{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T20:16:37Z","timestamp":1784837797935,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006595","name":"Executive Unit for Financing Higher Education Research Development and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6BMTR\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6BMTR\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["124N780"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["124N780"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Industrial Information Integration"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T07:09:11Z","timestamp":1776755351000},"page":"101117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Information integration for Industry 5.0: A review of IIoT\u2013edge\u2013cloud architectures with 6G\/ISAC capabilities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1291-7980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cornelia Ionela","family":"B\u0103doi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3338-1538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bilge","family":"Kartal \u00c7etin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1029-5626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamil","family":"\u00c7etin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2021.10.006","article-title":"Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0\u2014Inception, conception and perception","volume":"61","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5221","DOI":"10.3390\/en15145221","article-title":"From Industry 4.0 towards Industry 5.0: A review and analysis of paradigm shift for the people, organization and technology","volume":"15","author":"Zizic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2022.12.206","article-title":"Industry 4.0 vs. Industry 5.0: Co-existence, transition, or a hybrid","volume":"217","author":"Golovianko","year":"2023","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7866","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2023.2221344","article-title":"Exploring the transition from techno centric industry 4.0 towards value centric Industry 5.0: A systematic literature review","volume":"61","author":"Enang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.2542","article-title":"Analysing the alignment between circular economy and industry 4.0 nexus with industry 5.0 era: An integrative systematic literature review","volume":"31","author":"Atif","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3390\/machines13040267","article-title":"A review of the Industry 4.0 to 5.0 transition: Exploring the intersection, challenges, and opportunities of technology and human\u2013machine collaboration","volume":"13","author":"Islam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Machines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3390\/asi4040087","article-title":"An exploratory bibliometric analysis of the birth and emergence of Industry 5.0","volume":"4","author":"Madsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Syst. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Mathur, A. Dabas, N. Sharma, Evolution from Industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0, in: Proceedings of the 2022 4th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking, ICAC3N, 2022, pp. 1390\u20131394.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAC3N56670.2022.10074274"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Singh, C.R. S., R. Lalit, Evolution from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, in: Proceedings of the 2025 12th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, INDIACom, 2025, pp. 1\u20137.","DOI":"10.23919\/INDIACom66777.2025.11115432"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b10","article-title":"Industry 5.0: A survey on enabling technologies and potential applications","volume":"26","author":"Maddikunta","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ind. Inf. Integr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1108\/BIJ-03-2023-0196","article-title":"Industry 5.0 and sustainable manufacturing: A systematic literature review","volume":"32","author":"Narkhede","year":"2025","journal-title":"Benchmarking: An Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/joe.70000","article-title":"The nexus between sustainability and Industry 5.0: A hybrid systematic review and future research agenda","volume":"45","author":"Ciasullo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Glob. Bus. Organ. Excel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b13","article-title":"AI-based cybersecurity for a sustainable digital industry: Systematic literature review and future research directions","volume":"48","author":"Lezzi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Ind. Inf. Integr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1108\/IJQRM-01-2024-0030","article-title":"A review of Industry 5.0 from key facets to a conceptual implementation framework","volume":"42","author":"Kaswan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b15","series-title":"Intelligent Robots and Cobots","first-page":"221","article-title":"Cloud-based cobots for Industry 5.0","author":"Kumar","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2024.07.012","article-title":"Review of manufacturing system design in the interplay of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 (Part I): Design thinking and modeling methods","volume":"76","author":"Leng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2025.02.005","article-title":"Review of manufacturing system design in the interplay of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 (Part II): Design processes and enablers","volume":"79","author":"Leng","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b18","first-page":"432","article-title":"Behind the definition of Industry 5.0: A systematic review of technologies, principles, components, and values","volume":"40","author":"Ghobakhloo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Ind. Prod. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b19","series-title":"Proceedings of International Conference on Recent Innovations in Computing","first-page":"237","article-title":"A qualitative analysis of the internet of everything (IoE) and industrial IoT (IIoT) in the context of Industry 5.0","volume":"vol. 1487","author":"Sahu","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.P.F. M\u00f6ller, H. Vakilzadian, R.E. Haas, From Industry 4.0 towards Industry 5.0, in: Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology, EIT, 2022, pp. 61\u201368.","DOI":"10.1109\/eIT53891.2022.9813831"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s43621-025-01201-0","article-title":"From automation to collaboration: Exploring the impact of Industry 5.0 on sustainable manufacturing","volume":"6","author":"Shabur","year":"2025","journal-title":"Discov. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6276","DOI":"10.3390\/en15176276","article-title":"A literature review of the challenges and opportunities of the transition from Industry 4.0 to Society 5.0","volume":"15","author":"Mourtzis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b23","article-title":"Assessment model for Industry 5.0: A holistic approach to readiness and integration","volume":"46","author":"de Baro","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Ind. Inf. Integr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.105583","article-title":"Digital twin technology advancing Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 across sectors","volume":"26","author":"Bongomin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116162","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3435374","article-title":"An overview of blockchain for Industry 5.0: Towards human-centric, sustainable and resilient applications","volume":"12","author":"Fraga-Lamas","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262:1","DOI":"10.1145\/3728637","article-title":"Ante-hoc methods for interpretable deep models: A survey","volume":"57","author":"Di Marino","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b27","article-title":"Human-centric artificial intelligence towards Industry 5.0: Retrospect and prospect","volume":"47","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Ind. Inf. Integr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.3390\/app15042123","article-title":"Human factors and ergonomics in Industry 5.0: A systematic literature review","volume":"15","author":"Trstenjak","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b29","article-title":"Machine learning-integrated digital twins for process optimization in Industry 5.0","volume":"47","author":"Santos","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Ind. Inf. Integr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b30","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Computer, Data Sciences, and Applications","first-page":"1","article-title":"Industry 5.0: Advancing a research agenda at the intersection of sustainability and human-centricity enabled through technology","author":"Parthasarathy","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3390\/sci8010010","article-title":"A review of the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: Unlocking the potential of TinyML in Industrial IoT systems","volume":"8","author":"Terziyska","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3390\/pr11010193","article-title":"Is Industry 5.0 a human-centred approach? A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Alves","year":"2023","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95778","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3422109","article-title":"Forging the industrial metaverse for Industry 5.0: Where extended reality, IIoT, opportunistic edge computing, and digital twins meet","volume":"12","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Caram\u00e9s","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3041","DOI":"10.3390\/s25103041","article-title":"Sustainability awareness in manufacturing: A review of IoT audio sensor applications in the Industry 5.0 era","volume":"25","author":"Ferrisi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b35","article-title":"Securing the digital world: Protecting smart infrastructures and digital industries with artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled malware and intrusion detection","volume":"36","author":"Schmitt","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Ind. Inf. Integr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b36","first-page":"299","article-title":"An industrial data-spaces framework for resilient manufacturing value chains","volume":"vol. 116","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b37","series-title":"Industry 5.0: Towards a sustainable, human-centric and resilient European industry","author":"European Commission","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2025.02.069","article-title":"Digital sovereignty in the era of Industry 5.0: Challenges and opportunities","volume":"254","author":"Misra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.142271","article-title":"Industry 5.0: A new strategy framework for sustainability management and beyond","volume":"461","author":"van Erp","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b40","series-title":"IoT Edge Intelligence, Book Series: Internet of Things","first-page":"111","article-title":"Artificial intelligence-based IoT-edge environment for Industry 5.0","author":"Pal","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152262","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3474861","article-title":"Exploring the potential network vulnerabilities in the smart manufacturing process of Industry 5.0 via the use of machine learning methods","volume":"12","author":"Shkarupylo","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b42","series-title":"2023 5th International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 5.0","first-page":"1","article-title":"Federated learning in manufacturing: A systematic review and pathway to Industry 5.0","author":"Syed","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b43","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2025 International Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering","first-page":"1","article-title":"Augmented reality in Industry 5.0: Customizing production to optimize operational processes and technical training of operators","author":"Lopes","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b44","series-title":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence","first-page":"1","article-title":"A brief review of Industry 5.0: Key technologies, applications, and future perspectives","author":"Marica","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b45","article-title":"Physics-informed machine learning in intelligent manufacturing: a