{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T01:07:09Z","timestamp":1780448829635,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Computational Physics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T03:13:28Z","timestamp":1778728408000},"page":"115037","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A diffuse-interface method for the containerless freezing of three-phase flows in complex geometries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"562","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3858-5409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangxu","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengjie","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenhua","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changsheng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-092X(83)90186-X","article-title":"Low temperature latent heat thermal energy storage: heat storage materials","volume":"30","author":"Abhat","year":"1983","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/s42254-024-00766-5","article-title":"The physics of freezing and melting in the presence of flows","volume":"6","author":"Du","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Phys."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.78.695","article-title":"The physics of premelted ice and its geophysical consequences","volume":"78","author":"Dash","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3882","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1719903115","article-title":"Dependence of the evolution of carbon dynamics in the northern permafrost region on the trajectory of climate change","volume":"115","author":"McGuire","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"5760","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1120937","article-title":"Freezing as a path to build complex composites","volume":"311","author":"Deville","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0006","series-title":"Freezing Colloids: Observations, Principles, Control, and use: Applications in Materials Science, Life Science, Earth Science, Food Science, and Engineering","author":"Deville","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2023.120515","article-title":"Droplet solidification: physics and modelling","volume":"228","author":"Tiwari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-fluid-121021-111652","article-title":"Freezing and capillarity","volume":"57","author":"Huerre","year":"2025","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2012870118","article-title":"How the growth of ice depends on the fluid dynamics underneath","volume":"118","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0248(95)00970-1","article-title":"The case for a dynamic contact angle in containerless solidification","volume":"163","author":"Anderson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Cryst. Growth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0011","series-title":"Solidifying Sessile Water Droplets","first-page":"209","author":"Schultz","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9991(03)00120-7","article-title":"Boundary-integral simulations of containerless solidification","volume":"187","author":"Ajaev","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2017.07.017","article-title":"Modelling of sessile water droplet shape evolution during freezing with consideration of supercooling effect","volume":"125","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrysgro.2008.09.004","article-title":"Revisiting the constant growth angle: estimation and verification via rigorous thermal modeling","volume":"310","author":"Virozub","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Cryst. Growth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.113.054301","article-title":"Universality of tip singularity formation in freezing water drops","volume":"113","author":"Mar\u00edn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1119\/1.4897499","article-title":"Conical shape of frozen water droplets","volume":"83","author":"Schetnikov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2018.09.040","article-title":"Shape variation and unique tip formation of a sessile water droplet during freezing","volume":"147","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2006.06.020","article-title":"A sharp interface method for incompressible two-phase flows","volume":"221","author":"Sussman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.fluid.30.1.139","article-title":"Diffuse-interface methods in fluid mechanics","volume":"30","author":"Anderson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112004000370","article-title":"A diffuse-interface method for simulating two-phase flows of complex fluids","volume":"515","author":"Yue","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2007.06.028","article-title":"Diffuse interface model for incompressible two-phase flows with large density ratios","volume":"226","author":"Ding","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.101.023314","article-title":"Axisymmetric lattice Boltzmann model for simulating the freezing process of a sessile water droplet with volume change","volume":"101","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2021.110795","article-title":"A consistent and conservative phase-field model for thermo-gas-liquid-solid flows including liquid-solid phase change","volume":"449","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2022.111104","article-title":"A phase-field method for three-phase flows with icing","volume":"458","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2024.113297","article-title":"A consistent phase-field model for three-phase flows with cylindrical\/spherical interfaces","volume":"516","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2025.113792","article-title":"An energy-stable phase-field model for droplet icing simulations","volume":"526","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2023.981","article-title":"A new lattice Boltzmann model for liquid\u2013solid phase transition and its application in the simulation of sessile droplet solidification\u2013focusing on volume change","volume":"978","author":"Mohammadipour","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.110.035301","article-title":"Phase-field-based lattice Boltzmann method for containerless freezing","volume":"110","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.126852","article-title":"Freezing dynamics of wetting droplet under a uniform electric field","volume":"242","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.07.005","article-title":"Numerical investigations of drop solidification on a cold plate in the presence of volume change","volume":"76","author":"Vu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Multiph. Flow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2020.109527","article-title":"A multiple level-set approach for modelling containerless freezing process","volume":"415","author":"Shetabivash","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2021.110160","article-title":"A hybrid VOF-IBM method for the simulation of freezing liquid films and freezing drops","volume":"432","author":"Lyu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1007\/s42967-023-00286-6","article-title":"An improved coupled level set and continuous moment-of-fluid method for simulating multiphase flows with phase change","volume":"6","author":"Ye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun. Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2023.104605","article-title":"A low mach enthalpy method to model non-isothermal gas\u2013liquid\u2013solid flows with melting and solidification","volume":"169","author":"Thirumalaisamy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Multiph. Flow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2025.113720","article-title":"A hybrid phase field-volume of fluid method for the simulation of three-dimensional binary solidification in the presence of gas bubble","volume":"524","author":"Wei","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121881","article-title":"Three-phase solidification of a liquid compound droplet on a curved surface","volume":"181","author":"Vu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2024.122596","article-title":"Modelling of the icing processes of sessile supercooled water droplets on cold spheres","volume":"243","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1163\/016942409X12510925843078","article-title":"The relationship between water wetting and ice adhesion","volume":"23","author":"Dotan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Adhes. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3100","DOI":"10.1021\/am1006035","article-title":"Relationships between water wettability and ice adhesion","volume":"2","author":"Meuler","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00396-012-2753-4","article-title":"Effects of contact angle hysteresis on ice adhesion and growth on superhydrophobic surfaces under dynamic flow conditions","volume":"291","author":"Sarshar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colloid Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2025.113949","article-title":"A thermodynamically consistent and conservative diffuse-interface model for gas\/liquid-liquid-solid flows","volume":"532","author":"Zhan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.66.1713","article-title":"Application of the theory of dispersion forces to the surface melting of ice","volume":"66","author":"Elbaum","year":"1991","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6741","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1608888113","article-title":"Thermodynamic origin of surface melting on ice crystals","volume":"113","author":"Murata","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(67)90031-8","article-title":"The contact angle of water on ice","volume":"25","author":"Knight","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"181","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/14786437108216369","article-title":"Experiments on the contact angle of water on ice","volume":"23","author":"Knight","year":"1971","journal-title":"Philos. Mag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevFluids.5.041601","article-title":"Retraction and freezing of a water film on ice","volume":"5","author":"Thi\u00e9venaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Fluids"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1051\/m2an:2006028","article-title":"Study of a three component Cahn-Hilliard flow model","volume":"40","author":"Boyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"ESAIM Math. Model. Numer. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aml.2020.106250","article-title":"A generalized lattice Boltzmann model for solid\u2013liquid phase change with variable density and thermophysical properties","volume":"104","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.fluid.30.1.329","article-title":"Lattice Boltzmann method for fluid flows","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-fluid-121108-145519","article-title":"Lattice-Boltzmann method for complex flows","volume":"42","author":"Aidun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"issue":"978-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0051","first-page":"4","article-title":"The lattice Boltzmann method","volume":"10","author":"Kr\u00fcger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Springer Int. Publ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/17\/6\/001","article-title":"Lattice BGK models for Navier-Stokes equation","volume":"17","author":"Qian","year":"1992","journal-title":"Europhys. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.102.023306","article-title":"Multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method for the Navier-Stokes and nonlinear convection-diffusion equations: modeling, analysis, and elements","volume":"102","author":"Chai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2019.10.007","article-title":"A generalized lattice Boltzmann model for fluid flow system and its application in two-phase flows","volume":"79","author":"Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Math. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compfluid.2024.106214","article-title":"An efficient thermal lattice Boltzmann method for simulating three-dimensional liquid\u2013vapor phase change","volume":"273","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compfluid.2021.105240","article-title":"A diffuse-interface lattice Boltzmann method for fluid\u2013particle interaction problems","volume":"233","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Fluids"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.4208\/cicp.OA-2023-0167","article-title":"An improved diffuse-interface lattice Boltzmann method for particulate flows","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun. Comput. Phys."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.4208\/cicp.OA-2022-0294","article-title":"A diffuse-interface lattice Boltzmann method for the dendritic growth with thermosolutal convection","volume":"33","author":"Zhan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Commun. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physd.2024.134087","article-title":"A ternary phase-field model for two-phase flows in complex geometries","volume":"460","author":"Zhan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. D Nonlinear Phenom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2015.03.064","article-title":"Phase interface effects in the total enthalpy-based lattice Boltzmann model for solid\u2013liquid phase change","volume":"294","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2018.08.039","article-title":"An optimal two-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann equation for solid-liquid phase change: the elimination of unphysical numerical diffusion","volume":"135","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Therm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0062","series-title":"Mathematical Modeling of Melting and Freezing Processes","author":"Alexiades","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2024.108881","article-title":"Lattice Boltzmann simulation of droplet solidification processes with different solid-to-liquid density ratios","volume":"198","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Therm. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.132.014002","article-title":"Self-lifting droplet driven by the solidification-induced solutal Marangoni flow","volume":"132","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevFluids.4.071601","article-title":"Bubble formation in freezing droplets","volume":"4","author":"Chu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1119\/1.4726201","article-title":"Pointy ice-drops: how water freezes into a singular shape","volume":"80","author":"Snoeijer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1137\/22M1475120","article-title":"A diffuse-domain phase-field lattice Boltzmann method for two-phase flows in complex geometries","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Multiscale Model. Simul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expthermflusci.2018.03.037","article-title":"The impact and freezing processes of a water droplet on different cold spherical surfaces","volume":"96","author":"Ju","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020WR027943","article-title":"Two-phase fluid flow properties of rough fractures with heterogeneous wettability: analysis with lattice Boltzmann simulations","volume":"57","author":"Guiltinan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2024.105665","article-title":"pySimFrac: a Python library for synthetic fracture generation and analysis","volume":"191","author":"Guiltinan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2015.08.006","article-title":"Three-dimensional distribution of water and air in soil pores: comparison of two-phase two-relaxation-times lattice-Boltzmann and morphological model outputs with synchrotron X-ray computed tomography data","volume":"84","author":"Pot","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020WR027568","article-title":"Pore-scale study of water adsorption and subsequent methane transport in clay in the presence of wettability heterogeneity","volume":"56","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021999126003906?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021999126003906?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:42:33Z","timestamp":1780447353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021999126003906"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S0021999126003906"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9991","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A diffuse-interface method for the containerless freezing of three-phase flows in complex geometries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Computational Physics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcp.2026.115037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115037"}}