic effort allocation in online innovation tournaments","volume":"55","author":"Dissanayake","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inf. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0042","series-title":"Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior","author":"Deci","year":"1985"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675400700202","article-title":"A theory of social comparison processes","volume":"7","author":"Festinger","year":"1954","journal-title":"Hum. Relat."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2006.05.002","article-title":"Selective self-presentation in computer-mediated communication: hyperpersonal dimensions of technology, language, and cognition","volume":"23","author":"Walther","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2006.22083029","article-title":"Superman or the Fantastic Four? Knowledge combination and experience in innovative teams","volume":"49","author":"Taylor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acad. Manag. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.2307\/20159632","article-title":"Tie and network correlates of individual performance in knowledge-intensive work","volume":"47","author":"Cross","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acad. Manag. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.2307\/3556658","article-title":"Network structure and knowledge transfer: the effects of cohesion and range","volume":"48","author":"Reagans","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adm. Sci. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0048","series-title":"Proceedings of the 54th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6553","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2021.788","article-title":"Does exposure to shared solutions lead to better outcomes? An empirical investigation in online crowdsourcing contests","author":"Hou","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.44.1.78","article-title":"Dispensability of member effort and group motivation losses: free-rider effects","volume":"44","author":"Kerr","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1037\/apl0000110","article-title":"Trust and team performance: a meta-analysis of main effects, moderators, and covariates","volume":"101","author":"De Jong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zimmerman B.J. (2006) Development and adaptation of expertise: the role of self-regulatory processes and beliefs. The Cambridge handbook of expertise and expert performance. 705\u2013722.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511816796.039"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0052","series-title":"Work and Motivation","author":"Vroom","year":"1964"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035661","article-title":"Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives jointly predict performance: a 40-year meta-analysis","volume":"140","author":"Cerasoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0054","first-page":"746","article-title":"The cost of price incentives: an empirical analysis of motivation crowding-out","volume":"87","author":"Frey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2699.10.3.194","article-title":"Antecedents of team reward attitude","volume":"10","author":"Haines","year":"2006","journal-title":"Group Dyn.: Theory Res. Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2093","article-title":"Rewarding value-creating ideas in organizations: the power of low-powered incentives","volume":"35","author":"Baumann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Strateg. Manag. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0057","first-page":"141","article-title":"Team-based rewards: current empirical evidence","volume":"20","author":"DeMatteo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Res. Organ. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/10864415.2002.11044241","article-title":"Working for free? Motivations for participating in open-source projects","volume":"6","author":"Hars","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Electron. Commer."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.8.3.209","article-title":"The disaggregation of corporations: selective intervention, high-powered incentives, and molecular units","volume":"8","author":"Zenger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Organ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0060","series-title":"Advances in Experimental Social Psychology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2","article-title":"Inequity in social exchange","volume":"2","author":"Adams","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0061","series-title":"Equity and Justice in Social Behavior","first-page":"389","article-title":"Approaching equity and avoiding inequity in groups and organizations","author":"Greenberg","year":"1982"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1080\/13691181003624090","article-title":"Moving the crowd at Threadless: motivations for participation in a crowdsourcing application","volume":"13","author":"Brabham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inf. Commun. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0063","series-title":"Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software","first-page":"3","article-title":"Why hackers do what they do: understanding motivation and effort in free\/open source software projects","author":"Lakhani","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0064","series-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","article-title":"Building community knowledge in online competitions: motivation, practices and challenges","volume":"4","author":"Cheng","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0065","series-title":"Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data","author":"Wooldridge","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1080.0921","article-title":"Team familiarity, role experience, and performance: evidence from Indian software services","volume":"55","author":"Huckman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Manage Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stock J.H., Yogo M. (2002) Testing for weak instruments in linear IV regression. Identification and inference for econometric models: essays in honor of Thomas Rothenberg, 80\u2013108.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511614491.006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00181-012-0604-2","article-title":"Interaction effects in econometrics","volume":"45","author":"Balli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Empir. Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2022.1113","article-title":"Identification of causal mechanisms from randomized experiments: a framework for endogenous mediation analysis","volume":"34","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0069","series-title":"Econometric Analysis","author":"Greene","year":"2012"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0070","first-page":"987","article-title":"The effects of team diversity on team outcomes: a meta-analytic review of team demography","volume":"33","author":"Horwitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0071","series-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and Conditional Process analysis: A regression-Based Approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.106.2.231","article-title":"Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes","volume":"106","author":"Wood","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1255(199611)11:6<619::AID-JAE418>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Econometric methods for fractional response variables with an application to 401(k) plan participation rates","volume":"11","author":"Papke","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Appl. Econom."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2020.0982","article-title":"Winning by learning? Effect of knowledge sharing in crowdsourcing contests","volume":"32","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2307\/2332539","article-title":"Systems of frequency curves generated by methods of translation","volume":"36","author":"Johnson","year":"1949","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324","article-title":"Random forests","volume":"45","author":"Breiman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336_bib0080","series-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","first-page":"785","article-title":"XGBoost: a scalable tree boosting system","author":"Chen","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720626000364?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720626000364?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T12:27:52Z","timestamp":1776256072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378720626000364"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378720626000364"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The value of teamwork: evidence from crowdsourcing contests","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Information & Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.im.2026.104336","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104336"}}