{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T02:47:29Z","timestamp":1769222849990,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Information and Software Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T00:25:12Z","timestamp":1718324712000},"page":"107516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Product managers in software startups: A grounded theory"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1303-4173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Melegati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Wiese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Guerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Chanin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Aldaeej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tommi","family":"Mikkonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Prikladnicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b1","series-title":"Future of Software Engineering","first-page":"285","article-title":"Research directions in requirements engineering","author":"Cheng","year":"2007"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1145\/2669480","article-title":"Evolution of the product manager","volume":"57","author":"Chisa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Socio-technical grounded theory for software engineering","author":"Hoda","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2014.04.014","article-title":"Software development in startup companies: A systematic mapping study","volume":"56","author":"Paternoster","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.06.043","article-title":"Software startup engineering: A systematic mapping study","volume":"144","author":"Berg","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Software startups - A research agenda","volume":"10","author":"Unterkalmsteiner","year":"2016","journal-title":"e-Inform. Softw. Eng. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-016-9458-0","article-title":"\u201cFailures\u201d to be celebrated: an analysis of major pivots of software startups","volume":"22","author":"Bajwa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Empir. Softw. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2020.3042610","article-title":"XPro: A model to explain the limited adoption and implementation of experimentation in software startups","volume":"48","author":"Melegati","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2015.2509970","article-title":"Software development in startup companies: The greenfield startup model","volume":"42","author":"Giardino","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2019.2900213","article-title":"A progression model of software engineering goals, challenges, and practices in start-ups","volume":"47","author":"Klotins","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b11","series-title":"The Lean Startup: How Today\u2019s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses","author":"Ries","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b12","first-page":"63","article-title":"Why the lean start-up changes everything","volume":"91","author":"Blank","year":"2013","journal-title":"Harv. Bus. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2020.106465","article-title":"Understanding hypotheses engineering in software startups through a gray literature review","volume":"133","author":"Melegati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b14","series-title":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering - ICSE \u201918","first-page":"823","article-title":"The evolution of requirements practices in software startups","author":"Gralha","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.08.059","article-title":"An anatomy of requirement engineering in software startups using multi-vocal literature and case survey","volume":"146","author":"Tripathi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2019.02.001","article-title":"A model of requirements engineering in software startups","volume":"109","author":"Melegati","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b17","series-title":"2006 International Workshop on Software Product Management (IWSPM\u201906 - RE\u201906 Workshop)","first-page":"3","article-title":"On the creation of a reference framework for software product management: Validation and tool support","author":"De Weerd","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b18","series-title":"Software Product Management and Pricing","first-page":"5","article-title":"Software products: Terms and characteristics","author":"Kittlaus","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.12.042","article-title":"Software product management \u2013 An industry evaluation","volume":"95","author":"Ebert","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b20","series-title":"Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","first-page":"1105","article-title":"PositionRank: An unsupervised approach to keyphrase extraction from scholarly documents","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Florescu","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b21","series-title":"The International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering 2022","first-page":"282","article-title":"Generated abstracts: evaluating automatic text summarization for blog posts in gray literature studies","author":"Melegati","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b22","series-title":"Principles of Marketing : Activebook Version 2.0","author":"Kotler","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b23","series-title":"Software for People: Fundamentals, Trends and Best Practices","first-page":"53","article-title":"Software product management","author":"Fricker","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b24","series-title":"XP Series","article-title":"Extreme programming explained: Embrace change","author":"Beck","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b25","series-title":"Software Product Management: The ISPMA\u00ae-Compliant Study Guide and Handbook","author":"Kittlaus","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b26","series-title":"11th International Conference on Software Engineering","first-page":"271","article-title":"Software development: State of the art vs. State of the practice","author":"DeMarco","year":"1989"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2003.1241365","article-title":"Requirements engineering: the state of the practice","volume":"20","author":"Neill","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Softw."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2009.52","article-title":"The decision view\u2019s role in software architecture practice","volume":"26","author":"Kruchten","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Softw."