{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T17:47:57Z","timestamp":1782496077202,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020R1l1A1A01056967"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020R1l1A1A01056967"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002551","name":"Seoul National University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002551","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Information Processing & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T03:58:59Z","timestamp":1782446339000},"page":"104951","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Beyond error reduction: Dimensional analysis reveals qualitative differences in motor expertise"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8714-5760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chulwook","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/79\/11\/110001","article-title":"A review on locomotion robophysics: The study of movement at the intersection of robotics, soft matter and dynamical systems","volume":"79","author":"Aguilar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reports on Progress in Physics"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0002","first-page":"7","article-title":"What exactly is acquired during skill acquisition?","volume":"18","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Consciousness Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2006.07.002","article-title":"The ecological dynamics of decision making in sport","volume":"7","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2020.06.006","article-title":"A gentle introduction to deep learning for graphs","volume":"129","author":"Bacciu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/1750984X.2014.896024","article-title":"20 years later: Deliberate practice and the development of expertise in sport","volume":"7","author":"Baker","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1080\/14763140701322994","article-title":"Is movement variability important for sports biomechanists?","volume":"6","author":"Bartlett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sports Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0007","series-title":"The coordination and regulation of movements","author":"Bernstein","year":"1967"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0008","first-page":"21","article-title":"Timing an attacking forehand drive in table tennis","volume":"16","author":"Bootsma","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0009","first-page":"204","article-title":"Modifying equipment in early skill development: A tennis perspective","volume":"91","author":"Buszard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0010","article-title":"Dynamics of skill acquisition: An ecological dynamics approach","author":"Button","year":"2020","journal-title":"Human Kinetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01518","article-title":"Time to broaden the scope of research on anticipatory behavior: A case for the role of probabilistic information","volume":"6","author":"Ca\u00f1al-Bruland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0012","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deep learning for sensor-based human activity recognition: Overview, challenges, and opportunities","volume":"54","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.04.004","article-title":"Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry: Part 2: Instrumental errors","volume":"21","author":"Chiari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00117.2004","article-title":"Spatial transformations for eye\u2013hand coordination","volume":"92","author":"Crawford","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-019-09744-1","article-title":"Recommendation system based on deep learning methods: A systematic review and new directions","volume":"53","author":"Da\u2019u","year":"2020","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0016","series-title":"Navigating the depths: A comprehensive review of numerical groundwater models\u2013objectives, advantages & challenges","author":"Davamani","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333040-00001","article-title":"Movement systems as dynamical systems: The functional role of variability and its implications for sports medicine","volume":"33","author":"Davids","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2025.104127","article-title":"Neurosymbolic graph enrichment for grounded world models","volume":"62","author":"De Giorgis","year":"2025","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.11.004","article-title":"The coordination of movement: Optimal feedback control and beyond","volume":"14","author":"Diedrichsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0020","unstructured":"Ericsson, A., & Pool, R. (2016). Peak: Secrets from the new science of expertise. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.3.363","article-title":"The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance","volume":"100","author":"Ericsson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.47.1.273","article-title":"Expert and exceptional performance: Evidence of maximal adaptation to task constraints","volume":"47","author":"Ericsson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0023","first-page":"3626","article-title":"Analysis of the 3D kinematics of human movement using 'Principal Component Analysis': Are we losing information?","volume":"47","author":"Federolf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0024","unstructured":"Fitts, P. M., & Posner, M. I. (1967). Human performance. Brooks\/Cole."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0025","first-page":"210","article-title":"Movement variability in the golf swing: Theoretical, methodological, and practical issues","volume":"88","author":"Glazier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-4257(99)80156-9","article-title":"The contribution of vision in dynamic spontaneous sways of male classical dancers according to student or professional level","volume":"93","author":"Golomer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology-Paris"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3200\/JMBR.36.2.212-224","article-title":"Challenge point: A framework for conceptualizing the effects of various practice conditions in motor learning","volume":"36","author":"Guadagnoli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Motor Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2018.09.009","article-title":"Machine learning in human movement biomechanics: Best practices, common pitfalls, and new opportunities","volume":"81","author":"Halilaj","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1177\/1558689819900585","article-title":"Methodological rigor in mixed methods: An application in management studies","volume":"14","author":"Harrison","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Mixed Methods Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/10671188.1960.10613073","article-title":"Accuracy of aiming as affected by duration