{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T19:36:48Z","timestamp":1790451408125,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004271","name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RM123188F74788B5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RM123188F74788B5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004271","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CUP B53C24002720004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUP B53C24002720004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internet of Things"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:26:03Z","timestamp":1780068363000},"page":"101979","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["From telemetry to network diagnostics: Supporting operators in massive IoT over LoRaWAN"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8902-5825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Casalbore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5920-680X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pietro","family":"Spadaccino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizio","family":"Pisani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9122-7993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Cuomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9876-1494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Panella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2652320","article-title":"Low power wide area networks: an overview","volume":"19","author":"Raza","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2016.7721743","article-title":"Long-range communications in unlicensed bands: the rising stars in the IoT and smart city scenarios","volume":"23","author":"Centenaro","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0003","series-title":"2015 14th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications (ITST)","first-page":"55","article-title":"On the coverage of LPWANs: range evaluation and channel attenuation model for LoRa technology","author":"Pet\u00e4j\u00e4j\u00e4rvi","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2016.2647247","article-title":"Low power wide area network analysis: can LoRa scale?","volume":"6","author":"Georgiou","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0005","unstructured":"N. Sornin, M. Luis, T. Eirich, T. Kramp, O. Hersent, LoRaWAN specification, 2015, (LoRa Alliance Technical Specification). Version 1.0."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600613","article-title":"Understanding the limits of LoRaWAN","volume":"55","author":"Adelantado","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15745","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-021-03121-z","article-title":"Exploratory approach for network behavior clustering in LoRaWAN","volume":"14","author":"Garlisi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan13010016","article-title":"Reliability of LoRaWAN communications in mining environments: a survey on challenges and design requirements","volume":"13","author":"Musonda","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Sens. Actuator Netw."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s22072470","article-title":"LoRaWAN behaviour analysis through dataset traffic investigation","volume":"22","author":"Spadaccino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0010","series-title":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)","first-page":"125","article-title":"A clustering approach for profiling LoRaWAN IoT devices","author":"Valtorta","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3711953","article-title":"A comprehensive survey of data-driven solutions for lorawan: challenges and future directions","volume":"6","author":"Maurya","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Internet Things"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0012","series-title":"2026 IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning for Communication and Networking (ICMLCN)","article-title":"Hybrid machine learning framework for device diagnostics in large-scale LoRaWAN networks","author":"Marco","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0013","article-title":"A new key performance indicator model for demand forecasting in inventory management considering supply chain reliability and seasonality","volume":"3","author":"Tadayonrad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Supply Chain Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0014","series-title":"2019 IEEE International Symposium on Measurements & Networking (M&N)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Machine learning and deep learning based traffic classification and prediction in software defined networking","author":"Mohammed","year":"2019"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-025-07632-w","article-title":"A review of time series forecasting and spatio-temporal series forecasting in deep learning","volume":"81","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0016","series-title":"Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS)","first-page":"280","article-title":"Forecasting of key performance indicators based on transformer model","volume":"2","author":"Diamantini","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0017","series-title":"2024 Second International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Machine learning and AI in tele-communication networks and iota for predictive maintenance","author":"Ponnambili","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0018","first-page":"201","article-title":"Anomaly detection in IoT sensor data using machine learning techniques for predictive maintenance in smart grids","volume":"5","author":"Omol","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Technol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.B. Kommaragiri, Machine learning models for predictive maintenance and performance optimization in telecom infrastructure, Social Science Research Network, SSRN Electronic Journal, Available at SSRN: 5249245, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.5249245, 2021.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.5249245"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0020","series-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)","first-page":"1753","article-title":"Improved deep embedded clustering with local structure preservation","author":"Guo","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0021","series-title":"Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)","first-page":"1321","article-title":"On calibration of modern neural networks","author":"Guo","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijforecast.2021.03.012","article-title":"Temporal fusion transformers for interpretable multi-horizon time series forecasting","volume":"37","author":"Lim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Forecast."}],"container-title":["Internet of Things"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2542660526001095?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2542660526001095?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T19:57:23Z","timestamp":1785700643000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2542660526001095"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S2542660526001095"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979","relation":{},"ISSN":["2542-6605"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2542-6605","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"From telemetry to network diagnostics: Supporting operators in massive IoT over LoRaWAN","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Internet of Things","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iot.2026.101979","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101979"}}