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-018-9620-y","article-title":"Software engineering in start-up companies: An analysis of 88 experience reports","volume":"24","author":"Klotins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Empir. Softw. Eng."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.07.045","article-title":"What are the roles of software product managers? An empirical investigation","volume":"86","author":"Maglyas","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b31","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, FedCSIS 2018","first-page":"985","article-title":"The role of a software product manager in various business environments","volume":"Vol. 15","author":"Springer","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b32","series-title":"Management of Computing and Information Systems","first-page":"292","article-title":"Software product management: The ISPMA-compliant study guide and handbook","author":"Kittlaus","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2014.03.050","article-title":"Using a grounded theory approach for exploring software product management challenges","volume":"95","author":"Jantunen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b34","series-title":"Software for People: Fundamentals, Trends and Best Practices","first-page":"83","article-title":"Software product management and agile software development: Conflicts and solutions","author":"Kittlaus","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b35","series-title":"2019 IEEE\/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering","first-page":"200","article-title":"The product backlog","author":"Sedano","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b36","series-title":"The scrum guide - the definitive guide to scrum: the rules of the game","author":"Sutherland","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.03.030","article-title":"The role of the product owner in scrum-comparison between theory and practices","volume":"119","author":"Sverrisdottir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2018.2885524","article-title":"Tailoring product ownership in large-scale agile projects: Managing scale, distance, and governance","volume":"36","author":"Bass","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Softw."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Are product owners communicators? A multi-method research approach to provide a more comprehensive picture of Product Owners in practice","volume":"33","author":"Unger-Windeler","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Softw.: Evol. Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b40","series-title":"IEEE International Engineering Management Conference","first-page":"338","article-title":"Why software product startups fail and what to do about it. Evolution of software product development in startup companies","author":"Crowne","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b41","series-title":"2019 IEEE\/ACM Joint 4th International Workshop on Rapid Continuous Software Engineering and 1st International Workshop on Data-Driven Decisions, Experimentation and Evolution (RCoSE\/DDrEE)","first-page":"16","article-title":"Hypotheses engineering: First essential steps of experiment-driven software development","author":"Melegati","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2307\/248710","article-title":"MIS problems and failures: A socio-technical perspective. Part I: The causes","volume":"1","author":"Bostrom","year":"1977","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b43","series-title":"Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Software Engineering","first-page":"120","article-title":"Grounded theory in software engineering research","author":"Stol","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b44","series-title":"Empirical standards for software engineering research","author":"Ralph","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b45","series-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research","author":"Corbin","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2017.01.011","article-title":"Using argumentation theory to analyse software practitioners\u2019 defeasible evidence, inference and belief","volume":"87","author":"Rainer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b47","first-page":"1","article-title":"Using blog-like documents to investigate software practice: Benefits, challenges, and research directions","volume":"31","author":"Rainer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Softw.: Evol. Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b48","first-page":"0","article-title":"How should software engineering secondary studies include grey material","volume":"XX","author":"Kitchenham","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2016.04.015","article-title":"When and what to automate in software testing? A multi-vocal literature review","volume":"76","author":"Garousi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b50","series-title":"Proceedings - International Conference on Software Engineering","first-page":"499","article-title":"How modern news aggregators help development communities shape and share knowledge","author":"Aniche","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.09.082","article-title":"The pains and gains of microservices: A systematic grey literature review","volume":"146","author":"Soldani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2018.09.006","article-title":"Guidelines for including grey literature and conducting multivocal literature reviews in software engineering","volume":"106","author":"Garousi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2021.106609","article-title":"Grey literature in software engineering: A critical review","volume":"138","author":"Kamei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-021-10072-8","article-title":"Sampling in software engineering research: a critical review and guidelines","volume":"27","author":"Baltes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Empir. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b55","series-title":"Learning From Strangers: The Art and Method of Qualitative Interview Studies","author":"Weiss","year":"1995"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-014-9322-z","article-title":"How product owner teams scale agile methods to large distributed enterprises","volume":"20","author":"Bass","year":"2015","journal-title":"Empir. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b57","series-title":"2016 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation\/IEEE Lnternational Technology Management Conference (ICE\/ITMC)","first-page":"1","article-title":"The initial team of a software startup Narrow-shouldered innovation and broad-shouldered implementation","author":"Seppanen","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b58","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Software and System Processes and International Conference on Global Software Engineering","first-page":"66","article-title":"Hacking or engineering? Towards an extended entrepreneurial software engineering model","author":"Kuhrmann","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.03.034","article-title":"The RIGHT model for continuous experimentation","volume":"123","author":"Fagerholm","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2017.07.009","article-title":"Introducing continuous experimentation in large software-intensive product and service organisations","volume":"133","author":"Yaman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b61","article-title":"Experimentation growth: Evolving trustworthy A\/B testing capabilities in online software companies","volume":"30","author":"Fabijan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Softw.: Evol. Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2021.106551","article-title":"Controlled experimentation in continuous experimentation: Knowledge and challenges","volume":"134","author":"Auer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b63","series-title":"Product-Focused Software Process Improvement","first-page":"297","article-title":"How do software startups approach experimentation? Empirical results from a qualitative interview study","author":"Gutbrod","year":"2017"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1145\/3418292","article-title":"On the requirements engineer role","volume":"64","author":"Franch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00766-009-0078-8","article-title":"Linking business and requirements engineering: Is solution planning a missing activity in software product companies?","volume":"14","author":"Lehtola","year":"2009","journal-title":"Requir. Eng."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2011.04.003","article-title":"The brave new world of design requirements","volume":"36","author":"Jarke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2021.3051898","article-title":"The effects of human aspects on the requirements engineering process: A systematic literature review","volume":"48","author":"Hidellaarachchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b68","first-page":"1","article-title":"How templated requirements specifications inhibit creativity in software engineering","author":"Mohanani","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2017.33","article-title":"The crowd in requirements engineering: The landscape and challenges","volume":"34","author":"Groen","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Softw."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00766-020-00345-x","article-title":"The state-of-practice in requirements elicitation: an extended interview study at 12 companies","volume":"26","author":"Palomares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Requir. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b71","series-title":"Proceedings - 8th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering, CHASE 2015","first-page":"43","article-title":"Human factors related challenges in software engineering - An industrial perspective","author":"Lenberg","year":"2015"},{"issue":"c","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b72","first-page":"1","article-title":"The human side of Software Engineering Teams: an investigation of contemporary challenges","volume":"5589","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b73","series-title":"Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Software Engineering - ICSE 2014","first-page":"24","article-title":"The dimensions of software engineering success","author":"Ralph","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b74","series-title":"2013 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference","first-page":"1881","article-title":"Introduction of entrepreneurship and innovation subjects in a computer science course in Brazil","author":"da Cruz","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b75","series-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education - ITiCSE 2018","first-page":"266","article-title":"Challenge based startup learning: a framework to teach software startup","author":"Chanin","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b76","series-title":"Fundamentals of Software Startups","first-page":"235","article-title":"Teaching \u201cThrough\u201d entrepreneurship: An experience report","author":"Wang","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b77","series-title":"Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education - SIGCSE \u201919","first-page":"204","article-title":"Perceived benefits and challenges of learning startup methodologies for software engineering students","author":"Melegati","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b78","series-title":"2018 IEEE 8th International Workshop on Requirements Engineering Education and Training","first-page":"24","article-title":"Requirements analysis skills: How to train practitioners?","author":"Morales-Ramirez","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-021-09949-5","article-title":"An empirical study on changing leadership in agile teams","volume":"26","author":"Spiegler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Empir. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.110871","article-title":"The role of the project manager in agile software development projects","volume":"173","author":"Shastri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b81","series-title":"Experimentation in Software Engineering","first-page":"89","article-title":"Planning","author":"Wohlin","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516_b82","series-title":"Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research","author":"Glaser","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["Information and Software Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0950584924001216?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0950584924001216?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T07:12:55Z","timestamp":1721977975000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0950584924001216"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["S0950584924001216"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-5849"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-5849","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Product managers in software startups: A grounded theory","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Information and Software Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107516","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107516"}}