and complexity of task","volume":"24","author":"Henry","year":"1953","journal-title":"Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0031","first-page":"153","article-title":"Constraints-induced emergence of functional movement synergies in complex neurobiological systems: Context of sport","volume":"13","author":"Hristovski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emergence: Complexity and Organization"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2022.103195","article-title":"Looking deep in the eyes: Investigating interpretation methods for neural models on reading tasks using human eye-movement behaviour","volume":"60","author":"Ikhwantri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X12002476","article-title":"Navigating in a three-dimensional world","volume":"36","author":"Jeffery","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2318","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2017.2720168","article-title":"Theory-guided data science: A new paradigm for scientific discovery from data","volume":"29","author":"Karpatne","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0035","series-title":"Dynamic patterns: The self-organization of brain and behavior","author":"Kelso","year":"1995"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135522","article-title":"Multidisciplinary views on applying explicit and implicit motor learning in practice: An international survey","volume":"10","author":"Kleynen","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0037","first-page":"65","article-title":"What variability tells us about motor expertise: Measurements and perspectives from a complex system approach","volume":"102","author":"Komar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricit\u00e9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00222","article-title":"Beyond the blank slate: Routes to learning new coordination patterns depend on the intrinsic dynamics of the learner\u2014Experimental evidence and theoretical model","volume":"6","author":"Kostrubiec","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.78.2.311","article-title":"Application of cognitive, skill-based, and affective theories of learning outcomes to new methods of training evaluation","volume":"78","author":"Kraiger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.2973034","article-title":"On motor performance in virtual 3D object manipulation","volume":"26","author":"Kulik","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3478096","article-title":"Approaching the real-world: Supporting activity recognition training with virtual IMU data","volume":"5","author":"Kwon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0042","article-title":"Neurophysiological basis of movement","author":"Latash","year":"2008","journal-title":"Human Kinetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.14.3.294","article-title":"Motor synergies and the equilibrium-point hypothesis","volume":"14","author":"Latash","year":"2010","journal-title":"Motor Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.11.3.276","article-title":"Toward a new theory of motor synergies","volume":"11","author":"Latash","year":"2007","journal-title":"Motor Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0045","series-title":"Generative models for data augmentation for Inertial Movement Units (IMUs) (Master's thesis","author":"Llaurad\u00f3 Crespo","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032817","article-title":"The role of attention in motor control","volume":"143","author":"Lohse","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.190327","article-title":"The role of deliberate practice in expert performance: Revisiting Ericsson, Krampe & Tesch-R\u00f6mer (1993)","volume":"6","author":"Macnamara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Royal Society Open Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/technologies12020015","article-title":"A review of machine learning and deep learning for object detection, semantic segmentation, and human action recognition in machine and robotic vision","volume":"12","author":"Manakitsa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Technologies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0049","series-title":"Vision: A computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information","author":"Marr","year":"1982"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(97)00023-7","article-title":"Intermediate motor learning as decreasing active (dynamical) degrees of freedom","volume":"17","author":"Mitra","year":"1998","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00041","article-title":"Psychological characteristics in talented soccer players \u2013 Recommendations on how to improve coaches' assessment","volume":"9","author":"Musculus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0052","first-page":"1","article-title":"Thought and action in motor learning: An introduction to the special issue","volume":"37","author":"Newell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.1.57","article-title":"Time scales in motor learning and development","volume":"108","author":"Newell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging6080073","article-title":"Hand gesture recognition based on computer vision: A review of techniques","volume":"6","author":"Oudah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0055","first-page":"258","article-title":"Transfer as a function of exploration and stabilization in original practice","volume":"57","author":"Pacheco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01874","article-title":"Search strategies in the perceptual-motor workspace and the acquisition of coordination, control, and skill","volume":"10","author":"Pacheco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0057","series-title":"Deep state-space modeling for explainable representation, analysis, and forecasting of professional human body dynamics in dexterity understanding and computational ergonomics (Doctoral dissertation","author":"Padilla","year":"2023"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2013.873138","article-title":"Haptic perception accuracy depending on self-produced movement","volume":"32","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2023.103140","article-title":"Cyclic relationship of mechanical likelihood: Coupling perception-action states in extended haptic accuracy","volume":"92","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.127146","article-title":"Kinematic re-envision of haptic expertise through Bernstein\u2019s problem: A comparative analysis of stochastic and deterministic features","volume":"276","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0061","first-page":"805","article-title":"Task outcome is predicted by controlled timing of functional variability in throwing motion","volume":"240","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.11.013","article-title":"Bernstein's levels of movement construction: A contemporary perspective","volume":"57","author":"Profeta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2014.912760","article-title":"The