{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T04:41:11Z","timestamp":1776573671345,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["883849"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["883849"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010190","name":"Grand \u00c9quipement National De Calcul Intensif","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010190","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001943","name":"Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe AISBL","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001943","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Computational Physics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T16:14:52Z","timestamp":1773245692000},"page":"114838","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An unsplit scheme for interface advection in the edge-based interface tracking (EBIT) method"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"557","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5367-375X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jieyun","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2004-255X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tian","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1009-2434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruben","family":"Scardovelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2004-9090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Zaleski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9991(81)90145-5","article-title":"Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries","volume":"39","author":"Hirt","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9991(92)90240-Y","article-title":"A continuum method for modeling surface tension","volume":"100","author":"Brackbill","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1006\/jcph.1994.1123","article-title":"Modelling merging and fragmentation in multiphase flows with SURFER","volume":"113","author":"Lafaurie","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.fluid.31.1.567","article-title":"Direct numerical simulation of free-surface and interfacial flow","volume":"31","author":"Scardovelli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9991(88)90002-2","article-title":"Fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed: algorithms based on Hamilton-Jacobi formulations","volume":"79","author":"Osher","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1006\/jcph.2000.6636","article-title":"Level set methods: an overview and some recent results","volume":"169","author":"Osher","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9991(92)90307-K","article-title":"A front-tracking method for viscous, incompressible, multi-fluid flows","volume":"100","author":"Unverdi","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0008","series-title":"Direct Numerical Simulations of Gas-Liquid Multiphase Flows","author":"Tryggvason","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0009","series-title":"Technical Report","article-title":"Advancement of Numerical Methods for Simulating Primary Atomization","author":"Chiodi","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2024.113453","article-title":"Capturing thin structures in VOF simulations with two-plane reconstruction","volume":"519","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2007.12.029","article-title":"Reconstruction of multi-material interfaces from moment data","volume":"227","author":"Dyadechko","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2015.01.014","article-title":"Filament capturing with the multimaterial moment-of-fluid method","volume":"285","author":"Jemison","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2023.111998","article-title":"Moments-based interface reconstruction, remap and advection","volume":"479","author":"Shashkov","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2023.112504","article-title":"An adaptive moments-based interface reconstruction using intersection of the cell with one half-plane, two half-planes and a circle","volume":"494","author":"Shashkov","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2025.113814","article-title":"A moment-of-fluid interface reconstruction using polygon inscribed in ellipse in 2D","volume":"528","author":"Chiodi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2025.113908","article-title":"An adaptive dual grid moment-of-fluid method for multiphase flows","volume":"530","author":"Hergibo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0363(19990730)30:6<775::AID-FLD864>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"A front-tracking algorithm for accurate representation of surface tension","volume":"30","author":"Popinet","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0109333","article-title":"Characterizing interface topology in multiphase flows using skeletons","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2022.111468","article-title":"Manifold death: a volume of fluid implementation of controlled topological changes in thin sheets by the signature method","volume":"467","author":"Chirco","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9991(03)00196-7","article-title":"A mixed markers and volume-of-fluid method for the reconstruction and advection of interfaces in two-phase and free-boundary flows","volume":"188","author":"Aulisa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2003.12.009","article-title":"A surface marker algorithm coupled to an area-preserving marker redistribution method for three-dimensional interface tracking","volume":"197","author":"Aulisa","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2005.01.031","article-title":"An improved PLIC-VOF method for tracking thin fluid structures in incompressible two-phase flows","volume":"208","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1006\/jcph.2002.7086","article-title":"Modeling three-dimensional multiphase flow using a level contour reconstruction method for front tracking without connectivity","volume":"180","author":"Shin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2004.09.003","article-title":"Accurate representation of surface tension using the level contour reconstruction method","volume":"203","author":"Shin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02916292","article-title":"High order level contour reconstruction method","volume":"21","author":"Shin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Mech. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compfluid.2014.12.019","article-title":"lentFoam - a hybrid level set\/front tracking method on unstructured meshes","volume":"113","author":"Mari\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comput. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2011.04.040","article-title":"The local front reconstruction method for direct simulation of two- and three-dimensional multiphase flows","volume":"230","author":"Shin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1002\/fld.5144","article-title":"An edge-based interface-tracking method for multiphase flows","volume":"95","author":"Chirco","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2024.113016","article-title":"An edge-based interface tracking (EBIT) method for multiphase-flow simulation with surface tension","volume":"508","author":"Pan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2012.04.005","article-title":"Multiscale computations of mass transfer from buoyant bubbles","volume":"75","author":"Aboulhasanzadeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2013.06.020","article-title":"A validation of an embedded analytical description approach for the computations of high Schmidt number mass transfer from bubbles in liquids","volume":"101","author":"Aboulhasanzadeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2024.113504","article-title":"An interface tracking method with triangle edge cuts","volume":"520","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2007.12.014","article-title":"A new interface tracking method: the polygonal area mapping method","volume":"227","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1007\/s12206-017-0322-y","article-title":"A solver for massively parallel direct numerical simulation of three-dimensional multiphase flows","volume":"31","author":"Shin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mech. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9991(03)00298-5","article-title":"Gerris: a tree-based adaptive solver for the incompressible Euler equations in complex geometries","volume":"190","author":"Popinet","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2009.04.042","article-title":"An accurate adaptive solver for surface-tension-driven interfacial flows","volume":"228","author":"Popinet","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2013.08.009","article-title":"A fully adaptive front tracking method for the simulation of two phase flows","volume":"58","author":"Pivello","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Multiphase Flow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2014.10.021","article-title":"A 3D front-tracking approach for simulation of a two-phase fluid with insoluble surfactant","volume":"281","author":"de Jesus","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2009.02.023","article-title":"A front-tracking\/ghost-fluid method for fluid interfaces in compressible flows","volume":"228","author":"Terashima","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2023.112406","article-title":"Efficient reduction of vertex clustering using front tracking with surface normal propagation restriction","volume":"491","author":"Gorges","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0041","article-title":"Computational Geometry in C","volume":"2","author":"O\u2019Rourke","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9991(89)90151-4","article-title":"A second-order projection method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations","volume":"85","author":"Bell","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-fluid-122316-045034","article-title":"Numerical models of surface tension","volume":"50","author":"Popinet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2009.12.018","article-title":"Conservative volume-of-fluid method for free-surface simulations on Cartesian-grids","volume":"229","author":"Weymouth","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9991(79)90051-2","article-title":"Fully multidimensional flux-corrected transport algorithms for fluids","volume":"31","author":"Zalesak","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1006\/jcph.1998.5906","article-title":"Reconstructing volume tracking","volume":"141","author":"Rider","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1002\/fld.1934","article-title":"Quantitative benchmark computations of two-dimensional bubble dynamics","volume":"60","author":"Hysing","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021999126001889?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021999126001889?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T04:02:09Z","timestamp":1776571329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021999126001889"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0021999126001889"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9991","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An unsplit scheme for interface advection in the edge-based interface tracking (EBIT) method","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Computational Physics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.114838","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114838"}}