{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T11:02:55Z","timestamp":1785668575968,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":114,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005605","name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PGRS200352"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PGRS200352"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005605","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T21:24:09Z","timestamp":1683062649000},"page":"249-261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Development of a smart sensing unit for LoRaWAN-based IoT flood monitoring and warning system in catchment areas"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Izzat","family":"Zakaria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5164-8403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Waheb A.","family":"Jabbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noorazliza","family":"Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2017.08.006","article-title":"A\u00a0gradient sensing middleware to handle flash flood","volume":"62","author":"Ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. Electr. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2017.05.001","article-title":"Enhancing reliability in Wireless Sensor Networks for adaptive river monitoring systems: reflections on their long-term deployment in Brazil","volume":"65","author":"Ueyama","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/1573062X.2020.1734950","article-title":"A\u00a0unified framework for the assessment of multiple source urban flash flood hazard: the case study of Monza, Italy","volume":"17","author":"Galuppini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urban Water J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/LSENS.2021.3066342","article-title":"Compressive sensing for remote flood monitoring","volume":"5","author":"Abolghasemi","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Sensors Letters"},{"issue":"3\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib5","first-page":"7","article-title":"The design and implementation of a wireless flood monitoring system","volume":"10","author":"Hashim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Telecommun. Electron. Comput. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib6","series-title":"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication","first-page":"36","article-title":"Flood detection and warning system (FLoWS)","author":"Marzukhi","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib7","series-title":"Preface: Remote Sensing for Flood Mapping and Monitoring of Flood Dynamics","author":"Domeneghetti","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib8","series-title":"Indus River Basin","first-page":"335","article-title":"Flood monitoring system using distributed hydrologic modeling for indus river basin","author":"Khan","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2022.100540","article-title":"LoRaWAN-based IoT system implementation for long-range outdoor air quality monitoring","volume":"19","author":"Jabbar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Internet of Things"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11010164","article-title":"A\u00a0survey on LoRaWAN technology: recent trends, opportunities, simulation tools and future directions","volume":"11","author":"Almuhaya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib11","series-title":"2018 IEEE 87th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Long-term performance studies of a LoRaWAN-based PM2.5 application on campus","author":"Wang","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib12","series-title":"2019 34th International Technical Conference on Circuits\/Systems","first-page":"1","article-title":"Implementation of a LoRaWAN protocol processing module on an embedded device using Secure Element","author":"Jeon","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib13","series-title":"2020 IFIP Networking Conference (Networking)","first-page":"704","article-title":"Characterizing packet loss in city-scale LoRaWAN deployment: analysis and implications","author":"Liu","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib14","series-title":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Monitoring of electric parameters in the federal university of santa maria using LoRaWAN technology","author":"Maziero","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib15","series-title":"2019 Australian & New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC)","first-page":"63","article-title":"A\u00a0fast session key generation Scheme for LoRaWAN","author":"Chen","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib16","series-title":"2018 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","first-page":"1","article-title":"IoT agriculture system based on LoRaWAN","author":"Davcev","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib17","series-title":"2018 International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced System (ICIAS)","first-page":"1","article-title":"LoRaWAN in climate monitoring in advance precision agriculture system","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib18","series-title":"2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI)","first-page":"281","article-title":"A\u00a0monitoring system of water quality tunghai lake using LoRaWAN","author":"Fathoni","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1504\/IJEM.2003.003303","article-title":"The Malaysian flood hazard management program","volume":"1","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Emerg. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.14257\/ijunesst.2016.9.7.35","article-title":"Development of a river basin monitoring system for Malaysia","volume":"9","author":"Bopi","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of u-and e-Service, Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2022.12.002","article-title":"Design and implementation of solar-powered with IoT-Enabled portable irrigation system","volume":"2","author":"Ramli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.05.453","article-title":"A\u00a0flood warning system to critical region","volume":"109","author":"Souza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib23","series-title":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems","first-page":"295","article-title":"Model-based monitoring for early warning flood detection","author":"Basha","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.3390\/s110201706","article-title":"Design and implementation of a wireless sensor network-based remote water-level monitoring system","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib25","series-title":"Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Ambient Comput., Appl.","first-page":"26","article-title":"An \u201cinternet of things\u201d vision of the flood monitoring problem","author":"Ancona","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib26","article-title":"Real-time flood monitoring and warning system","volume":"33","author":"Sunkpho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib27","series-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Communication and Information Processing","first-page":"65","article-title":"Crowdsourced mobile app for flood risk management","author":"Samonte","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib28","series-title":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-Based Applications & Services","first-page":"3","article-title":"A\u00a0web based belief rule based expert system to predict flood","author":"Ul Islam","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2946487","article-title":"A\u00a0thorough study of LoRaWAN performance under different parameter settings","volume":"7","author":"Magrin","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7347","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3111167","article-title":"R-ARM: retransmission-assisted resource management in LoRaWAN for the Internet of Things","volume":"9","author":"Farhad","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib32","first-page":"1","article-title":"ThingSpeak\u2013an API and web service for the internet of things","volume":"25","author":"Maureira","year":"2011","journal-title":"World Wide Web"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2017\/v10i2\/110385","article-title":"Disasters worldwide and floods in the Malaysian Region: a brief review","volume":"10","author":"Shah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11050820","article-title":"LoRa-LBO: an experimental analysis of LoRa link budget optimization in custom build IoT test bed for agriculture 4.0","volume":"11","author":"Swain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agronomy"}],"container-title":["Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667345223000263?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667345223000263?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T09:17:34Z","timestamp":1757409454000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667345223000263"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S2667345223000263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-3452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-3452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development of a smart sensing unit for LoRaWAN-based IoT flood monitoring and warning system in catchment areas","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.04.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}