use of 2D and 3D information in a perceptual-cognitive judgment task","volume":"32","author":"Put","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-023-10470-y","article-title":"An exhaustive review of the metaheuristic algorithms for search and optimization: Taxonomy, applications, and open challenges","volume":"56","author":"Rajwar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0066","article-title":"Gait recovery and neuroplasticity after stroke","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(93)90009-P","article-title":"A practical method for calculating largest Lyapunov exponents from small datasets","volume":"65","author":"Rosenstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4915","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-022-09757-0","article-title":"On the modeling of biomechanical systems for human movement analysis: A narrative review","volume":"29","author":"Roupa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0069","article-title":"The effects of skill-level and playing-position on the anticipation of ball-bounce in rugby union","volume":"82","author":"Runswick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.1.84","article-title":"Skilled actions: A task-dynamic approach","volume":"94","author":"Saltzman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0071","series-title":"Human Kinetics","article-title":"Motor control and learning: A behavioral emphasis","author":"Schmidt","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0072","article-title":"Motor control and learning: A behavioral emphasis","author":"Schmidt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Kinetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050738","article-title":"The uncontrolled manifold concept: Identifying control variables for a functional task","volume":"126","author":"Scholz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-012-0011-z","article-title":"Key properties of expert movement systems in sport: An ecological dynamics perspective","volume":"43","author":"Seifert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/17461390701718505","article-title":"Expertise and the control of interception in table tennis","volume":"7","author":"Sheppard","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Journal of Sport Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0076","first-page":"1903","article-title":"Judging joint angles and movement outcome: Shifting the focus of attention in dart-throwing","volume":"40","author":"Sherwood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-012-0333-8","article-title":"Augmented visual, auditory, haptic, and multimodal feedback in motor learning: A review","volume":"20","author":"Sigrist","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0078","first-page":"4","article-title":"A comparison of consensus, consistency, and measurement approaches to estimating interrater reliability","volume":"9","author":"Stemler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0079","series-title":"Nonlinear analysis for human movement variability","author":"Stergiou","year":"2016"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2011.06.002","article-title":"Human movement variability, nonlinear dynamics, and pathology: Is there a connection?","volume":"30","author":"Stergiou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NPT.0000281949.48193.d9","article-title":"Optimal movement variability: A new theoretical perspective for neurologic physical therapy","volume":"30","author":"Stergiou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0082","series-title":"In proceedings of the 11th international conference on learning representations (ICLR 2023)","article-title":"Human motion diffusion model","author":"Tevet","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.10.010","article-title":"Hybrid models as transdisciplinary research enablers","volume":"291","author":"Tolk","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2018.1463397","article-title":"Accuracy of human motion capture systems for sport applications; State-of-the-art review","volume":"18","author":"Van der Kruk","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Sport Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.1992.9941608","article-title":"Free(z)ing degrees of freedom in skill acquisition","volume":"24","author":"Vereijken","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Motor Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-015-9326-z","article-title":"Open challenges in modeling, analysis and synthesis of human behavior in human\u2013human and human\u2013machine interactions","volume":"7","author":"Vinciarelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cognitive Computation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2010.06.004","article-title":"Approaches to understanding and measuring interdisciplinary scientific research (IDR): A review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Wagner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2005.06.002","article-title":"Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: Some considerations when applying the expert performance approach","volume":"24","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0089","series-title":"Anticipation and decision making in sport","first-page":"371","article-title":"Expertise and expert performance in sport","author":"Williams","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0090","series-title":"Biomechanics and motor control of human movement","author":"Winter","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3616","article-title":"Temporal structure of motor variability is dynamically regulated and predicts motor learning ability","volume":"17","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-015-0999-9","article-title":"Optimizing performance through intrinsic motivation and attention for learning: The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning","volume":"23","author":"Wulf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2025.104155","article-title":"VoxT-GNN: A 3D object detection approach from point cloud based on voxel-level transformer and graph neural network","volume":"62","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"}],"container-title":["Information Processing & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457326003420?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457326003420?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T16:54:17Z","timestamp":1782492857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306457326003420"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306457326003420"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4573","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Beyond error reduction: Dimensional analysis reveals qualitative differences in motor expertise","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Information Processing & Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipm.2026.104951","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104951"}}