{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T19:04:28Z","timestamp":1768676668254,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":322,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T12:27:13Z","timestamp":1732019233000},"page":"333-349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Blockchain sharding scheme based on generative AI and DRL: Applied to building internet of things"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Jinlong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yixin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunting","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenhu","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shangzhuo","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyun","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11040630","article-title":"Blockchain for IoT applications: taxonomy, platforms, recent advances, challenges and future research directions","volume":"11","author":"Abdelmaboud","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib2","unstructured":"Wang J, Xie Z, Xin H, et\u00a0al. Collaborative construction method of biomedical knowledge graph based on multi-blockchain[J]. Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib3","author":"Nakamoto"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib4","first-page":"2471","article-title":"Data management method for building internet of things based on hashgraph","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Computers Applications"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.3233\/IDA-220757","article-title":"Data management scheme for building internet of things based on blockchain sharding","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intell. Data Anal."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib6","article-title":"Building operation and maintenance scheme based on sharding blockchain","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900095","article-title":"The best of both worlds: a general architecture for data management in blockchain-enabled Internet-of-Things","volume":"34","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE network"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-022-01435-z","article-title":"Sharding for scalable blockchain networks","volume":"4","author":"Hashim","year":"2022","journal-title":"SN Computer Science"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16494","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3152188","article-title":"Sharded blockchain for collaborative computing in the Internet of Things: combined of dynamic clustering and deep reinforcement learning approach","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib10","series-title":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Distributed and Event-Based Systems","first-page":"43","article-title":"Toward reducing cross-shard transaction overhead in sharded blockchains","author":"Ren","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib11","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","first-page":"17","article-title":"A\u00a0secure sharding protocol for open blockchains","author":"Luu","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib12","series-title":"2018 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","first-page":"583","article-title":"Omniledger: a secure, scale-out, decentralized ledger via sharding","author":"Kokoris-Kogias","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib13","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","first-page":"931","article-title":"Rapidchain: scaling blockchain via full sharding","author":"Zamani","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib14","series-title":"Proc. Of the 16th USENIX Conf. on Networked Systems Design and Implementation","first-page":"95","article-title":"Monoxide: scale out blockchain with asynchronous consensus zones","author":"Wang","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib15","series-title":"A\u00a0Community Detection-Based Blockchain Sharding Scheme in: International Conference on Blockchain","first-page":"78","author":"Zhang","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib16","series-title":"2019 IEEE 39th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)","first-page":"525","article-title":"Optchain: optimal transactions placement for scalable blockchain sharding","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib17","series-title":"2020 IEEE 36th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)","first-page":"1357","article-title":"On sharding open blockchains with smart contracts","author":"Tao","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.01.001","article-title":"Data management method for building internet of things based on blockchain sharding and DAG","volume":"4","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib19","series-title":"2020 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Split-brain autoencoder approach for surface defect detection","author":"Ulutas","year":"2020"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-020-0222-1","article-title":"Protein function prediction is improved by creating synthetic feature samples with generative adversarial networks","volume":"2","author":"Wan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"7883","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-04043-8","article-title":"Disease variant prediction with deep generative models of evolutionary data","volume":"599","author":"Frazer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.13827","article-title":"A\u00a0deep Generative Artificial Intelligence system to predict species coexistence patterns","volume":"13","author":"Hirn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2019.01.034","article-title":"Data driven parallel prediction of building energy consumption using generative adversarial nets","volume":"186","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbenv.2023.06.005","article-title":"Generative pre-trained transformers (GPT)-based automated data mining for building energy management: advantages, limitations and the future","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy and Built Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2023.104888","article-title":"Building layout generation using site-embedded GAN model","volume":"151","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Autom. ConStruct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2023.113072","article-title":"Deep learning GAN-based data generation and fault diagnosis in the data center HVAC system","volume":"289","author":"Du","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2024.3412161","article-title":"Generative ai-enabled blockchain networks: fundamentals, applications, and case study","author":"Nguyen","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Network"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.001.2300261","article-title":"Traceability and performance optimization: application of generative AI, digital twin, and DRL in the recycling process of WEEE","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2024.128089","article-title":"BC4LLM: a perspective of trusted artificial intelligence when blockchain meets large language models","volume":"599","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3559","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2897805","article-title":"Performance optimization for blockchain-enabled industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems: a deep reinforcement learning approach","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3294234","article-title":"A\u00a0blockchain dynamic sharding scheme based on hidden Markov model in collaborative IoT","author":"Xi","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib32","series-title":"Proceedings of the 49th International Conference on Parallel Processing","first-page":"1","article-title":"Skychain: a deep reinforcement learning-empowered dynamic blockchain sharding system","author":"Zhang","year":"2020"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16494","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3152188","article-title":"Sharded blockchain for collaborative computing in the Internet of Things: combined of dynamic clustering and deep reinforcement learning approach","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib34","first-page":"116","article-title":"Performance optimization of blockchain sharding systems using deep reinforcement learning","volume":"58","author":"Wen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computer Engineering and Applications"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3006896","article-title":"DQN-based optimization framework for secure sharded blockchain systems","volume":"8","author":"Yun","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94051","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3204036","article-title":"GCN-GAN: integrating graph convolutional network and generative adversarial network for traffic flow prediction","volume":"10","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib37","unstructured":"Blockchain confirmation\u201d [Online resource]. URL: https:\/\/en.bitcoin.it\/wiki\/Confirmation (date of access: 24.03)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-27228-1","article-title":"An efficient sharding consensus algorithm for consortium chains","volume":"13","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001_bib39","series-title":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain)","first-page":"286","article-title":"A\u00a0dynamic sharding scheme for blockchain based on graph partitioning","author":"Li","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667345224000117?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667345224000117?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]],"date-time":"2025-01-25T16:53:40Z","timestamp":1737824020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667345224000117"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S2667345224000117"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-3452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-3452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Blockchain sharding scheme based on generative AI and DRL: Applied to building internet of things","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iotcps.2024.11.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}