review","author":"Leng","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Intell. Manuf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b46","article-title":"Explainable AI for industrial fault diagnosis: A systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Ca\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Ind. Inf. Integr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2706","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2024.3473891","article-title":"XAI for Industry 5.0 - Concepts, opportunities, challenges, and future directions","volume":"6","author":"Gadekallu","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2024.3360476","article-title":"Human-cyber-physical system for Industry 5.0: A review from a human-centric perspective","volume":"22","author":"Lou","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b49","series-title":"The new Industrial revolution","author":"International Organization for Standardization","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b50","series-title":"Industry 5.0: A transformative vision for Europe. ESIR Policy Brief No. 3","author":"European Commission Expert Group on the Economic and Societal Impact of Research and Innovation (ESIR)","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2025.102966","article-title":"Key factors of Industry 5.0-based organizational sustainability","volume":"83","author":"Czvetk\u00f3","year":"2025","journal-title":"Technol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92891","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3569130","article-title":"Bridging theory and practice: Addressing current cybersecurity gaps in Industry 5.0","volume":"13","author":"Sheikhi","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b53","series-title":"ISO \u2013 Smart manufacturing","author":"International Organization for Standardization","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b54","series-title":"ISO\/IEC TR 63306-1:2020 \u2013 Smart manufacturing standards map (SM2) \u2013 Part 1: Framework","author":"International Organization for Standardization","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Mittal, M. Damle, An Appraisal in Internal Control Frameworks Implementation of COSO, ISO 27001 and NIST for Opportunities in Industry 5.0, in: Proceedings of the 2025 7th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Technologies, CCICT, 2025, pp. 345\u2013352.","DOI":"10.1109\/CCICT65753.2025.00061"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b56","series-title":"2025 11th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies","first-page":"2817","article-title":"Integrating ISO 50001:2018 into engineering education: Advancing energy skills for Industry 4.0 and 5.0","author":"Ali","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109395","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3211288","article-title":"SCADA systems with focus on continuous manufacturing and steel Industry: A survey on architectures, standards, challenges and Industry 5.0","volume":"10","author":"Sverko","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b58","series-title":"ISO 55000: Enhancing physical asset inspection and diagnosis","author":"Fracttal","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s43926-025-00162-0","article-title":"A novel fiestal structured chromatic series-based data security approach","volume":"5","author":"Ch","year":"2025","journal-title":"Discov. Internet Things"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b60","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE Silchar Subsection Conference","first-page":"1","article-title":"6G for Industry 5.0 and smart CPS: A journey from challenging hindrance to opportunistic future","author":"Basu","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.0004.2300029","article-title":"6G-enabled ultra-reliable low latency communication for Industry 5.0: Challenges and future directions","volume":"8","author":"Hazra","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Stand. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b62","series-title":"URLLC for 6G enabled Industry 5.0: A taxonomy of architectures, cross layer techniques, and time critical applications","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T.A. Kuzovkova, O.I. Sharavova, M.M. Sharavova, The Role of 5G and 6G Mobile Communication Technologies for Industry 4.0 and the Transition to Industry 5.0, in: Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Engineering Management of Communication and Technology, EMCTECH, 2024, pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/EMCTECH63049.2024.10741817"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2024.01.067","article-title":"5G and beyond 5G technologies enabling Industry 5.0: Network applications for robotics","volume":"232","author":"Lessi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3390\/asi4010011","article-title":"6G enabled Industrial Internet of everything: Towards a theoretical framework","volume":"4","author":"Padhi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Syst. Innov."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.004.2200529","article-title":"Protecting digital twin networks for 6G-enabled Industry 5.0 ecosystems","volume":"37","author":"Alcaraz","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Netw."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5644","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2022.3141728","article-title":"Edge intelligence-driven joint offloading and resource allocation for future 6G Industrial Internet of Things","volume":"11","author":"Gong","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b68","series-title":"The Impact of the Energy Dependency on Critical Infrastructure Protection","first-page":"87","article-title":"5G infrastructure standardization, integration, Industry 4.0 applications in EU precisely Germany, and the future of Industry 5.0 and 6G: A comprehensive overview","author":"Altaleb","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2025.103617","article-title":"High-performance manufacturing systems: concepts, performance metrics, enablers, challenges, and research directions","volume":"68","author":"Leng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Informatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b70","series-title":"6G Integrated Sensing and Communication System for the Factory of the Future","author":"Ramos","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b71","series-title":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enabling ISAC in Industry 4.0: Challenges and opportunities","author":"Jadoon","year":"2025"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.001.2400052","article-title":"Integrated sensing and communications for IoT: Synergies with key 6G technology enablers","volume":"7","author":"Kaushik","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things Mag."