{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T09:12:35Z","timestamp":1780045955901,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B83C22004880006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B83C22004880006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internet of Things"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:27:02Z","timestamp":1771460822000},"page":"101906","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Home automation interoperability: two decades of lessons learned and future prospects into the development of IoT ecosystems"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3409-6189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dario","family":"Russo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3536-283X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vittorio","family":"Miori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7471-6659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriele","family":"Tolomei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1491-6450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitri","family":"Belli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0001","series-title":"Progress in Advanced Information and Communication Technology and Systems","author":"Ilchenko","year":"2023"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0002","first-page":"12021","article-title":"A theoretical discussion and survey of network automation for IoT: challenges and opportunity","volume":"8","author":"Arzo","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE IoT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87535","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3199689","article-title":"A comprehensive review on artificial intelligence\/machine learning algorithms for empowering the future IoT toward 6G era","volume":"10","author":"Mahmood","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.3390\/iot3040022","article-title":"A holistic overview of the Internet of Things ecosystem","volume":"3","author":"Paolone","year":"2022","journal-title":"IoT"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/info12020087","article-title":"Internet of Things: a general overview between architectures, protocols and applications","volume":"12","author":"Lombardi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Information"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94880","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2993363","article-title":"Investigating messaging protocols for the Internet of Things (IoT)","volume":"8","author":"Al-Masri","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan12020030","article-title":"A comprehensive review of IoT networking technologies for smart home automation applications","volume":"12","author":"Orfanos","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Sensor Actuat. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0008","series-title":"International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare","first-page":"501","article-title":"A novel architectural schema for constant monitoring and assessment of older adults\u2019 health status at home","author":"Barsocchi","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0009","series-title":"2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computation-Based Sensor Application (ICAIQSA)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Next-Generation smart homes: an IoT approach to home automation and user experience","author":"Kumar","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0010","series-title":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2020 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC\/I&CPS Europe)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Building automation and control systems (bacs): a review","author":"Martirano","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0011","series-title":"2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)","first-page":"0452","article-title":"An overview of UPnP-based IoT security: threats, vulnerabilities, and prospective solutions","author":"Kayas","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-018-9648-9","article-title":"A review on intelligent process for smart home applications based on IoT: coherent taxonomy, motivation, open challenges, and recommendations","volume":"53","author":"Zaidan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/3412383","article-title":"Smart home personal assistants: a security and privacy review","volume":"53","author":"Edu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0014","article-title":"Connectivity standards alliance matter: state of the art and opportunities","author":"Belli","year":"2023","journal-title":"IoT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0015","unstructured":"M. Kasunic, W. Anderson, Measuring systems interoperability: challenges and opportunities (2004)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0016","series-title":"Proceedings of the 1999 Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium","first-page":"1","article-title":"Organisational interoperability maturity model for C2","volume":"29","author":"Clark","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0017","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2003 Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop","first-page":"1","article-title":"The levels of conceptual interoperability model","volume":"7","author":"Tolk","year":"2003"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2005.87","article-title":"Model-based data engineering for web services","volume":"9","author":"Tolk","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Comput."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0019","article-title":"Applying the levels of conceptual interoperability model in support of integratability, interoperability, and composability for system-of-systems engineering","volume":"5","author":"Tolk","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Syst. Cybernet. Informat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0020","series-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Global Interoperability for Language Resources. Hong Kong, China","first-page":"1","article-title":"What does interoperability mean, anyway? Toward an operational definition of interoperability for language technology","author":"Ide","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0021","series-title":"International Semantic Web Conference","first-page":"187","article-title":"The computer science ontology: a large-scale taxonomy of research areas","author":"Salatino","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0022","series-title":"International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications","first-page":"878","article-title":"Smart home automation: taxonomy, composition, challenges and future direction","author":"Taiwo","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0023","unstructured":"L. Andraschko, P. Wunderlich, D. Veit, S. Sarker, Towards a taxonomy of smart home technology: a preliminary understanding, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2021.05.010","article-title":"Smart home research themes: an analysis and taxonomy","volume":"185","author":"DeFranco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proced. Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-024-10496-9","article-title":"A taxonomy of home automation: expert perspectives on the future of smarter homes","volume":"27","author":"FakhrHosseini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Inform. Syst. Front."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0026","first-page":"101","article-title":"Interoperability in Internet of Things: taxonomies and open challenges","volume":"2025","author":"Mzili","year":"2025","journal-title":"Babyl. J. IoT"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0027","article-title":"Smart homes of the future","volume":"36","author":"Ezugwu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Transact. Emerg. Telecommun. Technolog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112117","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3216393","article-title":"Data complexity based evaluation of the model dependence of brain MRI images for classification of brain tumor and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"10","author":"Kujur","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129505","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3228160","article-title":"Internet of things (IoT) assisted context aware fertilizer recommendation","volume":"10","author":"Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocs.2023.102025","article-title":"Intelligent optimization of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) for precision irrigation","volume":"69","author":"Bashir","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110050","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3206009","article-title":"Context aware evapotranspiration (ETs) for saline soils reclamation","volume":"10","author":"Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4617","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2023.3323406","article-title":"Privacy preserved and decentralized smartphone recommendation system","volume":"70","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109663","article-title":"Smart home technologies in Europe: a critical review of concepts, benefits, risks and policies","volume":"120","author":"Sovacool","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2012.26","article-title":"A method for taxonomy development and its application in information systems","volume":"22","author":"Nickerson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inform. Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1145\/1629175.1629211","article-title":"Domotic technologies incompatibility becomes user transparent","volume":"53","author":"Miori","year":"2010","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0036","series-title":"2021 5th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)","first-page":"463","article-title":"Middleware challenges and platform for IoT-A survey","author":"Deohate","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167332","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3136025","article-title":"A comparison of open-source home automation systems","volume":"9","author":"Setz","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0038","series-title":"Hands-On Liferay DXP: Learn Portlet Development and Customization Using OSGi Modules","first-page":"1","article-title":"OSGi Basics","author":"Prakash","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0039","series-title":"Apache Karaf Cookbook","author":"Nierbeck","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0040","series-title":"2017 31st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA)","first-page":"356","article-title":"OCF: A new open IoT consortium","author":"Park","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/3766888","article-title":"Security management of horizontal IoT platforms: a survey and comparison","volume":"58","author":"Gharib","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6802","DOI":"10.3390\/s120606802","article-title":"Meeting people\u2019s needs in a fully interoperable domotic environment","volume":"12","author":"Miori","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0043","series-title":"2022 12th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science and Engineering (Confluence)","first-page":"647","article-title":"Service oriented architecture(SOA): a literature review on the maintainability, approaches and design process","author":"Haorongbam","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-025-01067-1","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities of ambient intelligence (AmI) in the 21st century: a historical review","volume":"18","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Torres","year":"2025","journal-title":"Evol. Intell."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2008.4711217","article-title":"The DOG gateway: enabling ontology-based intelligent domotic environments","volume":"54","author":"Bonino","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0046","first-page":"763","article-title":"DogOnt as a viable seed for semantic modeling of AEC\/FM","volume":"9","author":"Bonino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semant. Web."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0047","series-title":"Novel and Intelligent Digital Systems: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference (NiDS 2024)","first-page":"537","article-title":"Performing first-order-logic queries over RDF data: interpreter versus compiler to apache Jena rules","author":"Krygin","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0048","series-title":"JBoss Drools business rules","volume":"1847196063","author":"Browne","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906_bib0049","series-title":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing","first-page":"745","article-title":"Anticipating health hazards through an ontology-based, IoT domotic environment","author":"Miori","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Internet of Things"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2542660526000363?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2542660526000363?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T08:33:19Z","timestamp":1780043599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2542660526000363"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S2542660526000363"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906","relation":{},"ISSN":["2542-6605"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2542-6605","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Home automation interoperability: two decades of lessons learned and future prospects into the development of IoT ecosystems","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Internet of Things","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101906","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101906"}}