{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T23:32:56Z","timestamp":1772753576234,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014028","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101003606"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101003606"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014028","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014028","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["770302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["770302"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014028","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Information Processing & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]],"date-time":"2021-08-30T02:30:52Z","timestamp":1630290652000},"page":"102732","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Demographics and topics impact on the co-spread of COVID-19 misinformation and fact-checks on Twitter"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0029-5219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gr\u00e9goire","family":"Burel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tracie","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harith","family":"Alani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-10103-x","article-title":"Misinformation about COVID-19: evidence for differential latent profiles and a strong association with trust in science","volume":"21","author":"Agley","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.180593","article-title":"Does truth matter to voters? The effects of correcting political misinformation in an Australian sample","volume":"5","author":"Aird","year":"2018","journal-title":"Royal Society Open Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.3325\/cmj.2015.56.496","article-title":"The communication aspects of the ebola virus disease outbreak in Western Africa\u2013do we need to counter one, two, or many epidemics?","volume":"56","author":"Allgaier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Croatian Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almaliki, M. (2019). Online misinformation spread: A systematic literature map. In Proceedings of the 2019 3rd international conference on information system and data mining. (pp. 171\u2013178).","DOI":"10.1145\/3325917.3325938"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1080\/03637751.2018.1521984","article-title":"Reinforcing attitudes in a gatewatching news era: Individual-level antecedents to sharing fact-checks on social media","volume":"86","author":"Amazeen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2019.104123","article-title":"Facts, alternative facts, and fact checking in times of post-truth politics","volume":"182","author":"Barrera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Public Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bedard, M., & Schoenthaler, C. (2018). Satire or fake news: Social media consumers\u2019 socio-demographics decide. In Companion proceedings of the the web conference 2018 (pp. 613\u2013619).","DOI":"10.1145\/3184558.3188732"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1509\/jmr.10.0353","article-title":"What makes online content viral?","volume":"49","author":"Berger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b9","series-title":"2018 IEEE\/ACM international conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining","first-page":"825","article-title":"Bot conversations are different: leveraging network metrics for bot detection in twitter","author":"Beskow","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b10","article-title":"Do the right thing: tone may not affect correction of misinformation on social media","author":"Bode","year":"2020","journal-title":"Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Identifying social media user demographics and topic diversity with computational social science: a case study of a major international policy forum","author":"Brandt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Social Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b12","series-title":"Types, sources, and claims of COVID-19 misinformation","author":"Brennen","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1177\/1940161220964780","article-title":"Beyond (mis) representation: Visuals in COVID-19 misinformation","volume":"26","author":"Brennen","year":"2021","journal-title":"The International Journal of Press\/Politics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b14","series-title":"Social Informatics","first-page":"28","article-title":"Co-spread of misinformation and fact-checking content during the Covid-19 pandemic","author":"Burel","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b15","article-title":"COVID-19 infodemic prevalence over 35 countries","author":"Cha","year":"2020","journal-title":"JMIR Human Factors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73510-5","article-title":"The covid-19 social media infodemic","volume":"10","author":"Cinelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/18444","article-title":"Misinformation of COVID-19 on the internet: infodemiology study","volume":"6","author":"Cuan-Baltazar","year":"2020","journal-title":"JMIR Public Health and Surveillance"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1287\/mksc.2015.0968","article-title":"Mining brand perceptions from twitter social networks","volume":"35","author":"Culotta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Marketing Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12568","article-title":"Understanding conspiracy theories","volume":"40","author":"Douglas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Political Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b20","series-title":"Coronavirus misinformation: quantifying sources and themes in the COVID-19 \u2018infodemic\u2019","author":"Evanega","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farrell, T., Piccolo, L., Perfumi, S. C., Alani, H., & Mensio, M. (2019). Understanding the role of human values in the spread of misinformation. In Conference for truth and trust online.","DOI":"10.36370\/tto.2019.19"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b22","series-title":"Correcting sociodemographic selection biases for accurate population prediction from social media","author":"Giorgi","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaau4586","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aau4586","article-title":"Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook","volume":"5","author":"Guess","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b24","series-title":"Determining user types from twitter account contentand structure","author":"G\u00fcrlek","year":"2021"},{"issue":"10226","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30427-X","article-title":"The danger of stories in global health","volume":"395","author":"Harman","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"CSCW","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Linguistic signals under misinformation and fact-checking: Evidence from user comments on social media","volume":"2","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jin, F., Dougherty, E., Saraf, P., Cao, Y., & Ramakrishnan, N. (2013). Epidemiological modeling of news and rumors on twitter. In Proceedings of the 7th workshop on social network mining and analysis (pp. 1\u20139).","DOI":"10.1145\/2501025.2501027"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2014.361","article-title":"Misinformation propagation in the age of twitter","volume":"47","author":"Jin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1525\/si.1998.21.2.129","article-title":"Meaning and identity in \u201ccyberspace\u201d: The performance of gender, class, and race online","volume":"21","author":"Kendall","year":"1998","journal-title":"Symbolic Interaction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, J., Tabibian, B., Oh, A., Sch\u00f6lkopf, B., & Gomez-Rodriguez, M. (2018). Leveraging the crowd to detect and reduce the spread of fake news and misinformation. In Proceedings of the eleventh ACM international conference on web search and data mining (pp. 324\u2013332).","DOI":"10.1145\/3159652.3159734"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b31","article-title":"Intellectual humility predicts scrutiny of COVID-19 misinformation","author":"Koetke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Social Psychological and Personality Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b32","article-title":"Coronavirus goes viral: quantifying the COVID-19 misinformation epidemic on Twitter","volume":"12","author":"Kouzy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1080\/13669877.2020.1756385","article-title":"Fact-checking as risk communication: the multi-layered risk of misinformation in times of COVID-19","volume":"23","author":"Krause","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Risk Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1111\/0022-3816.00033","article-title":"Misinformation and the