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.109.2100384","article-title":"Learning-based data transmissions for future 6G enabled industrial IoT: A data compression perspective","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Netw."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3390\/systems12020048","article-title":"AI lifecycle zero-touch orchestration within the edge-to-cloud continuum for Industry 5.0","volume":"12","author":"Alberti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2025.108351","article-title":"Semi-asynchronous energy-efficient federated prototype learning for end-edge-cloud architectures","volume":"179","author":"Luo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Future Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b76","series-title":"Emerging Technologies in Digital Manufacturing and Smart Factories","first-page":"150","article-title":"Cloud-enabled fire safety in Industry 5.0 smart factories: Leveraging IoT and sensor networks for real-time monitoring and proactive prevention","author":"Babu","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2022.12.255","article-title":"IndustrialEdgeML \u2013 End-to-end edge-based computer vision system for Industry 5.0","volume":"217","author":"Wagner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2023.3293993","article-title":"Healthcare 5.0: In the perspective of consumer Internet-of-Things-based fog\/cloud computing","volume":"69","author":"Chi","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2025.111795","article-title":"Resilient edge-to-cloud architecture with self-healing and self-correcting mechanisms for industrial data continuity","volume":"213","author":"Boluda-Prieto","year":"2026","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2025.02.006","article-title":"Resilient manufacturing: A review of disruptions, assessment, and pathways","volume":"79","author":"Leng","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b81","series-title":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud)","first-page":"555","article-title":"Enterprise artificial intelligence new infrastructure standardization and intelligent framework design","author":"Jiang","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.3390\/app16020645","article-title":"A hierarchical framework leveraging IIoT networks, IoT hub, and device twins for intelligent industrial automation","volume":"16","author":"Badoi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b83","series-title":"Integrated sensing and communication driven digital twin for intelligent machine network","author":"Wei","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.3390\/s24020594","article-title":"IoT-based framework for digital twins in the Industry 5.0 era","volume":"24","author":"Awouda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2022.11.013","article-title":"A safety management approach for Industry 5.0\u2019s human-centered manufacturing based on digital twin","volume":"66","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b86","series-title":"28th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications","article-title":"Architecting the future factory: Industrial PLC-IoT, digital twins and predictive AI-based maintenance","author":"B\u0103doi","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b87","series-title":"A digital twinning platform for integrated sensing, communications and robotics","author":"Andrei","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192X.2026.2635891","article-title":"Manufacturing system design towards Industry 5.0","author":"Leng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.3390\/smartcities6040088","article-title":"Towards the cognitive factory in Industry 5.0: From concept to implementation","volume":"6","author":"Cotta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Smart Cities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107017","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3434618","article-title":"Ensuring the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of IoT data in Industry 5.0: A systematic mapping study","volume":"12","author":"Boisrond","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8839","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2026.3654252","article-title":"Industry 5.0: An extended experimental case for implementing a multi-level framework for enterprise integration","volume":"14","author":"Nitulescu","year":"2026","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b92","series-title":"Smart manufacturing standards map (SM2): Framework and Catalogue","author":"ISO\/IEC JTC 1\/SC 41","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Voulgaridis, T. Lagkas, P. Sarigiannidis, Towards Industry 5.0 and Digital Circular Economy: Current Research and Application Trends, in: 2022 18th International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems, DCOSS, 2022, pp. 153\u2013158.","DOI":"10.1109\/DCOSS54816.2022.00037"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7399","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3332507","article-title":"Real-time performance of Industrial IoT communication technologies: A review","volume":"11","author":"Behnke","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"17S","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.64252\/z52kvj10","article-title":"Integrating edge computing and IoT for real-time air and water quality monitoring systems","volume":"11","author":"Yadav","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6847","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2022.2138611","article-title":"Human-centric artificial intelligence architecture for industry 5.0 applications","volume":"61","author":"Ro\u017eanec","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b97","article-title":"Rethinking engineering education at the age of Industry 5.0","volume":"25","author":"Broo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ind. Inf. Integr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2023.04.039","article-title":"Human-centric manufacturing for human-system coevolution in Industry 5.0","volume":"72","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"CIRP Ann"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2638","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2024.2406021","article-title":"Human-centred AI in Industry 5.0: A systematic review","volume":"63","author":"Passalacqua","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.12700\/APH.21.3.2024.3.17","article-title":"Industry 5.0: Generalized definition, key applications, opportunities and threats","volume":"21","author":"Kov\u00e1ri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Polytech. Hung."