currency of democratic citizenship","volume":"62","author":"Kuklinski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Politics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1080\/0960085X.2020.1770632","article-title":"What drives unverified information sharing and cyberchondria during the COVID-19 pandemic?","volume":"29","author":"Laato","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b36","first-page":"1","article-title":"A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine","author":"Lazarus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/22205","article-title":"Associations between COVID-19 misinformation exposure and belief with COVID-19 knowledge and preventive behaviors: cross-sectional online study","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034515","article-title":"Misinformation, disinformation, and violent conflict: From Iraq and the \u201cWar on Terror\u201d to future threats to peace","volume":"68","author":"Lewandowsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b39","first-page":"2928","article-title":"Inoculating against fake news about COVID-19","volume":"11","author":"van\u00a0der Linden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b40","series-title":"Temporal network epidemiology","author":"Masuda","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b41","series-title":"Truth and trust conference","article-title":"News source credibility in the eyes of different assessors","author":"Mensio","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b42","series-title":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","first-page":"748","article-title":"The role of the crowd in countering misinformation: a case study of the covid-19 infodemic","author":"Micallef","year":"2020"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3055","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1545","article-title":"Estimating regression models with unknown break-points","volume":"22","author":"Muggeo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/1478929918786852","article-title":"Fighting misperceptions and doubting journalists\u2019 objectivity: A review of fact-checking literature","volume":"17","author":"Nieminen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Political Studies Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b45","series-title":"Estimating fact-checking\u2019s effects","author":"Nyhan","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b46","article-title":"Terror management theory and the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Pyszczynski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Humanistic Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/19331681.2019.1686676","article-title":"Fake news: Acceptance by demographics and culture on social media","volume":"17","author":"Rampersad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology & Politics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.37016\/mr-2020-46","article-title":"Research note: Does the public support fact-checking social media? It depends who and how you ask","author":"Rich","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/1940161219898055","article-title":"Who uses fact-checking sites? The impact of demographics, political antecedents, and media use on fact-checking site awareness, attitudes, and behavior","volume":"25","author":"Robertson","year":"2020","journal-title":"The International Journal of Press\/Politics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2020.101715","article-title":"A one-class classification approach for bot detection on twitter","volume":"91","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ruiz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Computers & Security"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.201199","article-title":"Susceptibility to misinformation about COVID-19 around the world","volume":"7","author":"Roozenbeek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Royal Society Open Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951720933286","article-title":"Data for queer lives: How LGBTQ gender and sexuality identities challenge norms of demographics","volume":"7","author":"Ruberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Big Data & Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b53","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is associated with beliefs on the origin of the novel coronavirus in the UK and Turkey","author":"Salali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s13278-019-0556-z","article-title":"Using network motifs to characterize temporal network evolution leading to diffusion inhibition","volume":"9","author":"Sarkar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Social Network Analysis and Mining"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saxena, A., Hsu, W., Lee, M. L., Leong\u00a0Chieu, H., Ng, L., & Teow, L. N. (2020). Mitigating misinformation in online social network with top-k debunkers and evolving user opinions. In Companion proceedings of the web conference 2020 (pp. 363\u2013370).","DOI":"10.1145\/3366424.3383297"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.5153\/sro.3001","article-title":"Knowing the tweeters: Deriving sociologically relevant demographics from Twitter","volume":"18","author":"Sloan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sociological Research Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Starbird, K., Dailey, D., Mohamed, O., Lee, G., & Spiro, E. S. (2018). Engage early, correct more: How journalists participate in false rumors online during crisis events. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 1\u201312).","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173679"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.160802","article-title":"Processing political misinformation: comprehending the Trump phenomenon","volume":"4","author":"Swire","year":"2017","journal-title":"Royal Society Open Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tambuscio, M., Ruffo, G., Flammini, A., & Menczer, F. (2015). Fact-checking effect on viral hoaxes: A model of misinformation spread in social networks. In Proceedings of the 24th international conference on world wide web (pp. 977\u2013982).","DOI":"10.1145\/2740908.2742572"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b60","series-title":"IEEE INFOCOM 2019-IEEE conference on computer communications","first-page":"1711","article-title":"Beyond uniform reverse sampling: A hybrid sampling technique for misinformation prevention","author":"Tong","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/abr.abr_47_20","article-title":"Infodemic and risk communication in the era of CoV-19","volume":"9","author":"Vaezi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advanced Biomedical Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vlachos, A., & Riedel, S. (2014). Fact checking: Task definition and dataset construction. In Proceedings of the ACL 2014 workshop on language technologies and computational social science (pp. 18\u201322).","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-2508"},{"issue":"6380","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aap9559","article-title":"The spread of true and false news online","volume":"359","author":"Vosoughi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b64","series-title":"The world wide web conference","first-page":"2056","article-title":"Demographic inference and representative population estimates from multilingual social media data","author":"Wang","year":"2019"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5121394","article-title":"Misinformation spreading on correlated multiplex networks","volume":"29","author":"Xian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chaos. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24357","article-title":"Global health crises are also information crises: A call to action","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732_b67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ooab042","DOI":"10.1093\/jamiaopen\/ooab042","article-title":"Automatic gender detection in Twitter profiles for health-related cohort studies","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMIA Open"}],"container-title":["Information Processing & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457321002144?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457321002144?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:20:23Z","timestamp":1759688423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306457321002144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306457321002144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4573","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Demographics and topics impact on the co-spread of COVID-19 misinformation and fact-checks on Twitter","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Information Processing & Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102732","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102732"}}