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b101","article-title":"Rethinking innovation through industry and society 5.0 paradigms: a multileveled approach for management and policy-making","author":"Troisi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Innov. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b102","series-title":"Manufacturing from Industry 4.0 To Industry 5.0: Advances and Applications","first-page":"63","article-title":"Industry 5.0: perspectives, concepts, and technologies","author":"Mourtzis","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2024.01.084","article-title":"Development of a human centric cyber physical production system framework for enhanced social sustainability","volume":"122","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4122","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3115697","article-title":"Industrial IoT in 5G-and-beyond networks: Vision, architecture, and design trends","volume":"18","author":"Mahmood","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b105","series-title":"A survey on Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) testbeds for connectivity research","author":"Zhang","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b106","series-title":"Wireless time-sensitive networking","author":"Sachs","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b107","series-title":"Data Engineering and Communication Technology","first-page":"193","article-title":"5G enabled industrial internet of things (iIoT) architecture for smart manufacturing","volume":"vol. 63","author":"Rao","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3189013","article-title":"URLLC and eMBB in 5G Industrial IoT: A survey","volume":"3","author":"Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2530","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3182988","article-title":"A functional architecture for 6G special-purpose Industrial IoT networks","volume":"19","author":"Mahmood","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000526","article-title":"3GPP new radio release 16: Evolution of 5G for Industrial Internet of Things","volume":"59","author":"Baek","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2023.3345154","article-title":"Cooperative end-edge-cloud computing and resource allocation for digital twin enabled 6G Industrial IoT","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b112","article-title":"Lightweight privacy-preserving predictive maintenance in 6G enabled IIoT","volume":"39","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ind. Inf. Integr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b113","series-title":"2025 International Conference on Computer, Information and Systems Science, and Technology","first-page":"244","article-title":"Industrial Communication Networks (ICNets) in the Industry 5.0 Era: A qos-centric perspective","author":"Barros","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b114","series-title":"Harnessing 5G\/6G technology: The role of innovation testbeds","author":"IEEE 5G\/6G Innovation Testbed","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b115","series-title":"5G System Design. Wireless Networks","first-page":"515","article-title":"5G industrial IoT","author":"Lei","year":"2021"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8558","DOI":"10.3390\/app14188558","article-title":"Energy-efficient Industrial Internet of Things in green 6G networks","volume":"14","author":"Fernando","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2688","DOI":"10.3390\/s22072688","article-title":"Millimeter-wave smart antenna solutions for URLLC in Industry 4.0 and beyond","volume":"22","author":"Jabbar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b118","series-title":"Industry 5.0: Towards a sustainable, human-centric and resilient European industry","author":"Breque","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2022.107008","article-title":"Predictive maintenance using digital twins: A systematic literature review","volume":"151","author":"van Dinter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1109\/OJIES.2021.3055461","article-title":"A generic plug & produce system composed of semantic OPC UA skills","volume":"2","author":"Profanter","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Open J. Ind. Electron. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b121","series-title":"2023 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sustainable digital transformation of manufacturing Industry: Needs for competences and services related to Industry 5.0 technologies","author":"Salminen","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117_b122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2023.01.351","article-title":"Industry 5.0: Past, present, and near future","volume":"219","author":"Barata","year":"2023","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Industrial Information Integration"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2452414X26000592?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2452414X26000592?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T19:53:30Z","timestamp":1784836410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2452414X26000592"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":122,"alternative-id":["S2452414X26000592"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117","relation":{},"ISSN":["2452-414X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2452-414X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Information integration for Industry 5.0: A review of IIoT\u2013edge\u2013cloud architectures with 6G\/ISAC capabilities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Industrial Information Integration","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jii.2026.101117","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101117"}}